The Project Gutenberg Etext of The Devil s Dictionary by Bierce in our series by Ambrose Bierce From Wiretap Copyright laws are changing all over the world be sure to check the copyright laws for your country before posting these files Please take a look at the important information in this header We encourage you to keep this file on your own disk keeping an electronic path open for the next readers Do not remove this Welcome To The World of Free Plain Vanilla Electronic Texts Etexts Readable By Both Humans and By Computers Since These Etexts Prepared By Hundreds of Volunteers and Donations Information on contacting Project Gutenberg to get Etexts and further information is included below We need your donations THE DEVIL S DICTIONARY by Ambrose Bierce July Etext Date last updated January The Project Gutenberg Etext of The Devil s Dictionary by Bierce This file should be named dvldc txt or dvldc zip Corrected EDITIONS of our etexts get a new NUMBER dvldc txt VERSIONS based on separate 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begun in a weekly paper in and was continued in a desultory way at long intervals until In that year a large part of it was published in covers with the title The Cynic s Word Book a name which the author had not the power to reject or happiness to approve To quote the publishers of the present work This more reverent title had previously been forced upon him by the religious scruples of the last newspaper in which a part of the work had appeared with the natural consequence that when it came out in covers the country already had been flooded by its imitators with a score of cynic books The Cynic s This The Cynic s That and The Cynic s t Other Most of these books were merely stupid though some of them added the distinction of silliness Among them they brought the word cynic into disfavor so deep that any book bearing it was discredited in advance of publication Meantime too some of the enterprising humorists of the country had helped themselves to such parts of the work as served their needs and many of its definitions anecdotes phrases and so forth had become more or less current in popular speech This explanation is made not with any pride of priority in trifles but in simple denial of possible charges of plagiarism which is no trifle In merely resuming his own the author hopes to be held guiltless by those to whom the work is addressed enlightened souls who prefer dry wines to sweet sense to sentiment wit to humor and clean English to slang A conspicuous and it is hoped not unpleasant feature of the book is its abundant illustrative quotations from eminent poets chief of whom is that learned and ingenius cleric Father Gassalasca Jape S J whose lines bear his initials To Father Jape s kindly encouragement and assistance the author of the prose text is greatly indebted A B A ABASEMENT n A decent and customary mental attitude in the presence of wealth of power Peculiarly appropriate in an employee when addressing an employer ABATIS n Rubbish in front of a fort to prevent the rubbish outside from molesting the rubbish inside ABDICATION n An act whereby a sovereign attests his sense of the high temperature of the throne Poor Isabella s Dead whose abdication Set all tongues wagging in the Spanish nation For that performance twere unfair to scold her She wisely left a throne too hot to hold her To History she ll be no royal riddle Merely a plain parched pea that jumped the griddle G J ABDOMEN n The temple of the god Stomach in whose worship with sacrificial rights all true men engage From women this ancient faith commands but a stammering assent They sometimes minister at the altar in a half hearted and ineffective way but true reverence for the one deity that men really adore they know not If woman had a free hand in the world s marketing the race would become graminivorous ABILITY n The natural equipment to accomplish some small part of the meaner ambitions distinguishing able men from dead ones In the last analysis ability is commonly found to consist mainly in a high degree of solemnity Perhaps however this impressive quality is rightly appraised it is no easy task to be solemn ABNORMAL adj Not conforming to standard In matters of thought and conduct to be independent is to be abnormal to be abnormal is to be detested Wherefore the lexicographer adviseth a striving toward the straiter sic resemblance of the Average Man than he hath to himself Whoso attaineth thereto shall have peace the prospect of death and the hope of Hell ABORIGINIES n Persons of little worth found cumbering the soil of a newly discovered country They soon cease to cumber they fertilize ABRACADABRA By Abracadabra we signify An infinite number of things Tis the answer to What and How and Why And Whence and Whither a word whereby The Truth with the comfort it brings Is open to all who grope in night Crying for Wisdom s holy light Whether the word is a verb or a noun Is knowledge beyond my reach I only know that tis handed down From sage to sage From age to age An immortal part of speech Of an ancient man the tale is told That he lived to be ten centuries old In a cave on a mountain side True he finally died The fame of his wisdom filled the land For his head was bald and you ll understand His beard was long and white And his eyes uncommonly bright Philosophers gathered from far and near To sit at his feet and hear and hear Though he never was heard To utter a word But Abracadabra abracadab Abracada abracad Abraca abrac abra ab Twas all he had Twas all they wanted to hear and each Made copious notes of the mystical speech Which they published next A trickle of text In the meadow of commentary Mighty big books were these In a number as leaves of trees In learning remarkably very He s dead As I said And the books of the sages have perished But his wisdom is sacredly cherished In Abracadabra it solemnly rings Like an ancient bell that forever swings O I love to hear That word make clear Humanity s General Sense of Things Jamrach Holobom ABRIDGE v t To shorten When in the course of human events it becomes necessary for people to abridge their king a decent respect for the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation Oliver Cromwell ABRUPT adj Sudden without ceremony like the arrival of a cannon shot and the departure of the soldier whose interests are most affected by it Dr Samuel Johnson beautifully said of another author s ideas that they were concatenated without abruption ABSCOND v i To move in a mysterious way commonly with the property of another Spring beckons All things to the call respond The trees are leaving and cashiers abscond Phela Orm ABSENT adj Peculiarly exposed to the tooth of detraction vilifed hopelessly in the wrong superseded in the consideration and affection of another To men a man is but a mind Who cares What face he carries or what form he wears But woman s body is the woman O Stay thou my sweetheart and do never go But heed the warning words the sage hath said A woman absent is a woman dead Jogo Tyree ABSENTEE n A person with an income who has had the forethought to remove himself from the sphere of exaction ABSOLUTE adj Independent irresponsible An absolute monarchy is one in which the sovereign does as he pleases so long as he pleases the assassins Not many absolute monarchies are left most of them having been replaced by limited monarchies where the sovereign s power for evil and for good is greatly curtailed and by republics which are governed by chance ABSTAINER n A weak person who yields to the temptation of denying himself a pleasure A total abstainer is one who abstains from everything but abstention and especially from inactivity in the affairs of others Said a man to a crapulent youth I thought You a total abstainer my son So I am so I am said the scapegrace caught But not sir a bigoted one G J ABSURDITY n A statement or belief manifestly inconsistent with one s own opinion ACADEME n An ancient school where morality and philosophy were taught ACADEMY n from ACADEME A modern school where football is taught ACCIDENT n An inevitable occurrence due to the action of immutable natural laws ACCOMPLICE n One associated with another in a crime having guilty knowledge and complicity as an attorney who defends a criminal knowing him guilty This view of the attorney s position in the matter has not hitherto commanded the assent of attorneys no one having offered them a fee for assenting ACCORD n Harmony ACCORDION n An instrument in harmony with the sentiments of an assassin ACCOUNTABILITY n The mother of caution My accountability bear in mind Said the Grand Vizier Yes yes Said the Shah I do tis the only kind Of ability you possess Joram Tate ACCUSE v t To affirm another s guilt or unworth most commonly as a justification of ourselves for having wronged him ACEPHALOUS adj In the surprising condition of the Crusader who absently pulled at his forelock some hours after a Saracen scimitar had unconsciously to him passed through his neck as related by de Joinville ACHIEVEMENT n The death of endeavor and the birth of disgust ACKNOWLEDGE v t To confess Acknowledgement of one another s faults is the highest duty imposed by our love of truth ACQUAINTANCE n A person whom we know well enough to borrow from but not well enough to lend to A degree of friendship called slight when its object is poor or obscure and intimate when he is rich or famous ACTUALLY adv Perhaps possibly ADAGE n Boned wisdom for weak teeth ADAMANT n A mineral frequently found beneath a corset Soluble in solicitate of gold ADDER n A species of snake So called from its habit of adding funeral outlays to the other expenses of living ADHERENT n A follower who has not yet obtained all that he expects to get ADMINISTRATION n An ingenious abstraction in politics designed to receive the kicks and cuffs due to the premier or president A man of straw proof against bad egging and dead catting ADMIRAL n That part of a war ship which does the talking while the figure head does the thinking ADMIRATION n Our polite recognition of another s resemblance to ourselves ADMONITION n Gentle reproof as with a meat axe Friendly warning Consigned by way of admonition His soul forever to perdition Judibras ADORE v t To venerate expectantly ADVICE n The smallest current coin The man was in such deep distress Said Tom that I could do no less Than give him good advice Said Jim If less could have been done for him I know you well enough my son To know that s what you would have done Jebel Jocordy AFFIANCED pp Fitted with an ankle ring for the ball and chain AFFLICTION n An acclimatizing process preparing the soul for another and bitter world AFRICAN n A nigger that votes our way AGE n That period of life in which we compound for the vices that we still cherish by reviling those that we have no longer the enterprise to commit AGITATOR n A statesman who shakes the fruit trees of his neighbors to dislodge the worms AIM n The task we set our wishes to Cheer up Have you no aim in life She tenderly inquired An aim Well no I haven t wife The fact is I have fired G J AIR n A nutritious substance supplied by a bountiful Providence for the fattening of the poor ALDERMAN n An ingenious criminal who covers his secret thieving with a pretence of open marauding ALIEN n An American sovereign in his probationary state ALLAH n The Mahometan Supreme Being as distinguished from the Christian Jewish and so forth Allah s good laws I faithfully have kept And ever for the sins of man have wept And sometimes kneeling in the temple I Have reverently crossed my hands and slept Junker Barlow ALLEGIANCE n This thing Allegiance as I suppose Is a ring fitted in the subject s nose Whereby that organ is kept rightly pointed To smell the sweetness of the Lord s anointed G J ALLIANCE n In international politics the union of two thieves who have their hands so deeply inserted in each other s pockets that they cannot separately plunder a third ALLIGATOR n The crocodile of America superior in every detail to the crocodile of the effete monarchies of the Old World Herodotus says the Indus is with one exception the only river that produces crocodiles but they appear to have gone West and grown up with the other rivers From the notches on his back the alligator is called a sawrian ALONE adj In bad company In contact lo the flint and steel By spark and flame the thought reveal That he the metal she the stone Had cherished secretly alone Booley Fito ALTAR n The place whereupon the priest formerly raveled out the small intestine of the sacrificial victim for purposes of divination and cooked its flesh for the gods The word is now seldom used except with reference to the sacrifice of their liberty and peace by a male and a female tool They stood before the altar and supplied The fire themselves in which their fat was fried In vain the sacrifice no god will claim An offering burnt with an unholy flame M P Nopput AMBIDEXTROUS adj Able to pick with equal skill a right hand pocket or a left AMBITION n An overmastering desire to be vilified by enemies while living and made ridiculous by friends when dead AMNESTY n The state s magnanimity to those offenders whom it would be too expensive to punish ANOINT v t To grease a king or other great functionary already sufficiently slippery As sovereigns are anointed by the priesthood So pigs to lead the populace are greased good Judibras ANTIPATHY n The sentiment inspired by one s friend s friend APHORISM n Predigested wisdom The flabby wine skin of his brain Yields to some pathologic strain And voids from its unstored abysm The driblet of an aphorism The Mad Philosopher APOLOGIZE v i To lay the foundation for a future offence APOSTATE n A leech who having penetrated the shell of a turtle only to find that the creature has long been dead deems it expedient to form a new attachment to a fresh turtle APOTHECARY n The physician s accomplice undertaker s benefactor and grave worm s provider When Jove sent blessings to all men that are And Mercury conveyed them in a jar That friend of tricksters introduced by stealth Disease for the apothecary s health Whose gratitude impelled him to proclaim My deadliest drug shall bear my patron s name G J APPEAL v t In law to put the dice into the box for another throw APPETITE n An instinct thoughtfully implanted by Providence as a solution to the labor question APPLAUSE n The echo of a platitude APRIL FOOL n The March fool with another month added to his folly ARCHBISHOP n An ecclesiastical dignitary one point holier than a bishop If I were a jolly archbishop On Fridays I d eat all the fish up Salmon and flounders and smelts On other days everything else Jodo Rem ARCHITECT n One who drafts a plan of your house and plans a draft of your money ARDOR n The quality that distinguishes love without knowledge ARENA n In politics an imaginary rat pit in which the statesman wrestles with his record ARISTOCRACY n Government by the best men In this sense the word is obsolete so is that kind of government Fellows that wear downy hats and clean shirts guilty of education and suspected of bank accounts ARMOR n The kind of clothing worn by a man whose tailor is a blacksmith ARRAYED pp Drawn up and given an orderly disposition as a rioter hanged to a lamppost ARREST v t Formally to detain one accused of unusualness God made the world in six days and was arrested on the seventh The Unauthorized Version ARSENIC n A kind of cosmetic greatly affected by the ladies whom it greatly affects in turn Eat arsenic Yes all you get Consenting he did speak up Tis better you should eat it pet Than put it in my teacup Joel Huck ART n This word has no definition Its origin is related as follows by the ingenious Father Gassalasca Jape S J One day a wag what would the wretch be at Shifted a letter of the cipher RAT And said it was a god s name Straight arose Fantastic priests and postulants with shows And mysteries and mummeries and hymns And disputations dire that lamed their limbs To serve his temple and maintain the fires Expound the law manipulate the wires Amazed the populace that rites attend Believe whate er they cannot comprehend And inly edified to learn that two Half hairs joined so and so as Art can do Have sweeter values and a grace more fit Than Nature s hairs that never have been split Bring cates and wines for sacrificial feasts And sell their garments to support the priests ARTLESSNESS n A certain engaging quality to which women attain by long study and severe practice upon the admiring male who is pleased to fancy it resembles the candid simplicity of his young ASPERSE v t Maliciously to ascribe to another vicious actions which one has not had the temptation and opportunity to commit ASS n A public singer with a good voice but no ear In Virginia City Nevada he is called the Washoe Canary in Dakota the Senator and everywhere the Donkey The animal is widely and variously celebrated in the literature art and religion of every age and country no other so engages and fires the human imagination as this noble vertebrate Indeed it is doubted by some Ramasilus lib II De Clem and C Stantatus De Temperamente if it is not a god and as such we know it was worshiped by the Etruscans and if we may believe Macrobious by the Cupasians also Of the only two animals admitted into the Mahometan Paradise along with the souls of men the ass that carried Balaam is one the dog of the Seven Sleepers the other This is no small distinction From what has been written about this beast might be compiled a library of great splendor and magnitude rivalling that of the Shakespearean cult and that which clusters about the Bible It may be said generally that all literature is more or less Asinine Hail holy Ass the quiring angels sing Priest of Unreason and of Discords King Great co Creator let Thy glory shine God made all else the Mule the Mule is thine G J AUCTIONEER n The man who proclaims with a hammer that he has picked a pocket with his tongue AUSTRALIA n A country lying in the South Sea whose industrial and commercial development has been unspeakably retarded by an unfortunate dispute among geographers as to whether it is a continent or an island AVERNUS n The lake by which the ancients entered the infernal regions The fact that access to the infernal regions was obtained by a lake is believed by the learned Marcus Ansello Scrutator to have suggested the Christian rite of baptism by immersion This however has been shown by Lactantius to be an error Facilis descensus Averni The poet remarks and the sense Of it is that when down hill I turn I Will get more of punches than pence Jehal Dai Lupe B BAAL n An old deity formerly much worshiped under various names As Baal he was popular with the Phoenicians as Belus or Bel he had the honor to be served by the priest Berosus who wrote the famous account of the Deluge as Babel he had a tower partly erected to his glory on the Plain of Shinar From Babel comes our English word babble Under whatever name worshiped Baal is the Sun god As Beelzebub he is the god of flies which are begotten of the sun s rays on the stagnant water In Physicia Baal is still worshiped as Bolus and as Belly he is adored and served with abundant sacrifice by the priests of Guttledom BABE or BABY n A misshapen creature of no particular age sex or condition chiefly remarkable for the violence of the sympathies and antipathies it excites in others itself without sentiment or emotion There have been famous babes for example little Moses from whose adventure in the bulrushes the Egyptian hierophants of seven centuries before doubtless derived their idle tale of the child Osiris being preserved on a floating lotus leaf Ere babes were invented The girls were contended Now man is tormented Until to buy babes he has squandered His money And so I have pondered This thing and thought may be T were better that Baby The First had been eagled or condored Ro Amil BACCHUS n A convenient deity invented by the ancients as an excuse for getting drunk Is public worship then a sin That for devotions paid to Bacchus The lictors dare to run us in And resolutely thump and whack us Jorace BACK n That part of your friend which it is your privilege to contemplate in your adversity BACKBITE v t To speak of a man as you find him when he can t find you BAIT n A preparation that renders the hook more palatable The best kind is beauty BAPTISM n A sacred rite of such efficacy that he who finds himself in heaven without having undergone it will be unhappy forever It is performed with water in two ways by immersion or plunging and by aspersion or sprinkling But whether the plan of immersion Is better than simple aspersion Let those immersed And those aspersed Decide by the Authorized Version And by matching their agues tertian G J BAROMETER n An ingenious instrument which indicates what kind of weather we are having BARRACK n A house in which soldiers enjoy a portion of that of which it is their business to deprive others BASILISK n The cockatrice A sort of serpent hatched form the egg of a cock The basilisk had a bad eye and its glance was fatal Many infidels deny this creature s existence but Semprello Aurator saw and handled one that had been blinded by lightning as a punishment for having fatally gazed on a lady of rank whom Jupiter loved Juno afterward restored the reptile s sight and hid it in a cave Nothing is so well attested by the ancients as the existence of the basilisk but the cocks have stopped laying BASTINADO n The act of walking on wood without exertion BATH n A kind of mystic ceremony substituted for religious worship with what spiritual efficacy has not been determined The man who taketh a steam bath He loseth all the skin he hath And for he s boiled a brilliant red Thinketh to cleanliness he s wed Forgetting that his lungs he s soiling With dirty vapors of the boiling Richard Gwow BATTLE n A method of untying with the teeth of a political knot that would not yield to the tongue BEARD n The hair that is commonly cut off by those who justly execrate the absurd Chinese custom of shaving the head BEAUTY n The power by which a woman charms a lover and terrifies a husband BEFRIEND v t To make an ingrate BEG v To ask for something with an earnestness proportioned to the belief that it will not be given Who is that father A mendicant child Haggard morose and unaffable wild See how he glares through the bars of his cell With Citizen Mendicant all is not well Why did they put him there father Because Obeying his belly he struck at the laws His belly Oh well he was starving my boy A state in which doubtless there s little of joy No bite had he eaten for days and his cry Was Bread ever Bread What s the matter with pie With little to wear he had nothing to sell To beg was unlawful improper as well Why didn t he work He would even have done that But men said Get out and the State remarked Scat I mention these incidents merely to show That the vengeance he took was uncommonly low Revenge at the best is the act of a Siou But for trifles Pray what did bad Mendicant do Stole two loaves of bread to replenish his lack And tuck out the belly that clung to his back Is that all father dear There s little to tell They sent him to jail and they ll send him to well The company s better than here we can boast And there s Bread for the needy dear father Um toast Atka Mip BEGGAR n One who has relied on the assistance of his friends BEHAVIOR n Conduct as determined not by principle but by breeding The word seems to be somewhat loosely used in Dr Jamrach Holobom s translation of the following lines from the Dies Irae Recordare Jesu pie Quod sum causa tuae viae Ne me perdas illa die Pray remember sacred Savior Whose the thoughtless hand that gave your Death blow Pardon such behavior BELLADONNA n In Italian a beautiful lady in English a deadly poison A striking example of the essential identity of the two tongues BENEDICTINES n An order of monks otherwise known as black friars She thought it a crow but it turn out to be A monk of St Benedict croaking a text Here s one of an order of cooks said she Black friars in this world fried black in the next The Devil on Earth London BENEFACTOR n One who makes heavy purchases of ingratitude without however materially affecting the price which is still within the means of all BERENICE S HAIR n A constellation Coma Berenices named in honor of one who sacrificed her hair to save her husband Her locks an ancient lady gave Her loving husband s life to save And men they honored so the dame Upon some stars bestowed her name But to our modern married fair Who d give their lords to save their hair No stellar recognition s given There are not stars enough in heaven G J BIGAMY n A mistake in taste for which the wisdom of the future will adjudge a punishment called trigamy BIGOT n One who is obstinately and zealously attached to an opinion that you do not entertain BILLINGSGATE n The invective of an opponent BIRTH n The first and direst of all disasters As to the nature of it there appears to be no uniformity Castor and Pollux were born from the egg Pallas came out of a skull Galatea was once a block of stone Peresilis who wrote in the tenth century avers that he grew up out of the ground where a priest had spilled holy water It is known that Arimaxus was derived from a hole in the earth made by a stroke of lightning Leucomedon was the son of a cavern in Mount Aetna and I have myself seen a man come out of a wine cellar BLACKGUARD n A man whose qualities prepared for display like a box of berries in a market the fine ones on top have been opened on the wrong side An inverted gentleman BLANK VERSE n Unrhymed iambic pentameters the most difficult kind of English verse to write acceptably a kind therefore much affected by those who cannot acceptably write any kind BODY SNATCHER n A robber of grave worms One who supplies the young physicians with that with which the old physicians have supplied the undertaker The hyena One night a doctor said last fall I and my comrades four in all When visiting a graveyard stood Within the shadow of a wall While waiting for the moon to sink We saw a wild hyena slink About a new made grave and then Begin to excavate its brink Shocked by the horrid act we made A sally from our ambuscade And falling on the unholy beast Dispatched him with a pick and spade Bettel K Jhones BONDSMAN n A fool who having property of his own undertakes to become responsible for that entrusted to another to a third Philippe of Orleans wishing to appoint one of his favorites a dissolute nobleman to a high office asked him what security he would be able to give I need no bondsmen he replied for I can give you my word of honor And pray what may be the value of that inquired the amused Regent Monsieur it is worth its weight in gold BORE n A person who talks when you wish him to listen BOTANY n The science of vegetables those that are not good to eat as well as those that are It deals largely with their flowers which are commonly badly designed inartistic in color and ill smelling BOTTLE NOSED adj Having a nose created in the image of its maker BOUNDARY n In political geography an imaginary line between two nations separating the imaginary rights of one from the imaginary rights of the other BOUNTY n The liberality of one who has much in permitting one who has nothing to get all that he can A single swallow it is said devours ten millions of insects every year The supplying of these insects I take to be a signal instance of the Creator s bounty in providing for the lives of His creatures Henry Ward Beecher BRAHMA n He who created the Hindoos who are preserved by Vishnu and destroyed by Siva a rather neater division of labor than is found among the deities of some other nations The Abracadabranese for example are created by Sin maintained by Theft and destroyed by Folly The priests of Brahma like those of Abracadabranese are holy and learned men who are never naughty O Brahma thou rare old Divinity First Person of the Hindoo Trinity You sit there so calm and securely With feet folded up so demurely You re the First Person Singular surely Polydore Smith BRAIN n An apparatus with which we think what we think That which distinguishes the man who is content to be something from the man who wishes to do something A man of great wealth or one who has been pitchforked into high station has commonly such a headful of brain that his neighbors cannot keep their hats on In our civilization and under our republican form of government brain is so highly honored that it is rewarded by exemption from the cares of office BRANDY n A cordial composed of one part thunder and lightning one part remorse two parts bloody murder one part death hell and the grave and four parts clarified Satan Dose a headful all the time Brandy is said by Dr Johnson to be the drink of heroes Only a hero will venture to drink it BRIDE n A woman with a fine prospect of happiness behind her BRUTE n See HUSBAND C CAABA n A large stone presented by the archangel Gabriel to the patriarch Abraham and preserved at Mecca The patriarch had perhaps asked the archangel for bread CABBAGE n A familiar kitchen garden vegetable about as large and wise as a man s head The cabbage is so called from Cabagius a prince who on ascending the throne issued a decree appointing a High Council of Empire consisting of the members of his predecessor s Ministry and the cabbages in the royal garden When any of his Majesty s measures of state policy miscarried conspicuously it was gravely announced that several members of the High Council had been beheaded and his murmuring subjects were appeased CALAMITY n A more than commonly plain and unmistakable reminder that the affairs of this life are not of our own ordering Calamities are of two kinds misfortune to ourselves and good fortune to others CALLOUS adj Gifted with great fortitude to bear the evils afflicting another When Zeno was told that one of his enemies was no more he was observed to be deeply moved What said one of his disciples you weep at the death of an enemy Ah tis true replied the great Stoic but you should see me smile at the death of a friend CALUMNUS n A graduate of the School for Scandal CAMEL n A quadruped the Splaypes humpidorsus of great value to the show business There are two kinds of camels the camel proper and the camel improper It is the latter that is always exhibited CANNIBAL n A gastronome of the old school who preserves the simple tastes and adheres to the natural diet of the pre pork period CANNON n An instrument employed in the rectification of national boundaries CANONICALS n The motley worm by Jesters of the Court of Heaven CAPITAL n The seat of misgovernment That which provides the fire the pot the dinner the table and the knife and fork for the anarchist the part of the repast that himself supplies is the disgrace before meat Capital Punishment a penalty regarding the justice and expediency of which many worthy persons including all the assassins entertain grave misgivings CARMELITE n A mendicant friar of the order of Mount Carmel As Death was a rising out one day Across Mount Camel he took his way Where he met a mendicant monk Some three or four quarters drunk With a holy leer and a pious grin Ragged and fat and as saucy as sin Who held out his hands and cried Give give in Charity s name I pray Give in the name of the Church O give Give that her holy sons may live And Death replied Smiling long and wide I ll give holy father I ll give thee a ride With a rattle and bang Of his bones he sprang From his famous Pale Horse with his spear By the neck and the foot Seized the fellow and put Him astride with his face to the rear The Monarch laughed loud with a sound that fell Like clods on the coffin s sounding shell Ho ho A beggar on horseback they say Will ride to the devil and thump Fell the flat of his dart on the rump Of the charger which galloped away Faster and faster and faster it flew Till the rocks and the flocks and the trees that grew By the road were dim and blended and blue To the wild wild eyes Of the rider in size Resembling a couple of blackberry pies Death laughed again as a tomb might laugh At a burial service spoiled And the mourners intentions foiled By the body erecting Its head and objecting To further proceedings in its behalf Many a year and many a day Have passed since these events away The monk has long been a dusty corse And Death has never recovered his horse For the friar got hold of its tail And steered it within the pale Of the monastery gray Where the beast was stabled and fed With barley and oil and bread Till fatter it grew than the fattest friar And so in due course was appointed Prior G J CARNIVOROUS adj Addicted to the cruelty of devouring the timorous vegetarian his heirs and assigns CARTESIAN adj Relating to Descartes a famous philosopher author of the celebrated dictum Cogito ergo sum whereby he was pleased to suppose he demonstrated the reality of human existence The dictum might be improved however thus Cogito cogito ergo cogito sum I think that I think therefore I think that I am as close an approach to certainty as any philosopher has yet made CAT n A soft indestructible automaton provided by nature to be kicked when things go wrong in the domestic circle This is a dog This is a cat This is a frog This is a rat Run dog mew cat Jump frog gnaw rat Elevenson CAVILER n A critic of our own work CEMETERY n An isolated suburban spot where mourners match lies poets write at a target and stone cutters spell for a wager The inscriptions following will serve to illustrate the success attained in these Olympian games His virtues were so conspicuous that his enemies unable to overlook them denied them and his friends to whose loose lives they were a rebuke represented them as vices They are here commemorated by his family who shared them In the earth we here prepare a Place to lay our little Clara Thomas M and Mary Frazer P S Gabriel will raise her CENTAUR n One of a race of persons who lived before the division of labor had been carried to such a pitch of differentiation and who followed the primitive economic maxim Every man his own horse The best of the lot was Chiron who to the wisdom and virtues of the horse added the fleetness of man The scripture story of the head of John the Baptist on a charger shows that pagan myths have somewhat sophisticated sacred history CERBERUS n The watch dog of Hades whose duty it was to guard the entrance against whom or what does not clearly appear everybody sooner or later had to go there and nobody wanted to carry off the entrance Cerberus is known to have had three heads and some of the poets have credited him with as many as a hundred Professor Graybill whose clerky erudition and profound knowledge of Greek give his opinion great weight has averaged all the estimates and makes the number twenty seven a judgment that would be entirely conclusive is Professor Graybill had known a something about dogs and b something about arithmetic CHILDHOOD n The period of human life intermediate between the idiocy of infancy and the folly of youth two removes from the sin of manhood and three from the remorse of age CHRISTIAN n One who believes that the New Testament is a divinely inspired book admirably suited to the spiritual needs of his neighbor One who follows the teachings of Christ in so far as they are not inconsistent with a life of sin I dreamed I stood upon a hill and lo The godly multitudes walked to and fro Beneath in Sabbath garments fitly clad With pious mien appropriately sad While all the church bells made a solemn din A fire alarm to those who lived in sin Then saw I gazing thoughtfully below With tranquil face upon that holy show A tall spare figure in a robe of white Whose eyes diffused a melancholy light God keep you strange I exclaimed You are No doubt your habit shows it from afar And yet I entertain the hope that you Like these good people are a Christian too He raised his eyes and with a look so stern It made me with a thousand blushes burn Replied his manner with disdain was spiced What I a Christian No indeed I m Christ G J CIRCUS n A place where horses ponies and elephants are permitted to see men women and children acting the fool CLAIRVOYANT n A person commonly a woman who has the power of seeing that which is invisible to her patron namely that he is a blockhead CLARIONET n An instrument of torture operated by a person with cotton in his ears There are two instruments that are worse than a clarionet two clarionets CLERGYMAN n A man who undertakes the management of our spiritual affairs as a method of better his temporal ones CLIO n One of the nine Muses Clio s function was to preside over history which she did with great dignity many of the prominent citizens of Athens occupying seats on the platform the meetings being addressed by Messrs Xenophon Herodotus and other popular speakers CLOCK n A machine of great moral value to man allaying his concern for the future by reminding him what a lot of time remains to him A busy man complained one day I get no time What s that you say Cried out his friend a lazy quiz You have sir all the time there is There s plenty too and don t you doubt it We re never for an hour without it Purzil Crofe CLOSE FISTED adj Unduly desirous of keeping that which many meritorious persons wish to obtain Close fisted Scotchman Johnson cried To thrifty J Macpherson See me I m ready to divide With any worthy person Sad Jamie That is very true The boast requires no backing And all are worthy sir to you Who have what you are lacking Anita M Bobe COENOBITE n A man who piously shuts himself up to meditate upon the sin of wickedness and to keep it fresh in his mind joins a brotherhood of awful examples O Coenobite O coenobite Monastical gregarian You differ from the anchorite That solitudinarian With vollied prayers you wound Old Nick With dropping shots he makes him sick Quincy Giles COMFORT n A state of mind produced by contemplation of a neighbor s uneasiness COMMENDATION n The tribute that we pay to achievements that resembles but do not equal our own COMMERCE n A kind of transaction in which A plunders from B the goods of C and for compensation B picks the pocket of D of money belonging to E COMMONWEALTH n An administrative entity operated by an incalculable multitude of political parasites logically active but fortuitously efficient This commonwealth s capitol s corridors view So thronged with a hungry and indolent crew Of clerks pages porters and all attaches Whom rascals appoint and the populace pays That a cat cannot slip through the thicket of shins Nor hear its own shriek for the noise of their chins On clerks and on pages and porters and all Misfortune attend and disaster befall May life be to them a succession of hurts May fleas by the bushel inhabit their shirts May aches and diseases encamp in their bones Their lungs full of tubercles bladders of stones May microbes bacilli their tissues infest And tapeworms securely their bowels digest May corn cobs be snared without hope in their hair And frequent impalement their pleasure impair Disturbed be their dreams by the awful discourse Of audible sofas sepulchrally hoarse By chairs acrobatic and wavering floors The mattress that kicks and the pillow that snores Sons of cupidity cradled in sin Your criminal ranks may the death angel thin Avenging the friend whom I couldn t work in K Q COMPROMISE n Such an adjustment of conflicting interests as gives each adversary the satisfaction of thinking he has got what he ought not to have and is deprived of nothing except what was justly his due COMPULSION n The eloquence of power CONDOLE v i To show that bereavement is a smaller evil than sympathy CONFIDANT CONFIDANTE n One entrusted by A with the secrets of B confided by him to C CONGRATULATION n The civility of envy CONGRESS n A body of men who meet to repeal laws CONNOISSEUR n A specialist who knows everything about something and nothing about anything else An old wine bibber having been smashed in a railway collision some wine was pouted on his lips to revive him Pauillac he murmured and died CONSERVATIVE n A statesman who is enamored of existing evils as distinguished from the Liberal who wishes to replace them with others CONSOLATION n The knowledge that a better man is more unfortunate than yourself CONSUL n In American politics a person who having failed to secure an office from the people is given one by the Administration on condition that he leave the country CONSULT v i To seek another s disapproval of a course already decided on CONTEMPT n The feeling of a prudent man for an enemy who is too formidable safely to be opposed CONTROVERSY n A battle in which spittle or ink replaces the injurious cannon ball and the inconsiderate bayonet In controversy with the facile tongue That bloodless warfare of the old and young So seek your adversary to engage That on himself he shall exhaust his rage And like a snake that s fastened to the ground With his own fangs inflict the fatal wound You ask me how this miracle is done Adopt his own opinions one by one And taunt him to refute them in his wrath He ll sweep them pitilessly from his path Advance then gently all you wish to prove Each proposition prefaced with As you ve So well remarked or As you wisely say And I cannot dispute or By the way This view of it which better far expressed Runs through your argument Then leave the rest To him secure that he ll perform his trust And prove your views intelligent and just Conmore Apel Brune CONVENT n A place of retirement for woman who wish for leisure to meditate upon the vice of idleness CONVERSATION n A fair to the display of the minor mental commodities each exhibitor being too intent upon the arrangement of his own wares to observe those of his neighbor CORONATION n The ceremony of investing a sovereign with the outward and visible signs of his divine right to be blown skyhigh with a dynamite bomb CORPORAL n A man who occupies the lowest rung of the military ladder Fiercely the battle raged and sad to tell Our corporal heroically fell Fame from her height looked down upon the brawl And said He hadn t very far to fall Giacomo Smith CORPORATION n An ingenious device for obtaining individual profit without individual responsibility CORSAIR n A politician of the seas COURT FOOL n The plaintiff COWARD n One who in a perilous emergency thinks with his legs CRAYFISH n A small crustacean very much resembling the lobster but less indigestible In this small fish I take it that human wisdom is admirably figured and symbolized for whereas the crayfish doth move only backward and can have only retrospection seeing naught but the perils already passed so the wisdom of man doth not enable him to avoid the follies that beset his course but only to apprehend their nature afterward Sir James Merivale CREDITOR n One of a tribe of savages dwelling beyond the Financial Straits and dreaded for their desolating incursions CREMONA n A high priced violin made in Connecticut CRITIC n A person who boasts himself hard to please because nobody tries to please him There is a land of pure delight Beyond the Jordan s flood Where saints apparelled all in white Fling back the critic s mud And as he legs it through the skies His pelt a sable hue He sorrows sore to recognize The missiles that he threw Orrin Goof CROSS n An ancient religious symbol erroneously supposed to owe its significance to the most solemn event in the history of Christianity but really antedating it by thousands of years By many it has been believed to be identical with the crux ansata of the ancient phallic worship but it has been traced even beyond all that we know of that to the rites of primitive peoples We have to day the White Cross as a symbol of chastity and the Red Cross as a badge of benevolent neutrality in war Having in mind the former the reverend Father Gassalasca Jape smites the lyre to the effect following Be good be good the sisterhood Cry out in holy chorus And to dissuade from sin parade Their various charms before us But why O why has ne er an eye Seen her of winsome manner And youthful grace and pretty face Flaunting the White Cross banner Now where s the need of speech and screed To better our behaving A simpler plan for saving man But first is he worth saving Is dears when he declines to flee From bad thoughts that beset him Ignores the Law as t were a straw And wants to sin don t let him CUI BONO Latin What good would that do me CUNNING n The faculty that distinguishes a weak animal or person from a strong one It brings its possessor much mental satisfaction and great material adversity An Italian proverb says The furrier gets the skins of more foxes than asses CUPID n The so called god of love This bastard creation of a barbarous fancy was no doubt inflicted upon mythology for the sins of its deities Of all unbeautiful and inappropriate conceptions this is the most reasonless and offensive The notion of symbolizing sexual love by a semisexless babe and comparing the pains of passion to the wounds of an arrow of introducing this pudgy homunculus into art grossly to materialize the subtle spirit and suggestion of the work this is eminently worthy of the age that giving it birth laid it on the doorstep of prosperity CURIOSITY n An objectionable quality of the female mind The desire to know whether or not a woman is cursed with curiosity is one of the most active and insatiable passions of the masculine soul CURSE v t Energetically to belabor with a verbal slap stick This is an operation which in literature particularly in the drama is commonly fatal to the victim Nevertheless the liability to a cursing is a risk that cuts but a small figure in fixing the rates of life insurance CYNIC n A blackguard whose faulty vision sees things as they are not as they ought to be Hence the custom among the Scythians of plucking out a cynic s eyes to improve his vision D DAMN v A word formerly much used by the Paphlagonians the meaning of which is lost By the learned Dr Dolabelly Gak it is believed to have been a term of satisfaction implying the highest possible degree of mental tranquillity Professor Groke on the contrary thinks it expressed an emotion of tumultuous delight because it so frequently occurs in combination with the word jod or god meaning joy It would be with great diffidence that I should advance an opinion conflicting with that of either of these formidable authorities DANCE v i To leap about to the sound of tittering music preferably with arms about your neighbor s wife or daughter There are many kinds of dances but all those requiring the participation of the two sexes have two characteristics in common they are conspicuously innocent and warmly loved by the vicious DANGER n A savage beast which when it sleeps Man girds at and despises But takes himself away by leaps And bounds when it arises Ambat Delaso DARING n One of the most conspicuous qualities of a man in security DATARY n A high ecclesiastic official of the Roman Catholic Church whose important function is to brand the Pope s bulls with the words Datum Romae He enjoys a princely revenue and the friendship of God DAWN n The time when men of reason go to bed Certain old men prefer to rise at about that time taking a cold bath and a long walk with an empty stomach and otherwise mortifying the flesh They then point with pride to these practices as the cause of their sturdy health and ripe years the truth being that they are hearty and old not because of their habits but in spite of them The reason we find only robust persons doing this thing is that it has killed all the others who have tried it DAY n A period of twenty four hours mostly misspent This period is divided into two parts the day proper and the night or day improper the former devoted to sins of business the latter consecrated to the other sort These two kinds of social activity overlap DEAD adj Done with the work of breathing done With all the world the mad race run Though to the end the golden goal Attained and found to be a hole Squatol Johnes DEBAUCHEE n One who has so earnestly pursued pleasure that he has had the misfortune to overtake it DEBT n An ingenious substitute for the chain and whip of the slave driver As pent in an aquarium the troutlet Swims round and round his tank to find an outlet Pressing his nose against the glass that holds him Nor ever sees the prison that enfolds him So the poor debtor seeing naught around him Yet feels the narrow limits that impound him Grieves at his debt and studies to evade it And finds at last he might as well have paid it Barlow S Vode DECALOGUE n A series of commandments ten in number just enough to permit an intelligent selection for observance but not enough to embarrass the choice Following is the revised edition of the Decalogue calculated for this meridian Thou shalt no God but me adore Twere too expensive to have more No images nor idols make For Robert Ingersoll to break Take not God s name in vain select A time when it will have effect Work not on Sabbath days at all But go to see the teams play ball Honor thy parents That creates For life insurance lower rates Kill not abet not those who kill Thou shalt not pay thy butcher s bill Kiss not thy neighbor s wife unless Thine own thy neighbor doth caress Don t steal thou lt never thus compete Successfully in business Cheat Bear not false witness that is low But hear tis rumored so and so Cover thou naught that thou hast not By hook or crook or somehow got G J DECIDE v i To succumb to the preponderance of one set of influences over another set A leaf was riven from a tree I mean to fall to earth said he The west wind rising made him veer Eastward said he I now shall steer The east wind rose with greater force Said he Twere wise to change my course With equal power they contend He said My judgment I suspend Down died the winds the leaf elate Cried I ve decided to fall straight First thoughts are best That s not the moral Just choose your own and we ll not quarrel Howe er your choice may chance to fall You ll have no hand in it at all G J DEFAME v t To lie about another To tell the truth about another DEFENCELESS adj Unable to attack DEGENERATE adj Less conspicuously admirable than one s ancestors The contemporaries of Homer were striking examples of degeneracy it required ten of them to raise a rock or a riot that one of the heroes of the Trojan war could have raised with ease Homer never tires of sneering at men who live in these degenerate days which is perhaps why they suffered him to beg his bread a marked instance of returning good for evil by the way for if they had forbidden him he would certainly have starved DEGRADATION n One of the stages of moral and social progress from private station to political preferment DEINOTHERIUM n An extinct pachyderm that flourished when the Pterodactyl was in fashion The latter was a native of Ireland its name being pronounced Terry Dactyl or Peter O Dactyl as the man pronouncing it may chance to have heard it spoken or seen it printed DEJEUNER n The breakfast of an American who has been in Paris Variously pronounced DELEGATION n In American politics an article of merchandise that comes in sets DELIBERATION n The act of examining one s bread to determine which side it is buttered on DELUGE n A notable first experiment in baptism which washed away the sins and sinners of the world DELUSION n The father of a most respectable family comprising Enthusiasm Affection Self denial Faith Hope Charity and many other goodly sons and daughters All hail Delusion Were it not for thee The world turned topsy turvy we should see For Vice respectable with cleanly fancies Would fly abandoned Virtue s gross advances Mumfrey Mappel DENTIST n A prestidigitator who putting metal into your mouth pulls coins out of your pocket DEPENDENT adj Reliant upon another s generosity for the support which you are not in a position to exact from his fears DEPUTY n A male relative of an office holder or of his bondsman The deputy is commonly a beautiful young man with a red necktie and an intricate system of cobwebs extending from his nose to his desk When accidentally struck by the janitor s broom he gives off a cloud of dust Chief Deputy the Master cried To day the books are to be tried By experts and accountants who Have been commissioned to go through Our office here to see if we Have stolen injudiciously Please have the proper entries made The proper balances displayed Conforming to the whole amount Of cash on hand which they will count I ve long admired your punctual way Here at the break and close of day Confronting in your chair the crowd Of business men whose voices loud And gestures violent you quell By some mysterious calm spell Some magic lurking in your look That brings the noisiest to book And spreads a holy and profound Tranquillity o er all around So orderly all s done that they Who came to draw remain to pay But now the time demands at last That you employ your genius vast In energies more active Rise And shake the lightnings from your eyes Inspire your underlings and fling Your spirit into everything The Master s hand here dealt a whack Upon the Deputy s bent back When straightway to the floor there fell A shrunken globe a rattling shell A blackened withered eyeless head The man had been a twelvemonth dead Jamrach Holobom DESTINY n A tyrant s authority for crime and fool s excuse for failure DIAGNOSIS n A physician s forecast of the disease by the patient s pulse and purse DIAPHRAGM n A muscular partition separating disorders of the chest from disorders of the bowels DIARY n A daily record of that part of one s life which he can relate to himself without blushing Hearst kept a diary wherein were writ All that he had of wisdom and of wit So the Recording Angel when Hearst died Erased all entries of his own and cried I ll judge you by your diary Said Hearst Thank you twill show you I am Saint the First Straightway producing jubilant and proud That record from a pocket in his shroud The Angel slowly turned the pages o er Each stupid line of which he knew before Glooming and gleaming as by turns he hit On Shallow sentiment and stolen wit Then gravely closed the book and gave it back My friend you ve wandered from your proper track You d never be content this side the tomb For big ideas Heaven has little room And Hell s no latitude for making mirth He said and kicked the fellow back to earth The Mad Philosopher DICTATOR n The chief of a nation that prefers the pestilence of despotism to the plague of anarchy DICTIONARY n A malevolent literary device for cramping the growth of a language and making it hard and inelastic This dictionary however is a most useful work DIE n The singular of dice We seldom hear the word because there is a prohibitory proverb Never say die At long intervals however some one says The die is cast which is not true for it is cut The word is found in an immortal couplet by that eminent poet and domestic economist Senator Depew A cube of cheese no larger than a die May bait the trap to catch a nibbling mie DIGESTION n The conversion of victuals into virtues When the process is imperfect vices are evolved instead a circumstance from which that wicked writer Dr Jeremiah Blenn infers that the ladies are the greater sufferers from dyspepsia DIPLOMACY n The patriotic art of lying for one s country DISABUSE v t The present your neighbor with another and better error than the one which he has deemed it advantageous to embrace DISCRIMINATE v i To note the particulars in which one person or thing is if possible more objectionable than another DISCUSSION n A method of confirming others in their errors DISOBEDIENCE n The silver lining to the cloud of servitude DISOBEY v t To celebrate with an appropriate ceremony the maturity of a command His right to govern me is clear as day My duty manifest to disobey And if that fit observance e er I shut May I and duty be alike undone Israfel Brown DISSEMBLE v i To put a clean shirt upon the character Let us dissemble Adam DISTANCE n The only thing that the rich are willing for the poor to call theirs and keep DISTRESS n A disease incurred by exposure to the prosperity of a friend DIVINATION n The art of nosing out the occult Divination is of as many kinds as there are fruit bearing varieties of the flowering dunce and the early fool DOG n A kind of additional or subsidiary Deity designed to catch the overflow and surplus of the world s worship This Divine Being in some of his smaller and silkier incarnations takes in the affection of Woman the place to which there is no human male aspirant The Dog is a survival an anachronism He toils not neither does he spin yet Solomon in all his glory never lay upon a door mat all day long sun soaked and fly fed and fat while his master worked for the means wherewith to purchase the idle wag of the Solomonic tail seasoned with a look of tolerant recognition DRAGOON n A soldier who combines dash and steadiness in so equal measure that he makes his advances on foot and his retreats on horseback DRAMATIST n One who adapts plays from the French DRUIDS n Priests and ministers of an ancient Celtic religion which did not disdain to employ the humble allurement of human sacrifice Very little is now known about the Druids and their faith Pliny says their religion originating in Britain spread eastward as far as Persia Caesar says those who desired to study its mysteries went to Britain Caesar himself went to Britain but does not appear to have obtained any high preferment in the Druidical Church although his talent for human sacrifice was considerable Druids performed their religious rites in groves and knew nothing of church mortgages and the season ticket system of pew rents They were in short heathens and as they were once complacently catalogued by a distinguished prelate of the Church of England Dissenters DUCK BILL n Your account at your restaurant during the canvas back season DUEL n A formal ceremony preliminary to the reconciliation of two enemies Great skill is necessary to its satisfactory observance if awkwardly performed the most unexpected and deplorable consequences sometimes ensue A long time ago a man lost his life in a duel That dueling s a gentlemanly vice I hold and wish that it had been my lot To live my life out in some favored spot Some country where it is considered nice To split a rival like a fish or slice A husband like a spud or with a shot Bring down a debtor doubled in a knot And ready to be put upon the ice Some miscreants there are whom I do long To shoot to stab or some such way reclaim The scurvy rogues to better lives and manners I seem to see them now a mighty throng It looks as if to challenge me they came Jauntily marching with brass bands and banners Xamba Q Dar DULLARD n A member of the reigning dynasty in letters and life The Dullards came in with Adam and being both numerous and sturdy have overrun the habitable world The secret of their power is their insensibility to blows tickle them with a bludgeon and they laugh with a platitude The Dullards came originally from Boeotia whence they were driven by stress of starvation their dullness having blighted the crops For some centuries they infested Philistia and many of them are called Philistines to this day In the turbulent times of the Crusades they withdrew thence and gradually overspread all Europe occupying most of the high places in politics art literature science and theology Since a detachment of Dullards came over with the Pilgrims in the Mayflower and made a favorable report of the country their increase by birth immigration and conversion has been rapid and steady According to the most trustworthy statistics the number of adult Dullards in the United States is but little short of thirty millions including the statisticians The intellectual centre of the race is somewhere about Peoria Illinois but the New England Dullard is the most shockingly moral DUTY n That which sternly impels us in the direction of profit along the line of desire Sir Lavender Portwine in favor at court Was wroth at his master who d kissed Lady Port His anger provoked him to take the king s head But duty prevailed and he took the king s bread Instead G J E EAT v i To perform successively and successfully the functions of mastication humectation and deglutition I was in the drawing room enjoying my dinner said Brillat Savarin beginning an anecdote What interrupted Rochebriant eating dinner in a drawing room I must beg you to observe monsieur explained the great gastronome that I did not say I was eating my dinner but enjoying it I had dined an hour before EAVESDROP v i Secretly to overhear a catalogue of the crimes and vices of another or yourself A lady with one of her ears applied To an open keyhole heard inside Two female gossips in converse free The subject engaging them was she I think said one and my husband thinks That she s a prying inquisitive minx As soon as no more of it she could hear The lady indignant removed her ear I will not stay she said with a pout To hear my character lied about Gopete Sherany ECCENTRICITY n A method of distinction so cheap that fools employ it to accentuate their incapacity ECONOMY n Purchasing the barrel of whiskey that you do not need for the price of the cow that you cannot afford EDIBLE adj Good to eat and wholesome to digest as a worm to a toad a toad to a snake a snake to a pig a pig to a man and a man to a worm EDITOR n A person who combines the judicial functions of Minos Rhadamanthus and Aeacus but is placable with an obolus a severely virtuous censor but so charitable withal that he tolerates the virtues of others and the vices of himself who flings about him the splintering lightning and sturdy thunders of admonition till he resembles a bunch of firecrackers petulantly uttering his mind at the tail of a dog then straightway murmurs a mild melodious lay soft as the cooing of a donkey intoning its prayer to the evening star Master of mysteries and lord of law high pinnacled upon the throne of thought his face suffused with the dim splendors of the Transfiguration his legs intertwisted and his tongue a cheek the editor spills his will along the paper and cuts it off in lengths to suit And at intervals from behind the veil of the temple is heard the voice of the foreman demanding three inches of wit and six lines of religious meditation or bidding him turn off the wisdom and whack up some pathos O the Lord of Law on the Throne of Thought A gilded impostor is he Of shreds and patches his robes are wrought His crown is brass Himself an ass And his power is fiddle dee dee Prankily crankily prating of naught Silly old quilly old Monarch of Thought Public opinion s camp follower he Thundering blundering plundering free Affected Ungracious Suspected Mendacious Respected contemporaree J H Bumbleshook EDUCATION n That which discloses to the wise and disguises from the foolish their lack of understanding EFFECT n The second of two phenomena which always occur together in the same order The first called a Cause is said to generate the other which is no more sensible than it would be for one who has never seen a dog except in the pursuit of a rabbit to declare the rabbit the cause of a dog EGOTIST n A person of low taste more interested in himself than in me Megaceph chosen to serve the State In the halls of legislative debate One day with all his credentials came To the capitol s door and announced his name The doorkeeper looked with a comical twist Of the face at the eminent egotist And said Go away for we settle here All manner of questions knotty and queer And we cannot have when the speaker demands To be told how every member stands A man who to all things under the sky Assents by eternally voting I EJECTION n An approved remedy for the disease of garrulity It is also much used in cases of extreme poverty ELECTOR n One who enjoys the sacred privilege of voting for the man of another man s choice ELECTRICITY n The power that causes all natural phenomena not known to be caused by something else It is the same thing as lightning and its famous attempt to strike Dr Franklin is one of the most picturesque incidents in that great and good man s career The memory of Dr Franklin is justly held in great reverence particularly in France where a waxen effigy of him was recently on exhibition bearing the following touching account of his life and services to science Monsieur Franqulin inventor of electricity This illustrious savant after having made several voyages around the world died on the Sandwich Islands and was devoured by savages of whom not a single fragment was ever recovered Electricity seems destined to play a most important part in the arts and industries The question of its economical application to some purposes is still unsettled but experiment has already proved that it will propel a street car better than a gas jet and give more light than a horse ELEGY n A composition in verse in which without employing any of the methods of humor the writer aims to produce in the reader s mind the dampest kind of dejection The most famous English example begins somewhat like this The cur foretells the knell of parting day The loafing herd winds slowly o er the lea The wise man homeward plods I only stay To fiddle faddle in a minor key ELOQUENCE n The art of orally persuading fools that white is the color that it appears to be It includes the gift of making any color appear white ELYSIUM n An imaginary delightful country which the ancients foolishly believed to be inhabited by the spirits of the good This ridiculous and mischievous fable was swept off the face of the earth by the early Christians may their souls be happy in Heaven EMANCIPATION n A bondman s change from the tyranny of another to the despotism of himself He was a slave at word he went and came His iron collar cut him to the bone Then Liberty erased his owner s name Tightened the rivets and inscribed his own G J EMBALM v i To cheat vegetation by locking up the gases upon which it feeds By embalming their dead and thereby deranging the natural balance between animal and vegetable life the Egyptians made their once fertile and populous country barren and incapable of supporting more than a meagre crew The modern metallic burial casket is a step in the same direction and many a dead man who ought now to be ornamenting his neighbor s lawn as a tree or enriching his table as a bunch of radishes is doomed to a long inutility We shall get him after awhile if we are spared but in the meantime the violet and rose are languishing for a nibble at his glutoeus maximus EMOTION n A prostrating disease caused by a determination of the heart to the head It is sometimes accompanied by a copious discharge of hydrated chloride of sodium from the eyes ENCOMIAST n A special but not particular kind of liar END n The position farthest removed on either hand from the Interlocutor The man was perishing apace Who played the tambourine The seal of death was on his face Twas pallid for twas clean This is the end the sick man said In faint and failing tones A moment later he was dead And Tambourine was Bones Tinley Roquot ENOUGH pro All there is in the world if you like it Enough is as good as a feast for that matter Enougher s as good as a feast for the platter Arbely C Strunk ENTERTAINMENT n Any kind of amusement whose inroads stop short of death by injection ENTHUSIASM n A distemper of youth curable by small doses of repentance in connection with outward applications of experience Byron who recovered long enough to call it entuzy muzy had a relapse which carried him off to Missolonghi ENVELOPE n The coffin of a document the scabbard of a bill the husk of a remittance the bed gown of a love letter ENVY n Emulation adapted to the meanest capacity EPAULET n An ornamented badge serving to distinguish a military officer from the enemy that is to say from the officer of lower rank to whom his death would give promotion EPICURE n An opponent of Epicurus an abstemious philosopher who holding that pleasure should be the chief aim of man wasted no time in gratification from the senses EPIGRAM n A short sharp saying in prose or verse frequently characterize by acidity or acerbity and sometimes by wisdom Following are some of the more notable epigrams of the learned and ingenious Dr Jamrach Holobom We know better the needs of ourselves than of others To serve oneself is economy of administration In each human heart are a tiger a pig an ass and a nightingale Diversity of character is due to their unequal activity There are three sexes males females and girls Beauty in women and distinction in men are alike in this they seem to be the unthinking a kind of credibility Women in love are less ashamed than men They have less to be ashamed of While your friend holds you affectionately by both your hands you are safe for you can watch both his EPITAPH n An inscription on a tomb showing that virtues acquired by death have a retroactive effect Following is a touching example Here lie the bones of Parson Platt Wise pious humble and all that Who showed us life as all should live it Let that be said and God forgive it ERUDITION n Dust shaken out of a book into an empty skull So wide his erudition s mighty span He knew Creation s origin and plan And only came by accident to grief He thought poor man twas right to be a thief Romach Pute ESOTERIC adj Very particularly abstruse and consummately occult The ancient philosophies were of two kinds exoteric those that the philosophers themselves could partly understand and esoteric those that nobody could understand It is the latter that have most profoundly affected modern thought and found greatest acceptance in our time ETHNOLOGY n The science that treats of the various tribes of Man as robbers thieves swindlers dunces lunatics idiots and ethnologists EUCHARIST n A sacred feast of the religious sect of Theophagi A dispute once unhappily arose among the members of this sect as to what it was that they ate In this controversy some five hundred thousand have already been slain and the question is still unsettled EULOGY n Praise of a person who has either the advantages of wealth and power or the consideration to be dead EVANGELIST n A bearer of good tidings particularly in a religious sense such as assure us of our own salvation and the damnation of our neighbors EVERLASTING adj Lasting forever It is with no small diffidence that I venture to offer this brief and elementary definition for I am not unaware of the existence of a bulky volume by a sometime Bishop of Worcester entitled A Partial Definition of the Word Everlasting as Used in the Authorized Version of the Holy Scriptures His book was once esteemed of great authority in the Anglican Church and is still I understand studied with pleasure to the mind and profit of the soul EXCEPTION n A thing which takes the liberty to differ from other things of its class as an honest man a truthful woman etc The exception proves the rule is an expression constantly upon the lips of the ignorant who parrot it from one another with never a thought of its absurdity In the Latin Exceptio probat regulam means that the exception tests the rule puts it to the proof not confirms it The malefactor who drew the meaning from this excellent dictum and substituted a contrary one of his own exerted an evil power which appears to be immortal EXCESS n In morals an indulgence that enforces by appropriate penalties the law of moderation Hail high Excess especially in wine To thee in worship do I bend the knee Who preach abstemiousness unto me My skull thy pulpit as my paunch thy shrine Precept on precept aye and line on line Could ne er persuade so sweetly to agree With reason as thy touch exact and free Upon my forehead and along my spine At thy command eschewing pleasure s cup With the hot grape I warm no more my wit When on thy stool of penitence I sit I m quite converted for I can t get up Ungrateful he who afterward would falter To make new sacrifices at thine altar EXCOMMUNICATION n This excommunication is a word In speech ecclesiastical oft heard And means the damning with bell book and candle Some sinner whose opinions are a scandal A rite permitting Satan to enslave him Forever and forbidding Christ to save him Gat Huckle EXECUTIVE n An officer of the Government whose duty it is to enforce the wishes of the legislative power until such time as the judicial department shall be pleased to pronounce them invalid and of no effect Following is an extract from an old book entitled The Lunarian Astonished Pfeiffer Co Boston LUNARIAN Then when your Congress has passed a law it goes directly to the Supreme Court in order that it may at once be known whether it is constitutional TERRESTRIAN O no it does not require the approval of the Supreme Court until having perhaps been enforced for many years somebody objects to its operation against himself I mean his client The President if he approves it begins to execute it at once LUNARIAN Ah the executive power is a part of the legislative Do your policemen also have to approve the local ordinances that they enforce TERRESTRIAN Not yet at least not in their character of constables Generally speaking though all laws require the approval of those whom they are intended to restrain LUNARIAN I see The death warrant is not valid until signed by the murderer TERRESTRIAN My friend you put it too strongly we are not so consistent LUNARIAN But this system of maintaining an expensive judicial machinery to pass upon the validity of laws only after they have long been executed and then only when brought before the court by some private person does it not cause great confusion TERRESTRIAN It does LUNARIAN Why then should not your laws previously to being executed be validated not by the signature of your President but by that of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court TERRESTRIAN There is no precedent for any such course LUNARIAN Precedent What is that TERRESTRIAN It has been defined by five hundred lawyers in three volumes each So how can any one know EXHORT v t In religious affairs to put the conscience of another upon the spit and roast it to a nut brown discomfort EXILE n One who serves his country by residing abroad yet is not an ambassador An English sea captain being asked if he had read The Exile of Erin replied No sir but I should like to anchor on it Years afterwards when he had been hanged as a pirate after a career of unparalleled atrocities the following memorandum was found in the ship s log that he had kept at the time of his reply Aug d Made a joke on the ex Isle of Erin Coldly received War with the whole world EXISTENCE n A transient horrible fantastic dream Wherein is nothing yet all things do seem From which we re wakened by a friendly nudge Of our bedfellow Death and cry O fudge EXPERIENCE n The wisdom that enables us to recognize as an undesirable old acquaintance the folly that we have already embraced To one who journeying through night and fog Is mired neck deep in an unwholesome bog Experience like the rising of the dawn Reveals the path that he should not have gone Joel Frad Bink EXPOSTULATION n One of the many methods by which fools prefer to lose their friends EXTINCTION n The raw material out of which theology created the future state F FAIRY n A creature variously fashioned and endowed that formerly inhabited the meadows and forests It was nocturnal in its habits and somewhat addicted to dancing and the theft of children The fairies are now believed by naturalist to be extinct though a clergyman of the Church of England saw three near Colchester as lately as while passing through a park after dining with the lord of the manor The sight greatly staggered him and he was so affected that his account of it was incoherent In the year a troop of fairies visited a wood near Aix and carried off the daughter of a peasant who had been seen to enter it with a bundle of clothing The son of a wealthy bourgeois disappeared about the same time but afterward returned He had seen the abduction been in pursuit of the fairies Justinian Gaux a writer of the fourteenth century avers that so great is the fairies power of transformation that he saw one change itself into two opposing armies and fight a battle with great slaughter and that the next day after it had resumed its original shape and gone away there were seven hundred bodies of the slain which the villagers had to bury He does not say if any of the wounded recovered In the time of Henry III of England a law was made which prescribed the death penalty for Kyllynge wowndynge or mamynge a fairy and it was universally respected FAITH n Belief without evidence in what is told by one who speaks without knowledge of things without parallel FAMOUS adj Conspicuously miserable Done to a turn on the iron behold Him who to be famous aspired Content Well his grill has a plating of gold And his twistings are greatly admired Hassan Brubuddy FASHION n A despot whom the wise ridicule and obey A king there was who lost an eye In some excess of passion And straight his courtiers all did try To follow the new fashion Each dropped one eyelid when before The throne he ventured thinking Twould please the king That monarch swore He d slay them all for winking What should they do They were not hot To hazard such disaster They dared not close an eye dared not See better than their master Seeing them lacrymose and glum A leech consoled the weepers He spread small rags with liquid gum And covered half their peepers The court all wore the stuff the flame Of royal anger dying That s how court plaster got its name Unless I m greatly lying Naramy Oof FEAST n A festival A religious celebration usually signalized by gluttony and drunkenness frequently in honor of some holy person distinguished for abstemiousness In the Roman Catholic Church feasts are movable and immovable but the celebrants are uniformly immovable until they are full In their earliest development these entertainments took the form of feasts for the dead such were held by the Greeks under the name Nemeseia by the Aztecs and Peruvians as in modern times they are popular with the Chinese though it is believed that the ancient dead like the modern were light eaters Among the many feasts of the Romans was the Novemdiale which was held according to Livy whenever stones fell from heaven FELON n A person of greater enterprise than discretion who in embracing an opportunity has formed an unfortunate attachment FEMALE n One of the opposing or unfair sex The Maker at Creation s birth With living things had stocked the earth From elephants to bats and snails They all were good for all were males But when the Devil came and saw He said By Thine eternal law Of growth maturity decay These all must quickly pass away And leave untenanted the earth Unless Thou dost establish birth Then tucked his head beneath his wing To laugh he had no sleeve the thing With deviltry did so accord That he d suggested to the Lord The Master pondered this advice Then shook and threw the fateful dice Wherewith all matters here below Are ordered and observed the throw Then bent His head in awful state Confirming the decree of Fate From every part of earth anew The conscious dust consenting flew While rivers from their courses rolled To make it plastic for the mould Enough collected but no more For niggard Nature hoards her store He kneaded it to flexible clay While Nick unseen threw some away And then the various forms He cast Gross organs first and finer last No one at once evolved but all By even touches grew and small Degrees advanced till shade by shade To match all living things He d made Females complete in all their parts Except His clay gave out the hearts No matter Satan cried with speed I ll fetch the very hearts they need So flew away and soon brought back The number needed in a sack That night earth range with sounds of strife Ten million males each had a wife That night sweet Peace her pinions spread O er Hell ten million devils dead G J FIB n A lie that has not cut its teeth An habitual liar s nearest approach to truth the perigee of his eccentric orbit When David said All men are liars Dave Himself a liar fibbed like any thief Perhaps he thought to weaken disbelief By proof that even himself was not a slave To Truth though I suspect the aged knave Had been of all her servitors the chief Had he but known a fig s reluctant leaf Is more than e er she wore on land or wave No David served not Naked Truth when he Struck that sledge hammer blow at all his race Nor did he hit the nail upon the head For reason shows that it could never be And the facts contradict him to his face Men are not liars all for some are dead Bartle Quinker FICKLENESS n The iterated satiety of an enterprising affection FIDDLE n An instrument to tickle human ears by friction of a horse s tail on the entrails of a cat To Rome said Nero If to smoke you turn I shall not cease to fiddle while you burn To Nero Rome replied Pray do your worst Tis my excuse that you were fiddling first Orm Pludge FIDELITY n A virtue peculiar to those who are about to be betrayed FINANCE n The art or science of managing revenues and resources for the best advantage of the manager The pronunciation of this word with the i long and the accent on the first syllable is one of America s most precious discoveries and possessions FLAG n A colored rag borne above troops and hoisted on forts and ships It appears to serve the same purpose as certain signs that one sees and vacant lots in London Rubbish may be shot here FLESH n The Second Person of the secular Trinity FLOP v Suddenly to change one s opinions and go over to another party The most notable flop on record was that of Saul of Tarsus who has been severely criticised as a turn coat by some of our partisan journals FLY SPECK n The prototype of punctuation It is observed by Garvinus that the systems of punctuation in use by the various literary nations depended originally upon the social habits and general diet of the flies infesting the several countries These creatures which have always been distinguished for a neighborly and companionable familiarity with authors liberally or niggardly embellish the manuscripts in process of growth under the pen according to their bodily habit bringing out the sense of the work by a species of interpretation superior to and independent of the writer s powers The old masters of literature that is to say the early writers whose work is so esteemed by later scribes and critics in the same language never punctuated at all but worked right along free handed without that abruption of the thought which comes from the use of points We observe the same thing in children to day whose usage in this particular is a striking and beautiful instance of the law that the infancy of individuals reproduces the methods and stages of development characterizing the infancy of races In the work of these primitive scribes all the punctuation is found by the modern investigator with his optical instruments and chemical tests to have been inserted by the writers ingenious and serviceable collaborator the common house fly Musca maledicta In transcribing these ancient MSS for the purpose of either making the work their own or preserving what they naturally regard as divine revelations later writers reverently and accurately copy whatever marks they find upon the papyrus or parchment to the unspeakable enhancement of the lucidity of the thought and value of the work Writers contemporary with the copyists naturally avail themselves of the obvious advantages of these marks in their own work and with such assistance as the flies of their own household may be willing to grant frequently rival and sometimes surpass the older compositions in respect at least of punctuation which is no small glory Fully to understand the important services that flies perform to literature it is only necessary to lay a page of some popular novelist alongside a saucer of cream and molasses in a sunny room and observe how the wit brightens and the style refines in accurate proportion to the duration of exposure FOLLY n That gift and faculty divine whose creative and controlling energy inspires Man s mind guides his actions and adorns his life Folly although Erasmus praised thee once In a thick volume and all authors known If not thy glory yet thy power have shown Deign to take homage from thy son who hunts Through all thy maze his brothers fool and dunce To mend their lives and to sustain his own However feebly be his arrows thrown Howe er each hide the flying weapons blunts All Father Folly be it mine to raise With lusty lung here on his western strand With all thine offspring thronged from every land Thyself inspiring me the song of praise And if too weak I ll hire to help me bawl Dick Watson Gilder gravest of us all Aramis Loto Frope FOOL n A person who pervades the domain of intellectual speculation and diffuses himself through the channels of moral activity He is omnific omniform omnipercipient omniscience omnipotent He it was who invented letters printing the railroad the steamboat the telegraph the platitude and the circle of the sciences He created patriotism and taught the nations war founded theology philosophy law medicine and Chicago He established monarchical and republican government He is from everlasting to everlasting such as creation s dawn beheld he fooleth now In the morning of time he sang upon primitive hills and in the noonday of existence headed the procession of being His grandmotherly hand was warmly tucked in the set sun of civilization and in the twilight he prepares Man s evening meal of milk and morality and turns down the covers of the universal grave And after the rest of us shall have retired for the night of eternal oblivion he will sit up to write a history of human civilization FORCE n Force is but might the teacher said That definition s just The boy said naught but through instead Remembering his pounded head Force is not might but must FOREFINGER n The finger commonly used in pointing out two malefactors FOREORDINATION n This looks like an easy word to define but when I consider that pious and learned theologians have spent long lives in explaining it and written libraries to explain their explanations when I remember the nations have been divided and bloody battles caused by the difference between foreordination and predestination and that millions of treasure have been expended in the effort to prove and disprove its compatibility with freedom of the will and the efficacy of prayer praise and a religious life recalling these awful facts in the history of the word I stand appalled before the mighty problem of its signification abase my spiritual eyes fearing to contemplate its portentous magnitude reverently uncover and humbly refer it to His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons and His Grace Bishop Potter FORGETFULNESS n A gift of God bestowed upon doctors in compensation for their destitution of conscience FORK n An instrument used chiefly for the purpose of putting dead animals into the mouth Formerly the knife was employed for this purpose and by many worthy persons is still thought to have many advantages over the other tool which however they do not altogether reject but use to assist in charging the knife The immunity of these persons from swift and awful death is one of the most striking proofs of God s mercy to those that hate Him FORMA PAUPERIS Latin In the character of a poor person a method by which a litigant without money for lawyers is considerately permitted to lose his case When Adam long ago in Cupid s awful court For Cupid ruled ere Adam was invented Sued for Eve s favor says an ancient law report He stood and pleaded unhabilimented You sue in forma pauperis I see Eve cried Actions can t here be that way prosecuted So all poor Adam s motions coldly were denied He went away as he had come nonsuited G J FRANKALMOIGNE n The tenure by which a religious corporation holds lands on condition of praying for the soul of the donor In mediaeval times many of the wealthiest fraternities obtained their estates in this simple and cheap manner and once when Henry VIII of England sent an officer to confiscate certain vast possessions which a fraternity of monks held by frankalmoigne What said the Prior would you master stay our benefactor s soul in Purgatory Ay said the officer coldly an ye will not pray him thence for naught he must e en roast But look you my son persisted the good man this act hath rank as robbery of God Nay nay good father my master the king doth but deliver him from the manifold temptations of too great wealth FREEBOOTER n A conqueror in a small way of business whose annexations lack of the sanctifying merit of magnitude FREEDOM n Exemption from the stress of authority in a beggarly half dozen of restraint s infinite multitude of methods A political condition that every nation supposes itself to enjoy in virtual monopoly Liberty The distinction between freedom and liberty is not accurately known naturalists have never been able to find a living specimen of either Freedom as every schoolboy knows Once shrieked as Kosciusko fell On every wind indeed that blows I hear her yell She screams whenever monarchs meet And parliaments as well To bind the chains about her feet And toll her knell And when the sovereign people cast The votes they cannot spell Upon the pestilential blast Her clamors swell For all to whom the power s given To sway or to compel Among themselves apportion Heaven And give her Hell Blary O Gary FREEMASONS n An order with secret rites grotesque ceremonies and fantastic costumes which originating in the reign of Charles II among working artisans of London has been joined successively by the dead of past centuries in unbroken retrogression until now it embraces all the generations of man on the hither side of Adam and is drumming up distinguished recruits among the pre Creational inhabitants of Chaos and Formless Void The order was founded at different times by Charlemagne Julius Caesar Cyrus Solomon Zoroaster Confucious Thothmes and Buddha Its emblems and symbols have been found in the Catacombs of Paris and Rome on the stones of the Parthenon and the Chinese Great Wall among the temples of Karnak and Palmyra and in the Egyptian Pyramids always by a Freemason FRIENDLESS adj Having no favors to bestow Destitute of fortune Addicted to utterance of truth and common sense FRIENDSHIP n A ship big enough to carry two in fair weather but only one in foul The sea was calm and the sky was blue Merrily merrily sailed we two High barometer maketh glad On the tipsy ship with a dreadful shout The tempest descended and we fell out O the walking is nasty bad Armit Huff Bettle FROG n A reptile with edible legs The first mention of frogs in profane literature is in Homer s narrative of the war between them and the mice Skeptical persons have doubted Homer s authorship of the work but the learned ingenious and industrious Dr Schliemann has set the question forever at rest by uncovering the bones of the slain frogs One of the forms of moral suasion by which Pharaoh was besought to favor the Israelities was a plague of frogs but Pharaoh who liked them fricasees remarked with truly oriental stoicism that he could stand it as long as the frogs and the Jews could so the programme was changed The frog is a diligent songster having a good voice but no ear The libretto of his favorite opera as written by Aristophanes is brief simple and effective brekekex koax the music is apparently by that eminent composer Richard Wagner Horses have a frog in each hoof a thoughtful provision of nature enabling them to shine in a hurdle race FRYING PAN n One part of the penal apparatus employed in that punitive institution a woman s kitchen The frying pan was invented by Calvin and by him used in cooking span long infants that had died without baptism and observing one day the horrible torment of a tramp who had incautiously pulled a fried babe from the waste dump and devoured it it occurred to the great divine to rob death of its terrors by introducing the frying pan into every household in Geneva Thence it spread to all corners of the world and has been of invaluable assistance in the propagation of his sombre faith The following lines said to be from the pen of his Grace Bishop Potter seem to imply that the usefulness of this utensil is not limited to this world but as the consequences of its employment in this life reach over into the life to come so also itself may be found on the other side rewarding its devotees Old Nick was summoned to the skies Said Peter Your intentions Are good but you lack enterprise Concerning new inventions Now broiling in an ancient plan Of torment but I hear it Reported that the frying pan Sears best the wicked spirit Go get one fill it up with fat Fry sinners brown and good in t I know a trick worth two o that Said Nick I ll cook their food in t FUNERAL n A pageant whereby we attest our respect for the dead by enriching the undertaker and strengthen our grief by an expenditure that deepens our groans and doubles our tears The savage dies they sacrifice a horse To bear to happy hunting grounds the corse Our friends expire we make the money fly In hope their souls will chase it to the sky Jex Wopley FUTURE n That period of time in which our affairs prosper our friends are true and our happiness is assured G GALLOWS n A stage for the performance of miracle plays in which the leading actor is translated to heaven In this country the gallows is chiefly remarkable for the number of persons who escape it Whether on the gallows high Or where blood flows the reddest The noblest place for man to die Is where he died the deadest Old play GARGOYLE n A rain spout projecting from the eaves of mediaeval buildings commonly fashioned into a grotesque caricature of some personal enemy of the architect or owner of the building This was especially the case in churches and ecclesiastical structures generally in which the gargoyles presented a perfect rogues gallery of local heretics and controversialists Sometimes when a new dean and chapter were installed the old gargoyles were removed and others substituted having a closer relation to the private animosities of the new incumbents GARTHER n An elastic band intended to keep a woman from coming out of her stockings and desolating the country GENEROUS adj Originally this word meant noble by birth and was rightly applied to a great multitude of persons It now means noble by nature and is taking a bit of a rest GENEALOGY n An account of one s descent from an ancestor who did not particularly care to trace his own GENTEEL adj Refined after the fashion of a gent Observe with care my son the distinction I reveal A gentleman is gentle and a gent genteel Heed not the definitions your Unabridged presents For dictionary makers are generally gents G J GEOGRAPHER n A chap who can tell you offhand the difference between the outside of the world and the inside Habeam geographer of wide reknown Native of Abu Keber s ancient town In passing thence along the river Zam To the adjacent village of Xelam Bewildered by the multitude of roads Got lost lived long on migratory toads Then from exposure miserably died And grateful travelers bewailed their guide Henry Haukhorn GEOLOGY n The science of the earth s crust to which doubtless will be added that of its interior whenever a man shall come up garrulous out of a well The geological formations of the globe already noted are catalogued thus The Primary or lower one consists of rocks bones or mired mules gas pipes miners tools antique statues minus the nose Spanish doubloons and ancestors The Secondary is largely made up of red worms and moles The Tertiary comprises railway tracks patent pavements grass snakes mouldy boots beer bottles tomato cans intoxicated citizens garbage anarchists snap dogs and fools GHOST n The outward and visible sign of an inward fear He saw a ghost It occupied that dismal thing The path that he was following Before he d time to stop and fly An earthquake trifled with the eye That saw a ghost He fell as fall the early good Unmoved that awful vision stood The stars that danced before his ken He wildly brushed away and then He saw a post Jared Macphester Accounting for the uncommon behavior of ghosts Heine mentions somebody s ingenious theory to the effect that they are as much afraid of us as we of them Not quite if I may judge from such tables of comparative speed as I am able to compile from memories of my own experience There is one insuperable obstacle to a belief in ghosts A ghost never comes naked he appears either in a winding sheet or in his habit as he lived To believe in him then is to believe that not only have the dead the power to make themselves visible after there is nothing left of them but that the same power inheres in textile fabrics Supposing the products of the loom to have this ability what object would they have in exercising it And why does not the apparition of a suit of clothes sometimes walk abroad without a ghost in it These be riddles of significance They reach away down and get a convulsive grip on the very tap root of this flourishing faith GHOUL n A demon addicted to the reprehensible habit of devouring the dead The existence of ghouls has been disputed by that class of controversialists who are more concerned to deprive the world of comforting beliefs than to give it anything good in their place In Father Secchi saw one in a cemetery near Florence and frightened it away with the sign of the cross He describes it as gifted with many heads an an uncommon allowance of limbs and he saw it in more than one place at a time The good man was coming away from dinner at the time and explains that if he had not been heavy with eating he would have seized the demon at all hazards Atholston relates that a ghoul was caught by some sturdy peasants in a churchyard at Sudbury and ducked in a horsepond He appears to think that so distinguished a criminal should have been ducked in a tank of rosewater The water turned at once to blood and so contynues unto ys daye The pond has since been bled with a ditch As late as the beginning of the fourteenth century a ghoul was cornered in the crypt of the cathedral at Amiens and the whole population surrounded the place Twenty armed men with a priest at their head bearing a crucifix entered and captured the ghoul which thinking to escape by the stratagem had transformed itself to the semblance of a well known citizen but was nevertheless hanged drawn and quartered in the midst of hideous popular orgies The citizen whose shape the demon had assumed was so affected by the sinister occurrence that he never again showed himself in Amiens and his fate remains a mystery GLUTTON n A person who escapes the evils of moderation by committing dyspepsia GNOME n In North European mythology a dwarfish imp inhabiting the interior parts of the earth and having special custody of mineral treasures Bjorsen who died in says gnomes were common enough in the southern parts of Sweden in his boyhood and he frequently saw them scampering on the hills in the evening twilight Ludwig Binkerhoof saw three as recently as in the Black Forest and Sneddeker avers that in they drove a party of miners out of a Silesian mine Basing our computations upon data supplied by these statements we find that the gnomes were probably extinct as early as GNOSTICS n A sect of philosophers who tried to engineer a fusion between the early Christians and the Platonists The former would not go into the caucus and the combination failed greatly to the chagrin of the fusion managers GNU n An animal of South Africa which in its domesticated state resembles a horse a buffalo and a stag In its wild condition it is something like a thunderbolt an earthquake and a cyclone A hunter from Kew caught a distant view Of a peacefully meditative gnu And he said I ll pursue and my hands imbrue In its blood at a closer interview But that beast did ensue and the hunter it threw O er the top of a palm that adjacent grew And he said as he flew It is well I withdrew Ere losing my temper I wickedly slew That really meritorious gnu Jarn Leffer GOOD adj Sensible madam to the worth of this present writer Alive sir to the advantages of letting him alone GOOSE n A bird that supplies quills for writing These by some occult process of nature are penetrated and suffused with various degrees of the bird s intellectual energies and emotional character so that when inked and drawn mechanically across paper by a person called an author there results a very fair and accurate transcript of the fowl s thought and feeling The difference in geese as discovered by this ingenious method is considerable many are found to have only trivial and insignificant powers but some are seen to be very great geese indeed GORGON n The Gorgon was a maiden bold Who turned to stone the Greeks of old That looked upon her awful brow We dig them out of ruins now And swear that workmanship so bad Proves all the ancient sculptors mad GOUT n A physician s name for the rheumatism of a rich patient GRACES n Three beautiful goddesses Aglaia Thalia and Euphrosyne who attended upon Venus serving without salary They were at no expense for board and clothing for they ate nothing to speak of and dressed according to the weather wearing whatever breeze happened to be blowing GRAMMAR n A system of pitfalls thoughtfully prepared for the feet for the self made man along the path by which he advances to distinction GRAPE n Hail noble fruit by Homer sung Anacreon and Khayyam Thy praise is ever on the tongue Of better men than I am The lyre in my hand has never swept The song I cannot offer My humbler service pray accept I ll help to kill the scoffer The water drinkers and the cranks Who load their skins with liquor I ll gladly bear their belly tanks And tap them with my sticker Fill up fill up for wisdom cools When e er we let the wine rest Here s death to Prohibition s fools And every kind of vine pest Jamrach Holobom GRAPESHOT n An argument which the future is preparing in answer to the demands of American Socialism GRAVE n A place in which the dead are laid to await the coming of the medical student Beside a lonely grave I stood With brambles twas encumbered The winds were moaning in the wood Unheard by him who slumbered A rustic standing near I said He cannot hear it blowing Course not said he the feller s dead He can t hear nowt sic that s going Too true I said alas too true No sound his sense can quicken Well mister wot is that to you The deadster ain t a kickin I knelt and prayed O Father smile On him and mercy show him That countryman looked on the while And said Ye didn t know him Pobeter Dunko GRAVITATION n The tendency of all bodies to approach one another with a strength proportion to the quantity of matter they contain the quantity of matter they contain being ascertained by the strength of their tendency to approach one another This is a lovely and edifying illustration of how science having made A the proof of B makes B the proof of A GREAT adj I m great the Lion said I reign The monarch of the wood and plain The Elephant replied I m great No quadruped can match my weight I m great no animal has half So long a neck said the Giraffe I m great the Kangaroo said see My femoral muscularity The Possum said I m great behold My tail is lithe and bald and cold An Oyster fried was understood To say I m great because I m good Each reckons greatness to consist In that in which he heads the list And Vierick thinks he tops his class Because he is the greatest ass Arion Spurl Doke GUILLOTINE n A machine which makes a Frenchman shrug his shoulders with good reason In his great work on Divergent Lines of Racial Evolution the learned Professor Brayfugle argues from the prevalence of this gesture the shrug among Frenchmen that they are descended from turtles and it is simply a survival of the habit of retracing the head inside the shell It is with reluctance that I differ with so eminent an authority but in my judgment as more elaborately set forth and enforced in my work entitled Hereditary Emotions lib II c XI the shrug is a poor foundation upon which to build so important a theory for previously to the Revolution the gesture was unknown I have not a doubt that it is directly referable to the terror inspired by the guillotine during the period of that instrument s activity GUNPOWDER n An agency employed by civilized nations for the settlement of disputes which might become troublesome if left unadjusted By most writers the invention of gunpowder is ascribed to the Chinese but not upon very convincing evidence Milton says it was invented by the devil to dispel angels with and this opinion seems to derive some support from the scarcity of angels Moreover it has the hearty concurrence of the Hon James Wilson Secretary of Agriculture Secretary Wilson became interested in gunpowder through an event that occurred on the Government experimental farm in the District of Columbia One day several years ago a rogue imperfectly reverent of the Secretary s profound attainments and personal character presented him with a sack of gunpowder representing it as the sed of the Flashawful flabbergastor a Patagonian cereal of great commercial value admirably adapted to this climate The good Secretary was instructed to spill it along in a furrow and afterward inhume it with soil This he at once proceeded to do and had made a continuous line of it all the way across a ten acre field when he was made to look backward by a shout from the generous donor who at once dropped a lighted match into the furrow at the starting point Contact with the earth had somewhat dampened the powder but the startled functionary saw himself pursued by a tall moving pillar of fire and smoke and fierce evolution He stood for a moment paralyzed and speechless then he recollected an engagement and dropping all absented himself thence with such surprising celerity that to the eyes of spectators along the route selected he appeared like a long dim streak prolonging itself with inconceivable rapidity through seven villages and audibly refusing to be comforted Great Scott what is that cried a surveyor s chainman shading his eyes and gazing at the fading line of agriculturist which bisected his visible horizon That said the surveyor carelessly glancing at the phenomenon and again centering his attention upon his instrument is the Meridian of Washington H HABEAS CORPUS A writ by which a man may be taken out of jail when confined for the wrong crime HABIT n A shackle for the free HADES n The lower world the residence of departed spirits the place where the dead live Among the ancients the idea of Hades was not synonymous with our Hell many of the most respectable men of antiquity residing there in a very comfortable kind of way Indeed the Elysian Fields themselves were a part of Hades though they have since been removed to Paris When the Jacobean version of the New Testament was in process of evolution the pious and learned men engaged in the work insisted by a majority vote on translating the Greek word Aides as Hell but a conscientious minority member secretly possessed himself of the record and struck out the objectional word wherever he could find it At the next meeting the Bishop of Salisbury looking over the work suddenly sprang to his feet and said with considerable excitement Gentlemen somebody has been razing Hell here Years afterward the good prelate s death was made sweet by the reflection that he had been the means under Providence of making an important serviceable and immortal addition to the phraseology of the English tongue HAG n An elderly lady whom you do not happen to like sometimes called also a hen or cat Old witches sorceresses etc were called hags from the belief that their heads were surrounded by a kind of baleful lumination or nimbus hag being the popular name of that peculiar electrical light sometimes observed in the hair At one time hag was not a word of reproach Drayton speaks of a beautiful hag all smiles much as Shakespeare said sweet wench It would not now be proper to call your sweetheart a hag that compliment is reserved for the use of her grandchildren HALF n One of two equal parts into which a thing may be divided or considered as divided In the fourteenth century a heated discussion arose among theologists and philosophers as to whether Omniscience could part an object into three halves and the pious Father Aldrovinus publicly prayed in the cathedral at Rouen that God would demonstrate the affirmative of the proposition in some signal and unmistakable way and particularly if it should please Him upon the body of that hardy blasphemer Manutius Procinus who maintained the negative Procinus however was spared to die of the bite of a viper HALO n Properly a luminous ring encircling an astronomical body but not infrequently confounded with aureola or nimbus a somewhat similar phenomenon worn as a head dress by divinities and saints The halo is a purely optical illusion produced by moisture in the air in the manner of a rainbow but the aureola is conferred as a sign of superior sanctity in the same way as a bishop s mitre or the Pope s tiara In the painting of the Nativity by Szedgkin a pious artist of Pesth not only do the Virgin and the Child wear the nimbus but an ass nibbling hay from the sacred manger is similarly decorated and to his lasting honor be it said appears to bear his unaccustomed dignity with a truly saintly grace HAND n A singular instrument worn at the end of the human arm and commonly thrust into somebody s pocket HANDKERCHIEF n A small square of silk or linen used in various ignoble offices about the face and especially serviceable at funerals to conceal the lack of tears The handkerchief is of recent invention our ancestors knew nothing of it and intrusted its duties to the sleeve Shakespeare s introducing it into the play of Othello is an anachronism Desdemona dried her nose with her skirt as Dr Mary Walker and other reformers have done with their coattails in our own day an evidence that revolutions sometimes go backward HANGMAN n An officer of the law charged with duties of the highest dignity and utmost gravity and held in hereditary disesteem by a populace having a criminal ancestry In some of the American States his functions are now performed by an electrician as in New Jersey where executions by electricity have recently been ordered the first instance known to this lexicographer of anybody questioning the expediency of hanging Jerseymen HAPPINESS n An agreeable sensation arising from contemplating the misery of another HARANGUE n A speech by an opponent who is known as an harrangue outang HARBOR n A place where ships taking shelter from stores are exposed to the fury of the customs HARMONISTS n A sect of Protestants now extinct who came from Europe in the beginning of the last century and were distinguished for the bitterness of their internal controversies and dissensions HASH x There is no definition for this word nobody knows what hash is HATCHET n A young axe known among Indians as a Thomashawk O bury the hatchet irascible Red For peace is a blessing the White Man said The Savage concurred and that weapon interred With imposing rites in the White Man s head John Lukkus HATRED n A sentiment appropriate to the occasion of another s superiority HEAD MONEY n A capitation tax or poll tax In ancient times there lived a king Whose tax collectors could not wring From all his subjects gold enough To make the royal way less rough For pleasure s highway like the dames Whose premises adjoin it claims Perpetual repairing So The tax collectors in a row Appeared before the throne to pray Their master to devise some way To swell the revenue So great Said they are the demands of state A tithe of all that we collect Will scarcely meet them Pray reflect How if one tenth we must resign Can we exist on t other nine The monarch asked them in reply Has it occurred to you to try The advantage of economy It has the spokesman said we sold All of our gray garrotes of gold With plated ware we now compress The necks of those whom we assess Plain iron forceps we employ To mitigate the miser s joy Who hoards with greed that never tires That which your Majesty requires Deep lines of thought were seen to plow Their way across the royal brow Your state is desperate no question Pray favor me with a suggestion O King of Men the spokesman said If you ll impose upon each head A tax the augmented revenue We ll cheerfully divide with you As flashes of the sun illume The parted storm cloud s sullen gloom The king smiled grimly I decree That it be so and not to be In generosity outdone Declare you each and every one Exempted from the operation Of this new law of capitation But lest the people censure me Because they re bound and you are free Twere well some clever scheme were laid By you this poll tax to evade I ll leave you now while you confer With my most trusted minister The monarch from the throne room walked And straightway in among them stalked A silent man with brow concealed Bare armed his gleaming axe revealed G J HEARSE n Death s baby carriage HEART n An automatic muscular blood pump Figuratively this useful organ is said to be the seat of emotions and sentiments a very pretty fancy which however is nothing but a survival of a once universal belief It is now known that the sentiments and emotions reside in the stomach being evolved from food by chemical action of the gastric fluid The exact process by which a beefsteak becomes a feeling tender or not according to the age of the animal from which it was cut the successive stages of elaboration through which a caviar sandwich is transmuted to a quaint fancy and reappears as a pungent epigram the marvelous functional methods of converting a hard boiled egg into religious contrition or a cream puff into a sigh of sensibility these things have been patiently ascertained by M Pasteur and by him expounded with convincing lucidity See also my monograph The Essential Identity of the Spiritual Affections and Certain Intestinal Gases Freed in Digestion to pp In a scientific work entitled I believe Delectatio Demonorum John Camden Hotton London this view of the sentiments receives a striking illustration and for further light consult Professor Dam s famous treatise on Love as a Product of Alimentary Maceration HEAT n Heat says Professor Tyndall is a mode Of motion but I know now how he s proving His point but this I know hot words bestowed With skill will set the human fist a moving And where it stops the stars burn free and wild Crede expertum I have seen them child Gorton Swope HEATHEN n A benighted creature who has the folly to worship something that he can see and feel According to Professor Howison of the California State University Hebrews are heathens The Hebrews are heathens says Howison He s A Christian philosopher I m A scurril agnostical chap if you please Addicted too much to the crime Of religious discussion in my rhyme Though Hebrew and Howison cannot agree On a modus vivendi not they Yet Heaven has had the designing of me And I haven t been reared in a way To joy in the thick of the fray For this of my creed is the soul and the gist And the truth of it I aver Who differs from me in his faith is an ist And ite an ie or an er And I m down upon him or her Let Howison urge with perfunctory chin Toleration that s all very well But a roast is nuts to his nostril thin And he s running I know by the smell A secret and personal Hell Bissell Gip HEAVEN n A place where the wicked cease from troubling you with talk of their personal affairs and the good listen with attention while you expound your own HEBREW n A male Jew as distinguished from the Shebrew an altogether superior creation HELPMATE n A wife or bitter half Now why is yer wife called a helpmate Pat Says the priest Since the time o yer wooin She s niver sic assisted in what ye were at For it s naught ye are ever doin That s true of yer Riverence sic Patrick replies And no sign of contrition envices But bedad it s a fact which the word implies For she helps to mate the expinses sic Marley Wottel HEMP n A plant from whose fibrous bark is made an article of neckwear which is frequently put on after public speaking in the open air and prevents the wearer from taking cold HERMIT n A person whose vices and follies are not sociable HERS pron His HIBERNATE v i To pass the winter season in domestic seclusion There have been many singular popular notions about the hibernation of various animals Many believe that the bear hibernates during the whole winter and subsists by mechanically sucking its paws It is admitted that it comes out of its retirement in the spring so lean that it had to try twice before it can cast a shadow Three or four centuries ago in England no fact was better attested than that swallows passed the winter months in the mud at the bottom of their brooks clinging together in globular masses They have apparently been compelled to give up the custom and account of the foulness of the brooks Sotus Ecobius discovered in Central Asia a whole nation of people who hibernate By some investigators the fasting of Lent is supposed to have been originally a modified form of hibernation to which the Church gave a religious significance but this view was strenuously opposed by that eminent authority Bishop Kip who did not wish any honors denied to the memory of the Founder of his family HIPPOGRIFF n An animal now extinct which was half horse and half griffin The griffin was itself a compound creature half lion and half eagle The hippogriff was actually therefore a one quarter eagle which is two dollars and fifty cents in gold The study of zoology is full of surprises HISTORIAN n A broad gauge gossip HISTORY n An account mostly false of events mostly unimportant which are brought about by rulers mostly knaves and soldiers mostly fools Of Roman history great Niebuhr s shown Tis nine tenths lying Faith I wish twere known Ere we accept great Niebuhr as a guide Wherein he blundered and how much he lied Salder Bupp HOG n A bird remarkable for the catholicity of its appetite and serving to illustrate that of ours Among the Mahometans and Jews the hog is not in favor as an article of diet but is respected for the delicacy and the melody of its voice It is chiefly as a songster that the fowl is esteemed the cage of him in full chorus has been known to draw tears from two persons at once The scientific name of this dicky bird is Porcus Rockefelleri Mr Rockefeller did not discover the hog but it is considered his by right of resemblance HOMOEOPATHIST n The humorist of the medical profession HOMOEOPATHY n A school of medicine midway between Allopathy and Christian Science To the last both the others are distinctly inferior for Christian Science will cure imaginary diseases and they can not HOMICIDE n The slaying of one human being by another There are four kinds of homocide felonious excusable justifiable and praiseworthy but it makes no great difference to the person slain whether he fell by one kind or another the classification is for advantage of the lawyers HOMILETICS n The science of adapting sermons to the spiritual needs capacities and conditions of the congregation So skilled the parson was in homiletics That all his normal purges and emetics To medicine the spirit were compounded With a most just discrimination founded Upon a rigorous examination Of tongue and pulse and heart and respiration Then having diagnosed each one s condition His scriptural specifics this physician Administered his pills so efficacious And pukes of disposition so vivacious That souls afflicted with ten kinds of Adam Were convalescent ere they knew they had em But Slander s tongue itself all coated uttered Her bilious mind and scandalously muttered That in the case of patients having money The pills were sugar and the pukes were honey Biography of Bishop Potter HONORABLE adj Afflicted with an impediment in one s reach In legislative bodies it is customary to mention all members as honorable as the honorable gentleman is a scurvy cur HOPE n Desire and expectation rolled into one Delicious Hope when naught to man it left Of fortune destitute of friends bereft When even his dog deserts him and his goat With tranquil disaffection chews his coat While yet it hangs upon his back then thou The star far flaming on thine angel brow Descendest radiant from the skies to hint The promise of a clerkship in the Mint Fogarty Weffing HOSPITALITY n The virtue which induces us to feed and lodge certain persons who are not in need of food and lodging HOSTILITY n A peculiarly sharp and specially applied sense of the earth s overpopulation Hostility is classified as active and passive as respectively the feeling of a woman for her female friends and that which she entertains for all the rest of her sex HOURI n A comely female inhabiting the Mohammedan Paradise to make things cheery for the good Mussulman whose belief in her existence marks a noble discontent with his earthly spouse whom he denies a soul By that good lady the Houris are said to be held in deficient esteem HOUSE n A hollow edifice erected for the habitation of man rat mouse beetle cockroach fly mosquito flea bacillus and microbe House of Correction a place of reward for political and personal service and for the detention of offenders and appropriations House of God a building with a steeple and a mortgage on it House dog a pestilent beast kept on domestic premises to insult persons passing by and appal the hardy visitor House maid a youngerly person of the opposing sex employed to be variously disagreeable and ingeniously unclean in the station in which it has pleased God to place her HOUSELESS adj Having paid all taxes on household goods HOVEL n The fruit of a flower called the Palace Twaddle had a hovel Twiddle had a palace Twaddle said I ll grovel Or he ll think I bear him malice A sentiment as novel As a castor on a chalice Down upon the middle Of his legs fell Twaddle And astonished Mr Twiddle Who began to lift his noddle Feed upon the fiddle Faddle flummery unswaddle A new born self sufficiency and think himself a mockery G J HUMANITY n The human race collectively exclusive of the anthropoid poets HUMORIST n A plague that would have softened down the hoar austerity of Pharaoh s heart and persuaded him to dismiss Israel with his best wishes cat quick Lo the poor humorist whose tortured mind See jokes in crowds though still to gloom inclined Whose simple appetite untaught to stray His brains renewed by night consumes by day He thinks admitted to an equal sty A graceful hog would bear his company Alexander Poke HURRICANE n An atmospheric demonstration once very common but now generally abandoned for the tornado and cyclone The hurricane is still in popular use in the West Indies and is preferred by certain old fashioned sea captains It is also used in the construction of the upper decks of steamboats but generally speaking the hurricane s usefulness has outlasted it HURRY n The dispatch of bunglers HUSBAND n One who having dined is charged with the care of the plate HYBRID n A pooled issue HYDRA n A kind of animal that the ancients catalogued under many heads HYENA n A beast held in reverence by some oriental nations from its habit of frequenting at night the burial places of the dead But the medical student does that HYPOCHONDRIASIS n Depression of one s own spirits Some heaps of trash upon a vacant lot Where long the village rubbish had been shot Displayed a sign among the stuff and stumps Hypochondriasis It meant The Dumps Bogul S Purvy HYPOCRITE n One who profession virtues that he does not respect secures the advantage of seeming to be what he despises I I is the first letter of the alphabet the first word of the language the first thought of the mind the first object of affection In grammar it is a pronoun of the first person and singular number Its plural is said to be We but how there can be more than one myself is doubtless clearer the grammarians than it is to the author of this incomparable dictionary Conception of two myselfs is difficult but fine The frank yet graceful use of I distinguishes a good writer from a bad the latter carries it with the manner of a thief trying to cloak his loot ICHOR n A fluid that serves the gods and goddesses in place of blood Fair Venus speared by Diomed Restrained the raging chief and said Behold rash mortal whom you ve bled Your soul s stained white with ichorshed Mary Doke ICONOCLAST n A breaker of idols the worshipers whereof are imperfectly gratified by the performance and most strenuously protest that he unbuildeth but doth not reedify that he pulleth down but pileth not up For the poor things would have other idols in place of those he thwacketh upon the mazzard and dispelleth But the iconoclast saith Ye shall have none at all for ye need them not and if the rebuilder fooleth round hereabout behold I will depress the head of him and sit thereon till he squawk it IDIOT n A member of a large and powerful tribe whose influence in human affairs has always been dominant and controlling The Idiot s activity is not confined to any special field of thought or action but pervades and regulates the whole He has the last word in everything his decision is unappealable He sets the fashions and opinion of taste dictates the limitations of speech and circumscribes conduct with a dead line IDLENESS n A model farm where the devil experiments with seeds of new sins and promotes the growth of staple vices IGNORAMUS n A person unacquainted with certain kinds of knowledge familiar to yourself and having certain other kinds that you know nothing about Dumble was an ignoramus Mumble was for learning famous Mumble said one day to Dumble Ignorance should be more humble Not a spark have you of knowledge That was got in any college Dumble said to Mumble Truly You re self satisfied unduly Of things in college I m denied A knowledge you of all beside Borelli ILLUMINATI n A sect of Spanish heretics of the latter part of the sixteenth century so called because they were light weights cunctationes illuminati ILLUSTRIOUS adj Suitably placed for the shafts of malice envy and detraction IMAGINATION n A warehouse of facts with poet and liar in joint ownership IMBECILITY n A kind of divine inspiration or sacred fire affecting censorious critics of this dictionary IMMIGRANT n An unenlightened person who thinks one country better than another IMMODEST adj Having a strong sense of one s own merit coupled with a feeble conception of worth in others There was once a man in Ispahan Ever and ever so long ago And he had a head the phrenologists said That fitted him for a show For his modesty s bump was so large a lump Nature they said had taken a freak That its summit stood far above the wood Of his hair like a mountain peak So modest a man in all Ispahan Over and over again they swore So humble and meek you would vainly seek None ever was found before Meantime the hump of that awful bump Into the heavens contrived to get To so great a height that they called the wight The man with the minaret There wasn t a man in all Ispahan Prouder or louder in praise of his chump With a tireless tongue and a brazen lung He bragged of that beautiful bump Till the Shah in a rage sent a trusty page Bearing a sack and a bow string too And that gentle child explained as he smiled A little present for you The saddest man in all Ispahan Sniffed at the gift yet accepted the same If I d lived said he my humility Had given me deathless fame Sukker Uffro IMMORAL adj Inexpedient Whatever in the long run and with regard to the greater number of instances men find to be generally inexpedient comes to be considered wrong wicked immoral If man s notions of right and wrong have any other basis than this of expediency if they originated or could have originated in any other way if actions have in themselves a moral character apart from and nowise dependent on their consequences then all philosophy is a lie and reason a disorder of the mind IMMORTALITY n A toy which people cry for And on their knees apply for Dispute contend and lie for And if allowed Would be right proud Eternally to die for G J IMPALE v t In popular usage to pierce with any weapon which remains fixed in the wound This however is inaccurate to impale is properly to put to death by thrusting an upright sharp stake into the body the victim being left in a sitting position This was a common mode of punishment among many of the nations of antiquity and is still in high favor in China and other parts of Asia Down to the beginning of the fifteenth century it was widely employed in churching heretics and schismatics Wolecraft calls it the stoole of repentynge and among the common people it was jocularly known as riding the one legged horse Ludwig Salzmann informs us that in Thibet impalement is considered the most appropriate punishment for crimes against religion and although in China it is sometimes awarded for secular offences it is most frequently adjudged in cases of sacrilege To the person in actual experience of impalement it must be a matter of minor importance by what kind of civil or religious dissent he was made acquainted with its discomforts but doubtless he would feel a certain satisfaction if able to contemplate himself in the character of a weather cock on the spire of the True Church IMPARTIAL adj Unable to perceive any promise of personal advantage from espousing either side of a controversy or adopting either of two conflicting opinions IMPENITENCE n A state of mind intermediate in point of time between sin and punishment IMPIETY n Your irreverence toward my deity IMPOSITION n The act of blessing or consecrating by the laying on of hands a ceremony common to many ecclesiastical systems but performed with the frankest sincerity by the sect known as Thieves Lo by the laying on of hands Say parson priest and dervise We consecrate your cash and lands To ecclesiastical service No doubt you ll swear till all is blue At such an imposition Do Pollo Doncas IMPOSTOR n A rival aspirant to public honors IMPROBABILITY n His tale he told with a solemn face And a tender melancholy grace Improbable twas no doubt When you came to think it out But the fascinated crowd Their deep surprise avowed And all with a single voice averred Twas the most amazing thing they d heard All save one who spake never a word But sat as mum As if deaf and dumb Serene indifferent and unstirred Then all the others turned to him And scrutinized him limb from limb Scanned him alive But he seemed to thrive And tranquiler grow each minute As if there were nothing in it What what cried one are you not amazed At what our friend has told He raised Soberly then his eyes and gazed In a natural way And proceeded to say As he crossed his feet on the mantel shelf O no not at all I m a liar myself IMPROVIDENCE n Provision for the needs of to day from the revenues of to morrow IMPUNITY n Wealth INADMISSIBLE adj Not competent to be considered Said of certain kinds of testimony which juries are supposed to be unfit to be entrusted with and which judges therefore rule out even of proceedings before themselves alone Hearsay evidence is inadmissible because the person quoted was unsworn and is not before the court for examination yet most momentous actions military political commercial and of every other kind are daily undertaken on hearsay evidence There is no religion in the world that has any other basis than hearsay evidence Revelation is hearsay evidence that the Scriptures are the word of God we have only the testimony of men long dead whose identity is not clearly established and who are not known to have been sworn in any sense Under the rules of evidence as they now exist in this country no single assertion in the Bible has in its support any evidence admissible in a court of law It cannot be proved that the battle of Blenheim ever was fought that there was such as person as Julius Caesar such an empire as Assyria But as records of courts of justice are admissible it can easily be proved that powerful and malevolent magicians once existed and were a scourge to mankind The evidence including confession upon which certain women were convicted of witchcraft and executed was without a flaw it is still unimpeachable The judges decisions based on it were sound in logic and in law Nothing in any existing court was ever more thoroughly proved than the charges of witchcraft and sorcery for which so many suffered death If there were no witches human testimony and human reason are alike destitute of value INAUSPICIOUSLY adv In an unpromising manner the auspices being unfavorable Among the Romans it was customary before undertaking any important action or enterprise to obtain from the augurs or state prophets some hint of its probable outcome and one of their favorite and most trustworthy modes of divination consisted in observing the flight of birds the omens thence derived being called auspices Newspaper reporters and certain miscreant lexicographers have decided that the word always in the plural shall mean patronage or management as The festivities were under the auspices of the Ancient and Honorable Order of Body Snatchers or The hilarities were auspicated by the Knights of Hunger A Roman slave appeared one day Before the Augur Tell me pray If here the Augur smiling made A checking gesture and displayed His open palm which plainly itched For visibly its surface twitched A denarius the Latin nickel Successfully allayed the tickle And then the slave proceeded Please Inform me whether Fate decrees Success or failure in what I To night if it be dark shall try Its nature Never mind I think Tis writ on this and with a wink Which darkened half the earth he drew Another denarius to view Its shining face attentive scanned Then slipped it into the good man s hand Who with great gravity said Wait While I retire to question Fate That holy person then withdrew His scared clay and passing through The temple s rearward gate cried Shoo Waving his robe of office Straight Each sacred peacock and its mate Maintained for Juno s favor fled With clamor from the trees o erhead Where they were perching for the night The temple s roof received their flight For thither they would always go When danger threatened them below Back to the slave the Augur went My son forecasting the event By flight of birds I must confess The auspices deny success That slave retired a sadder man Abandoning his secret plan Which was as well the craft seer Had from the first divined to clear The wall and fraudulently seize On Juno s poultry in the trees G J INCOME n The natural and rational gauge and measure of respectability the commonly accepted standards being artificial arbitrary and fallacious for as Sir Sycophas Chrysolater in the play has justly remarked the true use and function of property in whatsoever it consisteth coins or land or houses or merchant stuff or anything which may be named as holden of right to one s own subservience as also of honors titles preferments and place and all favor and acquaintance of persons of quality or ableness are but to get money Hence it followeth that all things are truly to be rated as of worth in measure of their serviceableness to that end and their possessors should take rank in agreement thereto neither the lord of an unproducing manor howsoever broad and ancient nor he who bears an unremunerate dignity nor yet the pauper favorite of a king being esteemed of level excellency with him whose riches are of daily accretion and hardly should they whose wealth is barren claim and rightly take more honor than the poor and unworthy INCOMPATIBILITY n In matrimony a similarity of tastes particularly the taste for domination Incompatibility may however consist of a meek eyed matron living just around the corner It has even been known to wear a moustache INCOMPOSSIBLE adj Unable to exist if something else exists Two things are incompossible when the world of being has scope enough for one of them but not enough for both as Walt Whitman s poetry and God s mercy to man Incompossibility it will be seen is only incompatibility let loose Instead of such low language as Go heel yourself I mean to kill you on sight the words Sir we are incompossible would convey and equally significant intimation and in stately courtesy are altogether superior INCUBUS n One of a race of highly improper demons who though probably not wholly extinct may be said to have seen their best nights For a complete account of incubi and succubi including incubae and succubae see the Liber Demonorum of Protassus Paris which contains much curious information that would be out of place in a dictionary intended as a text book for the public schools Victor Hugo relates that in the Channel Islands Satan himself tempted more than elsewhere by the beauty of the women doubtless sometimes plays at incubus greatly to the inconvenience and alarm of the good dames who wish to be loyal to their marriage vows generally speaking A certain lady applied to the parish priest to learn how they might in the dark distinguish the hardy intruder from their husbands The holy man said they must feel his brown for horns but Hugo is ungallant enough to hint a doubt of the efficacy of the test INCUMBENT n A person of the liveliest interest to the outcumbents INDECISION n The chief element of success for whereas saith Sir Thomas Brewbold there is but one way to do nothing and divers way to do something whereof to a surety only one is the right way it followeth that he who from indecision standeth still hath not so many chances of going astray as he who pusheth forwards a most clear and satisfactory exposition on the matter Your prompt decision to attack said Genera Grant on a certain occasion to General Gordon Granger was admirable you had but five minutes to make up your mind in Yes sir answered the victorious subordinate it is a great thing to be know exactly what to do in an emergency When in doubt whether to attack or retreat I never hesitate a moment I toss us a copper Do you mean to say that s what you did this time Yes General but for Heaven s sake don t reprimand me I disobeyed the coin INDIFFERENT adj Imperfectly sensible to distinctions among things You tiresome man cried Indolentio s wife You ve grown indifferent to all in life Indifferent he drawled with a slow smile I would be dear but it is not worth while Apuleius M Gokul INDIGESTION n A disease which the patient and his friends frequently mistake for deep religious conviction and concern for the salvation of mankind As the simple Red Man of the western wild put it with it must be confessed a certain force Plenty well no pray big bellyache heap God INDISCRETION n The guilt of woman INEXPEDIENT adj Not calculated to advance one s interests INFANCY n The period of our lives when according to Wordsworth Heaven lies about us The world begins lying about us pretty soon afterward INFERIAE n Latin Among the Greeks and Romans sacrifices for propitiation of the Dii Manes or souls of the dead heroes for the pious ancients could not invent enough gods to satisfy their spiritual needs and had to have a number of makeshift deities or as a sailor might say jury gods which they made out of the most unpromising materials It was while sacrificing a bullock to the spirit of Agamemnon that Laiaides a priest of Aulis was favored with an audience of that illustrious warrior s shade who prophetically recounted to him the birth of Christ and the triumph of Christianity giving him also a rapid but tolerably complete review of events down to the reign of Saint Louis The narrative ended abruptly at the point owing to the inconsiderate crowing of a cock which compelled the ghosted King of Men to scamper back to Hades There is a fine mediaeval flavor to this story and as it has not been traced back further than Pere Brateille a pious but obscure writer at the court of Saint Louis we shall probably not err on the side of presumption in considering it apocryphal though Monsignor Capel s judgment of the matter might be different and to that I bow wow INFIDEL n In New York one who does not believe in the Christian religion in Constantinople one who does See GIAOUR A kind of scoundrel imperfectly reverent of and niggardly contributory to divines ecclesiastics popes parsons canons monks mollahs voodoos presbyters hierophants prelates obeah men abbes nuns missionaries exhorters deacons friars hadjis high priests muezzins brahmins medicine men confessors eminences elders primates prebendaries pilgrims prophets imaums beneficiaries clerks vicars choral archbishops bishops abbots priors preachers padres abbotesses caloyers palmers curates patriarchs bonezs santons beadsmen canonesses residentiaries diocesans deans subdeans rural deans abdals charm sellers archdeacons hierarchs class leaders incumbents capitulars sheiks talapoins postulants scribes gooroos precentors beadles fakeers sextons reverences revivalists cenobites perpetual curates chaplains mudjoes readers novices vicars pastors rabbis ulemas lamas sacristans vergers dervises lectors church wardens cardinals prioresses suffragans acolytes rectors cures sophis mutifs and pumpums INFLUENCE n In politics a visionary quo given in exchange for a substantial quid INFALAPSARIAN n One who ventures to believe that Adam need not have sinned unless he had a mind to in opposition to the Supralapsarians who hold that that luckless person s fall was decreed from the beginning Infralapsarians are sometimes called Sublapsarians without material effect upon the importance and lucidity of their views about Adam Two theologues once as they wended their way To chapel engaged in colloquial fray An earnest logomachy bitter as gall Concerning poor Adam and what made him fall Twas Predestination cried one for the Lord Decreed he should fall of his own accord Not so twas Free will the other maintained Which led him to choose what the Lord had ordained So fierce and so fiery grew the debate That nothing but bloodshed their dudgeon could sate So off flew their cassocks and caps to the ground And moved by the spirit their hands went round Ere either had proved his theology right By winning or even beginning the fight A gray old professor of Latin came by A staff in his hand and a scowl in his eye And learning the cause of their quarrel for still As they clumsily sparred they disputed with skill Of foreordination freedom of will Cried Sirrahs this reasonless warfare compose Atwixt ye s no difference worthy of blows The sects ye belong to I m ready to swear Ye wrongly interpret the names that they bear You Infralapsarian son of a clown Should only contend that Adam slipped down While you you Supralapsarian pup Should nothing aver but that Adam slipped up It s all the same whether up or down You slip on a peel of banana brown Even Adam analyzed not his blunder But thought he had slipped on a peal of thunder G J INGRATE n One who receives a benefit from another or is otherwise an object of charity All men are ingrates sneered the cynic Nay The good philanthropist replied I did great service to a man one day Who never since has cursed me to repay Nor vilified Ho cried the cynic lead me to him straight With veneration I am overcome And fain would have his blessing Sad your fate He cannot bless you for AI grieve to state This man is dumb Ariel Selp INJURY n An offense next in degree of enormity to a slight INJUSTICE n A burden which of all those that we load upon others and carry ourselves is lightest in the hands and heaviest upon the back INK n A villainous compound of tannogallate of iron gum arabic and water chiefly used to facilitate the infection of idiocy and promote intellectual crime The properties of ink are peculiar and contradictory it may be used to make reputations and unmake them to blacken them and to make them white but it is most generally and acceptably employed as a mortar to bind together the stones of an edifice of fame and as a whitewash to conceal afterward the rascal quality of the material There are men called journalists who have established ink baths which some persons pay money to get into others to get out of Not infrequently it occurs that a person who has paid to get in pays twice as much to get out INNATE adj Natural inherent as innate ideas that is to say ideas that we are born with having had them previously imparted to us The doctrine of innate ideas is one of the most admirable faiths of philosophy being itself an innate idea and therefore inaccessible to disproof though Locke foolishly supposed himself to have given it a black eye Among innate ideas may be mentioned the belief in one s ability to conduct a newspaper in the greatness of one s country in the superiority of one s civilization in the importance of one s personal affairs and in the interesting nature of one s diseases IN ARDS n The stomach heart soul and other bowels Many eminent investigators do not class the soul as an in ard but that acute observer and renowned authority Dr Gunsaulus is persuaded that the mysterious organ known as the spleen is nothing less than our important part To the contrary Professor Garrett P Servis holds that man s soul is that prolongation of his spinal marrow which forms the pith of his no tail and for demonstration of his faith points confidently to the fact that no tailed animals have no souls Concerning these two theories it is best to suspend judgment by believing both INSCRIPTION n Something written on another thing Inscriptions are of many kinds but mostly memorial intended to commemorate the fame of some illustrious person and hand down to distant ages the record of his services and virtues To this class of inscriptions belongs the name of John Smith penciled on the Washington monument Following are examples of memorial inscriptions on tombstones See EPITAPH In the sky my soul is found And my body in the ground By and by my body ll rise To my spirit in the skies Soaring up to Heaven s gate Sacred to the memory of Jeremiah Tree Cut down May th aged yrs mos and ds Indigenous Affliction sore long time she boar Phisicians was in vain Till Deth released the dear deceased And left her a remain Gone to join Ananias in the regions of bliss The clay that rests beneath this stone As Silas Wood was widely known Now lying here I ask what good It was to let me be S Wood O Man let not ambition trouble you Is the advice of Silas W Richard Haymon of Heaven Fell to Earth Jan and had the dust brushed off him Oct INSECTIVORA n See cries the chorus of admiring preachers How Providence provides for all His creatures His care the gnat said even the insects follows For us He has provided wrens and swallows Sempen Railey INSURANCE n An ingenious modern game of chance in which the player is permitted to enjoy the comfortable conviction that he is beating the man who keeps the table INSURANCE AGENT My dear sir that is a fine house pray let me insure it HOUSE OWNER With pleasure Please make the annual premium so low that by the time when according to the tables of your actuary it will probably be destroyed by fire I will have paid you considerably less than the face of the policy INSURANCE AGENT O dear no we could not afford to do that We must fix the premium so that you will have paid more HOUSE OWNER How then can I afford that INSURANCE AGENT Why your house may burn down at any time There was Smith s house for example which HOUSE OWNER Spare me there were Brown s house on the contrary and Jones s house and Robinson s house which INSURANCE AGENT Spare me HOUSE OWNER Let us understand each other You want me to pay you money on the supposition that something will occur previously to the time set by yourself for its occurrence In other words you expect me to bet that my house will not last so long as you say that it will probably last INSURANCE AGENT But if your house burns without insurance it will be a total loss HOUSE OWNER Beg your pardon by your own actuary s tables I shall probably have saved when it burns all the premiums I would otherwise have paid to you amounting to more than the face of the policy they would have bought But suppose it to burn uninsured before the time upon which your figures are based If I could not afford that how could you if it were insured INSURANCE AGENT O we should make ourselves whole from our luckier ventures with other clients Virtually they pay your loss HOUSE OWNER And virtually then don t I help to pay their losses Are not their houses as likely as mine to burn before they have paid you as much as you must pay them The case stands this way you expect to take more money from your clients than you pay to them do you not INSURANCE AGENT Certainly if we did not HOUSE OWNER I would not trust you with my money Very well then If it is certain with reference to the whole body of your clients that they lose money on you it is probable with reference to any one of them that he will It is these individual probabilities that make the aggregate certainty INSURANCE AGENT I will not deny it but look at the figures in this pamph HOUSE OWNER Heaven forbid INSURANCE AGENT You spoke of saving the premiums which you would otherwise pay to me Will you not be more likely to squander them We offer you an incentive to thrift HOUSE OWNER The willingness of A to take care of B s money is not peculiar to insurance but as a charitable institution you command esteem Deign to accept its expression from a Deserving Object INSURRECTION n An unsuccessful revolution Disaffection s failure to substitute misrule for bad government INTENTION n The mind s sense of the prevalence of one set of influences over another set an effect whose cause is the imminence immediate or remote of the performance of an involuntary act INTERPRETER n One who enables two persons of different languages to understand each other by repeating to each what it would have been to the interpreter s advantage for the other to have said INTERREGNUM n The period during which a monarchical country is governed by a warm spot on the cushion of the throne The experiment of letting the spot grow cold has commonly been attended by most unhappy results from the zeal of many worthy persons to make it warm again INTIMACY n A relation into which fools are providentially drawn for their mutual destruction Two Seidlitz powders one in blue And one in white together drew And having each a pleasant sense Of t other powder s excellence Forsook their jackets for the snug Enjoyment of a common mug So close their intimacy grew One paper would have held the two To confidences straight they fell Less anxious each to hear than tell Then each remorsefully confessed To all the virtues he possessed Acknowledging he had them in So high degree it was a sin The more they said the more they felt Their spirits with emotion melt Till tears of sentiment expressed Their feelings Then they effervesced So Nature executes her feats Of wrath on friends and sympathetes The good old rule who don t apply That you are you and I am I INTRODUCTION n A social ceremony invented by the devil for the gratification of his servants and the plaguing of his enemies The introduction attains its most malevolent development in this century being indeed closely related to our political system Every American being the equal of every other American it follows that everybody has the right to know everybody else which implies the right to introduce without request or permission The Declaration of Independence should have read thus We hold these truths to be self evident that all men are created equal that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights that among these are life and the right to make that of another miserable by thrusting upon him an incalculable quantity of acquaintances liberty particularly the liberty to introduce persons to one another without first ascertaining if they are not already acquainted as enemies and the pursuit of another s happiness with a running pack of strangers INVENTOR n A person who makes an ingenious arrangement of wheels levers and springs and believes it civilization IRRELIGION n The principal one of the great faiths of the world ITCH n The patriotism of a Scotchman J J is a consonant in English but some nations use it as a vowel than which nothing could be more absurd Its original form which has been but slightly modified was that of the tail of a subdued dog and it was not a letter but a character standing for a Latin verb jacere to throw because when a stone is thrown at a dog the dog s tail assumes that shape This is the origin of the letter as expounded by the renowned Dr Jocolpus Bumer of the University of Belgrade who established his conclusions on the subject in a work of three quarto volumes and committed suicide on being reminded that the j in the Roman alphabet had originally no curl JEALOUS adj Unduly concerned about the preservation of that which can be lost only if not worth keeping JESTER n An officer formerly attached to a king s household whose business it was to amuse the court by ludicrous actions and utterances the absurdity being attested by his motley costume The king himself being attired with dignity it took the world some centuries to discover that his own conduct and decrees were sufficiently ridiculous for the amusement not only of his court but of all mankind The jester was commonly called a fool but the poets and romancers have ever delighted to represent him as a singularly wise and witty person In the circus of to day the melancholy ghost of the court fool effects the dejection of humbler audiences with the same jests wherewith in life he gloomed the marble hall panged the patrician sense of humor and tapped the tank of royal tears The widow queen of Portugal Had an audacious jester Who entered the confessional Disguised and there confessed her Father she said thine ear bend down My sins are more than scarlet I love my fool blaspheming clown And common base born varlet Daughter the mimic priest replied That sin indeed is awful The church s pardon is denied To love that is unlawful But since thy stubborn heart will be For him forever pleading Thou dst better make him by decree A man of birth and breeding She made the fool a duke in hope With Heaven s taboo to palter Then told a priest who told the Pope Who damned her from the altar Barel Dort JEWS HARP n An unmusical instrument played by holding it fast with the teeth and trying to brush it away with the finger JOSS STICKS n Small sticks burned by the Chinese in their pagan tomfoolery in imitation of certain sacred rites of our holy religion JUSTICE n A commodity which is a more or less adulterated condition the State sells to the citizen as a reward for his allegiance taxes and personal service K K is a consonant that we get from the Greeks but it can be traced away back beyond them to the Cerathians a small commercial nation inhabiting the peninsula of Smero In their tongue it was called Klatch which means destroyed The form of the letter was originally precisely that of our H but the erudite Dr Snedeker explains that it was altered to its present shape to commemorate the destruction of the great temple of Jarute by an earthquake circa B C This building was famous for the two lofty columns of its portico one of which was broken in half by the catastrophe the other remaining intact As the earlier form of the letter is supposed to have been suggested by these pillars so it is thought by the great antiquary its later was adopted as a simple and natural not to say touching means of keeping the calamity ever in the national memory It is not known if the name of the letter was altered as an additional mnemonic or if the name was always Klatch and the destruction one of nature s puns As each theory seems probable enough I see no objection to believing both and Dr Snedeker arrayed himself on that side of the question KEEP v t He willed away his whole estate And then in death he fell asleep Murmuring Well at any rate My name unblemished I shall keep But when upon the tomb twas wrought Whose was it for the dead keep naught Durang Gophel Arn KILL v t To create a vacancy without nominating a successor KILT n A costume sometimes worn by Scotchmen in America and Americans in Scotland KINDNESS n A brief preface to ten volumes of exaction KING n A male person commonly known in America as a crowned head although he never wears a crown and has usually no head to speak of A king in times long long gone by Said to his lazy jester If I were you and you were I My moments merrily would fly Nor care nor grief to pester The reason Sire that you would thrive The fool said if you ll hear it Is that of all the fools alive Who own you for their sovereign I ve The most forgiving spirit Oogum Bem KING S EVIL n A malady that was formerly cured by the touch of the sovereign but has now to be treated by the physicians Thus the most pious Edward of England used to lay his royal hand upon the ailing subjects and make them whole a crowd of wretched souls That stay his cure their malady convinces The great essay of art but at his touch Such sanctity hath Heaven given his hand They presently amend as the Doctor in Macbeth hath it This useful property of the royal hand could it appears be transmitted along with other crown properties for according to Malcolm tis spoken To the succeeding royalty he leaves The healing benediction But the gift somewhere dropped out of the line of succession the later sovereigns of England have not been tactual healers and the disease once honored with the name king s evil now bears the humbler one of scrofula from scrofa a sow The date and author of the following epigram are known only to the author of this dictionary but it is old enough to show that the jest about Scotland s national disorder is not a thing of yesterday Ye Kynge his evill in me laye Wh he of Scottlande charmed awaye He layde his hand on mine and sayd Be gone Ye ill no longer stayd But O ye wofull plyght in wh I m now y pight I have ye itche The superstition that maladies can be cured by royal taction is dead but like many a departed conviction it has left a monument of custom to keep its memory green The practice of forming a line and shaking the President s hand had no other origin and when that great dignitary bestows his healing salutation on strangely visited people All swoln and ulcerous pitiful to the eye The mere despair of surgery he and his patients are handing along an extinguished torch which once was kindled at the altar fire of a faith long held by all classes of men It is a beautiful and edifying survival one which brings the sainted past close home in our business and bosoms KISS n A word invented by the poets as a rhyme for bliss It is supposed to signify in a general way some kind of rite or ceremony appertaining to a good understanding but the manner of its performance is unknown to this lexicographer KLEPTOMANIAC n A rich thief KNIGHT n Once a warrior gentle of birth Then a person of civic worth Now a fellow to move our mirth Warrior person and fellow no more We must knight our dogs to get any lower Brave Knights Kennelers then shall be Noble Knights of the Golden Flea Knights of the Order of St Steboy Knights of St Gorge and Sir Knights Jawy God speed the day when this knighting fad Shall go to the dogs and the dogs go mad KORAN n A book which the Mohammedans foolishly believe to have been written by divine inspiration but which Christians know to be a wicked imposture contradictory to the Holy Scriptures L LABOR n One of the processes by which A acquires property for B LAND n A part of the earth s surface considered as property The theory that land is property subject to private ownership and control is the foundation of modern society and is eminently worthy of the superstructure Carried to its logical conclusion it means that some have the right to prevent others from living for the right to own implies the right exclusively to occupy and in fact laws of trespass are enacted wherever property in land is recognized It follows that if the whole area of terra firma is owned by A B and C there will be no place for D E F and G to be born or born as trespassers to exist A life on the ocean wave A home on the rolling deep For the spark the nature gave I have there the right to keep They give me the cat o nine Whenever I go ashore Then ho for the flashing brine I m a natural commodore Dodle LANGUAGE n The music with which we charm the serpents guarding another s treasure LAOCOON n A famous piece of antique scripture representing a priest of that name and his two sons in the folds of two enormous serpents The skill and diligence with which the old man and lads support the serpents and keep them up to their work have been justly regarded as one of the noblest artistic illustrations of the mastery of human intelligence over brute inertia LAP n One of the most important organs of the female system an admirable provision of nature for the repose of infancy but chiefly useful in rural festivities to support plates of cold chicken and heads of adult males The male of our species has a rudimentary lap imperfectly developed and in no way contributing to the animal s substantial welfare LAST n A shoemaker s implement named by a frowning Providence as opportunity to the maker of puns Ah punster would my lot were cast Where the cobbler is unknown So that I might forget his last And hear your own Gargo Repsky LAUGHTER n An interior convulsion producing a distortion of the features and accompanied by inarticulate noises It is infectious and though intermittent incurable Liability to attacks of laughter is one of the characteristics distinguishing man from the animals these being not only inaccessible to the provocation of his example but impregnable to the microbes having original jurisdiction in bestowal of the disease Whether laughter could be imparted to animals by inoculation from the human patient is a question that has not been answered by experimentation Dr Meir Witchell holds that the infection character of laughter is due to the instantaneous fermentation of sputa diffused in a spray From this peculiarity he names the disorder Convulsio spargens LAUREATE adj Crowned with leaves of the laurel In England the Poet Laureate is an officer of the sovereign s court acting as dancing skeleton at every royal feast and singing mute at every royal funeral Of all incumbents of that high office Robert Southey had the most notable knack at drugging the Samson of public joy and cutting his hair to the quick and he had an artistic color sense which enabled him so to blacken a public grief as to give it the aspect of a national crime LAUREL n The laurus a vegetable dedicated to Apollo and formerly defoliated to wreathe the brows of victors and such poets as had influence at court Vide supra LAW n Once Law was sitting on the bench And Mercy knelt a weeping Clear out he cried disordered wench Nor come before me creeping Upon your knees if you appear Tis plain your have no standing here Then Justice came His Honor cried Your status devil seize you Amica curiae she replied Friend of the court so please you Begone he shouted there s the door I never saw your face before G J LAWFUL adj Compatible with the will of a judge having jurisdiction LAWYER n One skilled in circumvention of the law LAZINESS n Unwarranted repose of manner in a person of low degree LEAD n A heavy blue gray metal much used in giving stability to light lovers particularly to those who love not wisely but other men s wives Lead is also of great service as a counterpoise to an argument of such weight that it turns the scale of debate the wrong way An interesting fact in the chemistry of international controversy is that at the point of contact of two patriotisms lead is precipitated in great quantities Hail holy Lead of human feuds the great And universal arbiter endowed With penetration to pierce any cloud Fogging the field of controversial hate And with a sift inevitable straight Searching precision find the unavowed But vital point Thy judgment when allowed By the chirurgeon settles the debate O useful metal were it not for thee We d grapple one another s ears alway But when we hear thee buzzing like a bee We like old Muhlenberg care not to stay And when the quick have run away like pellets Jack Satan smelts the dead to make new bullets LEARNING n The kind of ignorance distinguishing the studious LECTURER n One with his hand in your pocket his tongue in your ear and his faith in your patience LEGACY n A gift from one who is legging it out of this vale of tears LEONINE adj Unlike a menagerie lion Leonine verses are those in which a word in the middle of a line rhymes with a word at the end as in this famous passage from Bella Peeler Silcox The electric light invades the dunnest deep of Hades Cries Pluto twixt his snores O tempora O mores It should be explained that Mrs Silcox does not undertake to teach pronunciation of the Greek and Latin tongues Leonine verses are so called in honor of a poet named Leo whom prosodists appear to find a pleasure in believing to have been the first to discover that a rhyming couplet could be run into a single line LETTUCE n An herb of the genus Lactuca Wherewith says that pious gastronome Hengist Pelly God has been pleased to reward the good and punish the wicked For by his inner light the righteous man has discerned a manner of compounding for it a dressing to the appetency whereof a multitude of gustible condiments conspire being reconciled and ameliorated with profusion of oil the entire comestible making glad the heart of the godly and causing his face to shine But the person of spiritual unworth is successfully tempted to the Adversary to eat of lettuce with destitution of oil mustard egg salt and garlic and with a rascal bath of vinegar polluted with sugar Wherefore the person of spiritual unworth suffers an intestinal pang of strange complexity and raises the song LEVIATHAN n An enormous aquatic animal mentioned by Job Some suppose it to have been the whale but that distinguished ichthyologer Dr Jordan of Stanford University maintains with considerable heat that it was a species of gigantic Tadpole Thaddeus Polandensis or Polliwig Maria pseudo hirsuta For an exhaustive description and history of the Tadpole consult the famous monograph of Jane Potter Thaddeus of Warsaw LEXICOGRAPHER n A pestilent fellow who under the pretense of recording some particular stage in the development of a language does what he can to arrest its growth stiffen its flexibility and mechanize its methods For your lexicographer having written his dictionary comes to be considered as one having authority whereas his function is only to make a record not to give a law The natural servility of the human understanding having invested him with judicial power surrenders its right of reason and submits itself to a chronicle as if it were a statue Let the dictionary for example mark a good word as obsolete or obsolescent and few men thereafter venture to use it whatever their need of it and however desirable its restoration to favor whereby the process of impoverishment is accelerated and speech decays On the contrary recognizing the truth that language must grow by innovation if it grow at all makes new words and uses the old in an unfamiliar sense has no following and is tartly reminded that it isn t in the dictionary although down to the time of the first lexicographer Heaven forgive him no author ever had used a word that was in the dictionary In the golden prime and high noon of English speech when from the lips of the great Elizabethans fell words that made their own meaning and carried it in their very sound when a Shakespeare and a Bacon were possible and the language now rapidly perishing at one end and slowly renewed at the other was in vigorous growth and hardy preservation sweeter than honey and stronger than a lion the lexicographer was a person unknown the dictionary a creation which his Creator had not created him to create God said Let Spirit perish into Form And lexicographers arose a swarm Thought fled and left her clothing which they took And catalogued each garment in a book Now from her leafy covert when she cries Give me my clothes and I ll return they rise And scan the list and say without compassion Excuse us they are mostly out of fashion Sigismund Smith LIAR n A lawyer with a roving commission LIBERTY n One of Imagination s most precious possessions The rising People hot and out of breath Roared around the palace Liberty or death If death will do the King said let me reign You ll have I m sure no reason to complain Martha Braymance LICKSPITTLE n A useful functionary not infrequently found editing a newspaper In his character of editor he is closely allied to the blackmailer by the tie of occasional identity for in truth the lickspittle is only the blackmailer under another aspect although the latter is frequently found as an independent species Lickspittling is more detestable than blackmailing precisely as the business of a confidence man is more detestable than that of a highway robber and the parallel maintains itself throughout for whereas few robbers will cheat every sneak will plunder if he dare LIFE n A spiritual pickle preserving the body from decay We live in daily apprehension of its loss yet when lost it is not missed The question Is life worth living has been much discussed particularly by those who think it is not many of whom have written at great length in support of their view and by careful observance of the laws of health enjoyed for long terms of years the honors of successful controversy Life s not worth living and that s the truth Carelessly caroled the golden youth In manhood still he maintained that view And held it more strongly the older he grew When kicked by a jackass at eighty three Go fetch me a surgeon at once cried he Han Soper LIGHTHOUSE n A tall building on the seashore in which the government maintains a lamp and the friend of a politician LIMB n The branch of a tree or the leg of an American woman Twas a pair of boots that the lady bought And the salesman laced them tight To a very remarkable height Higher indeed than I think he ought Higher than can be right For the Bible declares but never mind It is hardly fit To censure freely and fault to find With others for sins that I m not inclined Myself to commit Each has his weakness and though my own Is freedom from every sin It still were unfair to pitch in Discharging the first censorious stone Besides the truth compels me to say The boots in question were made that way As he drew the lace she made a grimace And blushingly said to him This boot I m sure is too high to endure It hurts my hurts my limb The salesman smiled in a manner mild Like an artless undesigning child Then checking himself to his face he gave A look as sorrowful as the grave Though he didn t care two figs For her paints and throes As he stroked her toes Remarking with speech and manner just Befitting his calling Madam I trust That it doesn t hurt your twigs B Percival Dike LINEN n A kind of cloth the making of which when made of hemp entails a great waste of hemp Calcraft the Hangman LITIGANT n A person about to give up his skin for the hope of retaining his bones LITIGATION n A machine which you go into as a pig and come out of as a sausage LIVER n A large red organ thoughtfully provided by nature to be bilious with The sentiments and emotions which every literary anatomist now knows to haunt the heart were anciently believed to infest the liver and even Gascoygne speaking of the emotional side of human nature calls it our hepaticall parte It was at one time considered the seat of life hence its name liver the thing we live with The liver is heaven s best gift to the goose without it that bird would be unable to supply us with the Strasbourg pate LL D Letters indicating the degree Legumptionorum Doctor one learned in laws gifted with legal gumption Some suspicion is cast upon this derivation by the fact that the title was formerly LL d and conferred only upon gentlemen distinguished for their wealth At the date of this writing Columbia University is considering the expediency of making another degree for clergymen in place of the old D D Damnator Diaboli The new honor will be known as Sanctorum Custus and written c The name of the Rev John Satan has been suggested as a suitable recipient by a lover of consistency who points out that Professor Harry Thurston Peck has long enjoyed the advantage of a degree LOCK AND KEY n The distinguishing device of civilization and enlightenment LODGER n A less popular name for the Second Person of that delectable newspaper Trinity the Roomer the Bedder and the Mealer LOGIC n The art of thinking and reasoning in strict accordance with the limitations and incapacities of the human misunderstanding The basic of logic is the syllogism consisting of a major and a minor premise and a conclusion thus Major Premise Sixty men can do a piece of work sixty times as quickly as one man Minor Premise One man can dig a posthole in sixty seconds therefore Conclusion Sixty men can dig a posthole in one second This may be called the syllogism arithmetical in which by combining logic and mathematics we obtain a double certainty and are twice blessed LOGOMACHY n A war in which the weapons are words and the wounds punctures in the swim bladder of self esteem a kind of contest in which the vanquished being unconscious of defeat the victor is denied the reward of success Tis said by divers of the scholar men That poor Salmasius died of Milton s pen Alas we cannot know if this is true For reading Milton s wit we perish too LONGANIMITY n The disposition to endure injury with meek forbearance while maturing a plan of revenge LONGEVITY n Uncommon extension of the fear of death LOOKING GLASS n A vitreous plane upon which to display a fleeting show for man s disillusion given The King of Manchuria had a magic looking glass whereon whoso looked saw not his own image but only that of the king A certain courtier who had long enjoyed the king s favor and was thereby enriched beyond any other subject of the realm said to the king Give me I pray thy wonderful mirror so that when absent out of thine august presence I may yet do homage before thy visible shadow prostrating myself night and morning in the glory of thy benign countenance as which nothing has so divine splendor O Noonday Sun of the Universe Please with the speech the king commanded that the mirror be conveyed to the courtier s palace but after having gone thither without apprisal he found it in an apartment where was naught but idle lumber And the mirror was dimmed with dust and overlaced with cobwebs This so angered him that he fisted it hard shattering the glass and was sorely hurt Enraged all the more by this mischance he commanded that the ungrateful courtier be thrown into prison and that the glass be repaired and taken back to his own palace and this was done But when the king looked again on the mirror he saw not his image as before but only the figure of a crowned ass having a bloody bandage on one of its hinder hooves as the artificers and all who had looked upon it had before discerned but feared to report Taught wisdom and charity the king restored his courtier to liberty had the mirror set into the back of the throne and reigned many years with justice and humility and one day when he fell asleep in death while on the throne the whole court saw in the mirror the luminous figure of an angel which remains to this day LOQUACITY n A disorder which renders the sufferer unable to curb his tongue when you wish to talk LORD n In American society an English tourist above the state of a costermonger as lord Aberdasher Lord Hartisan and so forth The traveling Briton of lesser degree is addressed as Sir as Sir Arry Donkiboi or Amstead Eath The word Lord is sometimes used also as a title of the Supreme Being but this is thought to be rather flattery than true reverence Miss Sallie Ann Splurge of her own accord Wedded a wandering English lord Wedded and took him to dwell with her paw A parent who throve by the practice of Draw Lord Cadde I don t hesitate to declare Unworthy the father in legal care Of that elderly sport notwithstanding the truth That Cadde had renounced all the follies of youth For sad to relate he d arrived at the stage Of existence that s marked by the vices of age Among them cupidity caused him to urge Repeated demands on the pocket of Splurge Till wrecked in his fortune that gentleman saw Inadequate aid in the practice of Draw And took as a means of augmenting his pelf To the business of being a lord himself His neat fitting garments he wilfully shed And sacked himself strangely in checks instead Denuded his chin but retained at each ear A whisker that looked like a blasted career He painted his neck an incarnadine hue Each morning and varnished it all that he knew The moony monocular set in his eye Appeared to be scanning the Sweet Bye and Bye His head was enroofed with a billycock hat And his low necked shoes were aduncous and flat In speech he eschewed his American ways Denying his nose to the use of his A s And dulling their edge till the delicate sense Of a babe at their temper could take no offence His H s twas most inexpressibly sweet The patter they made as they fell at his feet Re outfitted thus Mr Splurge without fear Began as Lord Splurge his recouping career Alas the Divinity shaping his end Entertained other views and decided to send His lordship in horror despair and dismay From the land of the nobleman s natural prey For smit with his Old World ways Lady Cadde Fell suffering Caesar in love with her dad G J LORE n Learning particularly that sort which is not derived from a regular course of instruction but comes of the reading of occult books or by nature This latter is commonly designated as folk lore and embraces popularly myths and superstitions In Baring Gould s Curious Myths of the Middle Ages the reader will find many of these traced backward through various people son converging lines toward a common origin in remote antiquity Among these are the fables of Teddy the Giant Killer The Sleeping John Sharp Williams Little Red Riding Hood and the Sugar Trust Beauty and the Brisbane The Seven Aldermen of Ephesus Rip Van Fairbanks and so forth The fable with Goethe so affectingly relates under the title of The Erl King was known two thousand years ago in Greece as The Demos and the Infant Industry One of the most general and ancient of these myths is that Arabian tale of Ali Baba and the Forty Rockefellers LOSS n Privation of that which we had or had not Thus in the latter sense it is said of a defeated candidate that he lost his election and of that eminent man the poet Gilder that he has lost his mind It is in the former and more legitimate sense that the word is used in the famous epitaph Here Huntington s ashes long have lain Whose loss is our eternal gain For while he exercised all his powers Whatever he gained the loss was ours LOVE n A temporary insanity curable by marriage or by removal of the patient from the influences under which he incurred the disorder This disease like caries and many other ailments is prevalent only among civilized races living under artificial conditions barbarous nations breathing pure air and eating simple food enjoy immunity from its ravages It is sometimes fatal but more frequently to the physician than to the patient LOW BRED adj Raised instead of brought up LUMINARY n One who throws light upon a subject as an editor by not writing about it LUNARIAN n An inhabitant of the moon as distinguished from Lunatic one whom the moon inhabits The Lunarians have been described by Lucian Locke and other observers but without much agreement For example Bragellos avers their anatomical identity with Man but Professor Newcomb says they are more like the hill tribes of Vermont LYRE n An ancient instrument of torture The word is now used in a figurative sense to denote the poetic faculty as in the following fiery lines of our great poet Ella Wheeler Wilcox I sit astride Parnassus with my lyre And pick with care the disobedient wire That stupid shepherd lolling on his crook With deaf attention scarcely deigns to look I bide my time and it shall come at length When with a Titan s energy and strength I ll grab a fistful of the strings and O The word shall suffer when I let them go Farquharson Harris M MACE n A staff of office signifying authority Its form that of a heavy club indicates its original purpose and use in dissuading from dissent MACHINATION n The method employed by one s opponents in baffling one s open and honorable efforts to do the right thing So plain the advantages of machination It constitutes a moral obligation And honest wolves who think upon t with loathing Feel bound to don the sheep s deceptive clothing So prospers still the diplomatic art And Satan bows with hand upon his heart R S K MACROBIAN n One forgotten of the gods and living to a great age History is abundantly supplied with examples from Methuselah to Old Parr but some notable instances of longevity are less well known A Calabrian peasant named Coloni born in lived so long that he had what he considered a glimpse of the dawn of universal peace Scanavius relates that he knew an archbishop who was so old that he could remember a time when he did not deserve hanging In a linen draper of Bristol England declared that he had lived five hundred years and that in all that time he had never told a lie There are instances of longevity macrobiosis in our own country Senator Chauncey Depew is old enough to know better The editor of The American a newspaper in New York City has a memory that goes back to the time when he was a rascal but not to the fact The President of the United States was born so long ago that many of the friends of his youth have risen to high political and military preferment without the assistance of personal merit The verses following were written by a macrobian When I was young the world was fair And amiable and sunny A brightness was in all the air In all the waters honey The jokes were fine and funny The statesmen honest in their views And in their lives as well And when you heard a bit of news Twas true enough to tell Men were not ranting shouting reeking Nor women generally speaking The Summer then was long indeed It lasted one whole season The sparkling Winter gave no heed When ordered by Unreason To bring the early peas on Now where the dickens is the sense In calling that a year Which does no more than just commence Before the end is near When I was young the year extended From month to month until it ended I know not why the world has changed To something dark and dreary And everything is now arranged To make a fellow weary The Weather Man I fear he Has much to do with it for sure The air is not the same It chokes you when it is impure When pure it makes you lame With windows closed you are asthmatic Open neuralgic or sciatic Well I suppose this new regime Of dun degeneration Seems eviler than it would seem To a better observation And has for compensation Some blessings in a deep disguise Which mortal sight has failed To pierce although to angels eyes They re visible unveiled If Age is such a boon good land He s costumed by a master hand Venable Strigg MAD adj Affected with a high degree of intellectual independence not conforming to standards of thought speech and action derived by the conformants from study of themselves at odds with the majority in short unusual It is noteworthy that persons are pronounced mad by officials destitute of evidence that themselves are sane For illustration this present and illustrious lexicographer is no firmer in the faith of his own sanity than is any inmate of any madhouse in the land yet for aught he knows to the contrary instead of the lofty occupation that seems to him to be engaging his powers he may really be beating his hands against the window bars of an asylum and declaring himself Noah Webster to the innocent delight of many thoughtless spectators MAGDALENE n An inhabitant of Magdala Popularly a woman found out This definition of the word has the authority of ignorance Mary of Magdala being another person than the penitent woman mentioned by St Luke It has also the official sanction of the governments of Great Britain and the United States In England the word is pronounced Maudlin whence maudlin adjective unpleasantly sentimental With their Maudlin for Magdalene and their Bedlam for Bethlehem the English may justly boast themselves the greatest of revisers MAGIC n An art of converting superstition into coin There are other arts serving the same high purpose but the discreet lexicographer does not name them MAGNET n Something acted upon by magnetism MAGNETISM n Something acting upon a magnet The two definitions immediately foregoing are condensed from the works of one thousand eminent scientists who have illuminated the subject with a great white light to the inexpressible advancement of human knowledge MAGNIFICENT adj Having a grandeur or splendor superior to that to which the spectator is accustomed as the ears of an ass to a rabbit or the glory of a glowworm to a maggot MAGNITUDE n Size Magnitude being purely relative nothing is large and nothing small If everything in the universe were increased in bulk one thousand diameters nothing would be any larger than it was before but if one thing remain unchanged all the others would be larger than they had been To an understanding familiar with the relativity of magnitude and distance the spaces and masses of the astronomer would be no more impressive than those of the microscopist For anything we know to the contrary the visible universe may be a small part of an atom with its component ions floating in the life fluid luminiferous ether of some animal Possibly the wee creatures peopling the corpuscles of our own blood are overcome with the proper emotion when contemplating the unthinkable distance from one of these to another MAGPIE n A bird whose thievish disposition suggested to someone that it might be taught to talk MAIDEN n A young person of the unfair sex addicted to clewless conduct and views that madden to crime The genus has a wide geographical distribution being found wherever sought and deplored wherever found The maiden is not altogether unpleasing to the eye nor without her piano and her views insupportable to the ear though in respect to comeliness distinctly inferior to the rainbow and with regard to the part of her that is audible bleating out of the field by the canary which also is more portable A lovelorn maiden she sat and sang This quaint sweet song sang she It s O for a youth with a football bang And a muscle fair to see The Captain he Of a team to be On the gridiron he shall shine A monarch by right divine And never to roast on it me Opoline Jones MAJESTY n The state and title of a king Regarded with a just contempt by the Most Eminent Grand Masters Grand Chancellors Great Incohonees and Imperial Potentates of the ancient and honorable orders of republican America MALE n A member of the unconsidered or negligible sex The male of the human race is commonly known to the female as Mere Man The genus has two varieties good providers and bad providers MALEFACTOR n The chief factor in the progress of the human race MALTHUSIAN adj Pertaining to Malthus and his doctrines Malthus believed in artificially limiting population but found that it could not be done by talking One of the most practical exponents of the Malthusian idea was Herod of Judea though all the famous soldiers have been of the same way of thinking MAMMALIA n pl A family of vertebrate animals whose females in a state of nature suckle their young but when civilized and enlightened put them out to nurse or use the bottle MAMMON n The god of the world s leading religion The chief temple is in the holy city of New York He swore that all other religions were gammon And wore out his knees in the worship of Mammon Jared Oopf MAN n An animal so lost in rapturous contemplation of what he thinks he is as to overlook what he indubitably ought to be His chief occupation is extermination of other animals and his own species which however multiplies with such insistent rapidity as to infest the whole habitable earth and Canada When the world was young and Man was new And everything was pleasant Distinctions Nature never drew Mongst kings and priest and peasant We re not that way at present Save here in this Republic where We have that old regime For all are kings however bare Their backs howe er extreme Their hunger And indeed each has a voice To accept the tyrant of his party s choice A citizen who would not vote And therefore was detested Was one day with a tarry coat With feathers backed and breasted By patriots invested It is your duty cried the crowd Your ballot true to cast For the man o your choice He humbly bowed And explained his wicked past That s what I very gladly would have done Dear patriots but he has never run Apperton Duke MANES n The immortal parts of dead Greeks and Romans They were in a state of dull discomfort until the bodies from which they had exhaled were buried and burned and they seem not to have been particularly happy afterward MANICHEISM n The ancient Persian doctrine of an incessant warfare between Good and Evil When Good gave up the fight the Persians joined the victorious Opposition MANNA n A food miraculously given to the Israelites in the wilderness When it was no longer supplied to them they settled down and tilled the soil fertilizing it as a rule with the bodies of the original occupants MARRIAGE n The state or condition of a community consisting of a master a mistress and two slaves making in all two MARTYR n One who moves along the line of least reluctance to a desired death MATERIAL adj Having an actual existence as distinguished from an imaginary one Important Material things I know or fell or see All else is immaterial to me Jamrach Holobom MAUSOLEUM n The final and funniest folly of the rich MAYONNAISE n One of the sauces which serve the French in place of a state religion ME pro The objectionable case of I The personal pronoun in English has three cases the dominative the objectionable and the oppressive Each is all three MEANDER n To proceed sinuously and aimlessly The word is the ancient name of a river about one hundred and fifty miles south of Troy which turned and twisted in the effort to get out of hearing when the Greeks and Trojans boasted of their prowess MEDAL n A small metal disk given as a reward for virtues attainments or services more or less authentic It is related of Bismark who had been awarded a medal for gallantly rescuing a drowning person that being asked the meaning of the medal he replied I save lives sometimes And sometimes he didn t MEDICINE n A stone flung down the Bowery to kill a dog in Broadway MEEKNESS n Uncommon patience in planning a revenge that is worth while M is for Moses Who slew the Egyptian As sweet as a rose is The meekness of Moses No monument shows his Post mortem inscription But M is for Moses Who slew the Egyptian The Biographical Alphabet MEERSCHAUM n Literally seafoam and by many erroneously supposed to be made of it A fine white clay which for convenience in coloring it brown is made into tobacco pipes and smoked by the workmen engaged in that industry The purpose of coloring it has not been disclosed by the manufacturers There was a youth you ve heard before This woeful tale may be Who bought a meerschaum pipe and swore That color it would he He shut himself from the world away Nor any soul he saw He smoke by night he smoked by day As hard as he could draw His dog died moaning in the wrath Of winds that blew aloof The weeds were in the gravel path The owl was on the roof He s gone afar he ll come no more The neighbors sadly say And so they batter in the door To take his goods away Dead pipe in mouth the youngster lay Nut brown in face and limb That pipe s a lovely white they say But it has colored him The moral there s small need to sing Tis plain as day to you Don t play your game on any thing That is a gamester too Martin Bulstrode MENDACIOUS adj Addicted to rhetoric MERCHANT n One engaged in a commercial pursuit A commercial pursuit is one in which the thing pursued is a dollar MERCY n An attribute beloved of detected offenders MESMERISM n Hypnotism before it wore good clothes kept a carriage and asked Incredulity to dinner METROPOLIS n A stronghold of provincialism MILLENNIUM n The period of a thousand years when the lid is to be screwed down with all reformers on the under side MIND n A mysterious form of matter secreted by the brain Its chief activity consists in the endeavor to ascertain its own nature the futility of the attempt being due to the fact that it has nothing but itself to know itself with From the Latin mens a fact unknown to that honest shoe seller who observing that his learned competitor over the way had displayed the motto Mens conscia recti emblazoned his own front with the words Men s women s and children s conscia recti MINE adj Belonging to me if I can hold or seize it MINISTER n An agent of a higher power with a lower responsibility In diplomacy and officer sent into a foreign country as the visible embodiment of his sovereign s hostility His principal qualification is a degree of plausible inveracity next below that of an ambassador MINOR adj Less objectionable MINSTREL adj Formerly a poet singer or musician now a nigger with a color less than skin deep and a humor more than flesh and blood can bear MIRACLE n An act or event out of the order of nature and unaccountable as beating a normal hand of four kings and an ace with four aces and a king MISCREANT n A person of the highest degree of unworth Etymologically the word means unbeliever and its present signification may be regarded as theology s noblest contribution to the development of our language MISDEMEANOR n An infraction of the law having less dignity than a felony and constituting no claim to admittance into the best criminal society By misdemeanors he essays to climb Into the aristocracy of crime O woe was him with manner chill and grand Captains of industry refused his hand Kings of finance denied him recognition And railway magnates jeered his low condition He robbed a bank to make himself respected They still rebuffed him for he was detected S V Hanipur MISERICORDE n A dagger which in mediaeval warfare was used by the foot soldier to remind an unhorsed knight that he was mortal MISFORTUNE n The kind of fortune that never misses MISS n The title with which we brand unmarried women to indicate that they are in the market Miss Missis Mrs and Mister Mr are the three most distinctly disagreeable words in the language in sound and sense Two are corruptions of Mistress the other of Master In the general abolition of social titles in this our country they miraculously escaped to plague us If we must have them let us be consistent and give one to the unmarried man I venture to suggest Mush abbreviated to Mh MOLECULE n The ultimate indivisible unit of matter It is distinguished from the corpuscle also the ultimate indivisible unit of matter by a closer resemblance to the atom also the ultimate indivisible unit of matter Three great scientific theories of the structure of the universe are the molecular the corpuscular and the atomic A fourth affirms with Haeckel the condensation of precipitation of matter from ether whose existence is proved by the condensation of precipitation The present trend of scientific thought is toward the theory of ions The ion differs from the molecule the corpuscle and the atom in that it is an ion A fifth theory is held by idiots but it is doubtful if they know any more about the matter than the others MONAD n The ultimate indivisible unit of matter See Molecule According to Leibnitz as nearly as he seems willing to be understood the monad has body without bulk and mind without manifestation Leibnitz knows him by the innate power of considering He has founded upon him a theory of the universe which the creature bears without resentment for the monad is a gentleman Small as he is the monad contains all the powers and possibilities needful to his evolution into a German philosopher of the first class altogether a very capable little fellow He is not to be confounded with the microbe or bacillus by its inability to discern him a good microscope shows him to be of an entirely distinct species MONARCH n A person engaged in reigning Formerly the monarch ruled as the derivation of the word attests and as many subjects have had occasion to learn In Russia and the Orient the monarch has still a considerable influence in public affairs and in the disposition of the human head but in western Europe political administration is mostly entrusted to his ministers he being somewhat preoccupied with reflections relating to the status of his own head MONARCHICAL GOVERNMENT n Government MONDAY n In Christian countries the day after the baseball game MONEY n A blessing that is of no advantage to us excepting when we part with it An evidence of culture and a passport to polite society Supportable property MONKEY n An arboreal animal which makes itself at home in genealogical trees MONOSYLLABIC adj Composed of words of one syllable for literary babes who never tire of testifying their delight in the vapid compound by appropriate googoogling The words are commonly Saxon that is to say words of a barbarous people destitute of ideas and incapable of any but the most elementary sentiments and emotions The man who writes in Saxon Is the man to use an ax on Judibras MONSIGNOR n A high ecclesiastical title of which the Founder of our religion overlooked the advantages MONUMENT n A structure intended to commemorate something which either needs no commemoration or cannot be commemorated The bones of Agammemnon are a show And ruined is his royal monument but Agammemnon s fame suffers no diminution in consequence The monument custom has its reductiones ad absurdum in monuments to the unknown dead that is to say monuments to perpetuate the memory of those who have left no memory MORAL adj Conforming to a local and mutable standard of right Having the quality of general expediency It is sayd there be a raunge of mountaynes in the Easte on one syde of the which certayn conducts are immorall yet on the other syde they are holden in good esteeme wherebye the mountayneer is much conveenyenced for it is given to him to goe downe eyther way and act as it shall suite his moode withouten offence Gooke s Meditations MORE adj The comparative degree of too much MOUSE n An animal which strews its path with fainting women As in Rome Christians were thrown to the lions so centuries earlier in Otumwee the most ancient and famous city of the world female heretics were thrown to the mice Jakak Zotp the historian the only Otumwump whose writings have descended to us says that these martyrs met their death with little dignity and much exertion He even attempts to exculpate the mice such is the malice of bigotry by declaring that the unfortunate women perished some from exhaustion some of broken necks from falling over their own feet and some from lack of restoratives The mice he avers enjoyed the pleasures of the chase with composure But if Roman history is nine tenths lying we can hardly expect a smaller proportion of that rhetorical figure in the annals of a people capable of so incredible cruelty to a lovely women for a hard heart has a false tongue MOUSQUETAIRE n A long glove covering a part of the arm Worn in New Jersey But mousquetaire is a might poor way to spell muskeeter MOUTH n In man the gateway to the soul in woman the outlet of the heart MUGWUMP n In politics one afflicted with self respect and addicted to the vice of independence A term of contempt MULATTO n A child of two races ashamed of both MULTITUDE n A crowd the source of political wisdom and virtue In a republic the object of the statesman s adoration In a multitude of counsellors there is wisdom saith the proverb If many men of equal individual wisdom are wiser than any one of them it must be that they acquire the excess of wisdom by the mere act of getting together Whence comes it Obviously from nowhere as well say that a range of mountains is higher than the single mountains composing it A multitude is as wise as its wisest member if it obey him if not it is no wiser than its most foolish MUMMY n An ancient Egyptian formerly in universal use among modern civilized nations as medicine and now engaged in supplying art with an excellent pigment He is handy too in museums in gratifying the vulgar curiosity that serves to distinguish man from the lower animals By means of the Mummy mankind it is said Attests to the gods its respect for the dead We plunder his tomb be he sinner or saint Distil him for physic and grind him for paint Exhibit for money his poor shrunken frame And with levity flock to the scene of the shame O tell me ye gods for the use of my rhyme For respecting the dead what s the limit of time Scopas Brune MUSTANG n An indocile horse of the western plains In English society the American wife of an English nobleman MYRMIDON n A follower of Achilles particularly when he didn t lead MYTHOLOGY n The body of a primitive people s beliefs concerning its origin early history heroes deities and so forth as distinguished from the true accounts which it invents later N NECTAR n A drink served at banquets of the Olympian deities The secret of its preparation is lost but the modern Kentuckians believe that they come pretty near to a knowledge of its chief ingredient Juno drank a cup of nectar But the draught did not affect her Juno drank a cup of rye Then she bad herself good bye J G NEGRO n The piece de resistance in the American political problem Representing him by the letter n the Republicans begin to build their equation thus Let n the white man This however appears to give an unsatisfactory solution NEIGHBOR n One whom we are commanded to love as ourselves and who does all he knows how to make us disobedient NEPOTISM n Appointing your grandmother to office for the good of the party NEWTONIAN adj Pertaining to a philosophy of the universe invented by Newton who discovered that an apple will fall to the ground but was unable to say why His successors and disciples have advanced so far as to be able to say when NIHILIST n A Russian who denies the existence of anything but Tolstoi The leader of the school is Tolstoi NIRVANA n In the Buddhist religion a state of pleasurable annihilation awarded to the wise particularly to those wise enough to understand it NOBLEMAN n Nature s provision for wealthy American minds ambitious to incur social distinction and suffer high life NOISE n A stench in the ear Undomesticated music The chief product and authenticating sign of civilization NOMINATE v To designate for the heaviest political assessment To put forward a suitable person to incur the mudgobbling and deadcatting of the opposition NOMINEE n A modest gentleman shrinking from the distinction of private life and diligently seeking the honorable obscurity of public office NON COMBATANT n A dead Quaker NONSENSE n The objections that are urged against this excellent dictionary NOSE n The extreme outpost of the face From the circumstance that great conquerors have great noses Getius whose writings antedate the age of humor calls the nose the organ of quell It has been observed that one s nose is never so happy as when thrust into the affairs of others from which some physiologists have drawn the inference that the nose is devoid of the sense of smell There s a man with a Nose And wherever he goes The people run from him and shout No cotton have we For our ears if so be He blow that interminous snout So the lawyers applied For injunction Denied Said the Judge the defendant prefixion Whate er it portend Appears to transcend The bounds of this court s jurisdiction Arpad Singiny NOTORIETY n The fame of one s competitor for public honors The kind of renown most accessible and acceptable to mediocrity A Jacob s ladder leading to the vaudeville stage with angels ascending and descending NOUMENON n That which exists as distinguished from that which merely seems to exist the latter being a phenomenon The noumenon is a bit difficult to locate it can be apprehended only be a process of reasoning which is a phenomenon Nevertheless the discovery and exposition of noumena offer a rich field for what Lewes calls the endless variety and excitement of philosophic thought Hurrah therefore for the noumenon NOVEL n A short story padded A species of composition bearing the same relation to literature that the panorama bears to art As it is too long to be read at a sitting the impressions made by its successive parts are successively effaced as in the panorama Unity totality of effect is impossible for besides the few pages last read all that is carried in mind is the mere plot of what has gone before To the romance the novel is what photography is to painting Its distinguishing principle probability corresponds to the literal actuality of the photograph and puts it distinctly into the category of reporting whereas the free wing of the romancer enables him to mount to such altitudes of imagination as he may be fitted to attain and the first three essentials of the literary art are imagination imagination and imagination The art of writing novels such as it was is long dead everywhere except in Russia where it is new Peace to its ashes some of which have a large sale NOVEMBER n The eleventh twelfth of a weariness O OATH n In law a solemn appeal to the Deity made binding upon the conscience by a penalty for perjury OBLIVION n The state or condition in which the wicked cease from struggling and the dreary are at rest Fame s eternal dumping ground Cold storage for high hopes A place where ambitious authors meet their works without pride and their betters without envy A dormitory without an alarm clock OBSERVATORY n A place where astronomers conjecture away the guesses of their predecessors OBSESSED p p Vexed by an evil spirit like the Gadarene swine and other critics Obsession was once more common than it is now Arasthus tells of a peasant who was occupied by a different devil for every day in the week and on Sundays by two They were frequently seen always walking in his shadow when he had one but were finally driven away by the village notary a holy man but they took the peasant with them for he vanished utterly A devil thrown out of a woman by the Archbishop of Rheims ran through the trees pursued by a hundred persons until the open country was reached where by a leap higher than a church spire he escaped into a bird A chaplain in Cromwell s army exorcised a soldier s obsessing devil by throwing the soldier into the water when the devil came to the surface The soldier unfortunately did not OBSOLETE adj No longer used by the timid Said chiefly of words A word which some lexicographer has marked obsolete is ever thereafter an object of dread and loathing to the fool writer but if it is a good word and has no exact modern equivalent equally good it is good enough for the good writer Indeed a writer s attitude toward obsolete words is as true a measure of his literary ability as anything except the character of his work A dictionary of obsolete and obsolescent words would not only be singularly rich in strong and sweet parts of speech it would add large possessions to the vocabulary of every competent writer who might not happen to be a competent reader OBSTINATE adj Inaccessible to the truth as it is manifest in the splendor and stress of our advocacy The popular type and exponent of obstinacy is the mule a most intelligent animal OCCASIONAL adj Afflicting us with greater or less frequency That however is not the sense in which the word is used in the phrase occasional verses which are verses written for an occasion such as an anniversary a celebration or other event True they afflict us a little worse than other sorts of verse but their name has no reference to irregular recurrence OCCIDENT n The part of the world lying west or east of the Orient It is largely inhabited by Christians a powerful subtribe of the Hypocrites whose principal industries are murder and cheating which they are pleased to call war and commerce These also are the principal industries of the Orient OCEAN n A body of water occupying about two thirds of a world made for man who has no gills OFFENSIVE adj Generating disagreeable emotions or sensations as the advance of an army against its enemy Were the enemy s tactics offensive the king asked I should say so replied the unsuccessful general The blackguard wouldn t come out of his works OLD adj In that stage of usefulness which is not inconsistent with general inefficiency as an old man Discredited by lapse of time and offensive to the popular taste as an old book Old books The devil take them Goby said Fresh every day must be my books and bread Nature herself approves the Goby rule And gives us every moment a fresh fool Harley Shum OLEAGINOUS adj Oily smooth sleek Disraeli once described the manner of Bishop Wilberforce as unctuous oleaginous saponaceous And the good prelate was ever afterward known as Soapy Sam For every man there is something in the vocabulary that would stick to him like a second skin His enemies have only to find it OLYMPIAN adj Relating to a mountain in Thessaly once inhabited by gods now a repository of yellowing newspapers beer bottles and mutilated sardine cans attesting the presence of the tourist and his appetite His name the smirking tourist scrawls Upon Minerva s temple walls Where thundered once Olympian Zeus And marks his appetite s abuse Averil Joop OMEN n A sign that something will happen if nothing happens ONCE adv Enough OPERA n A play representing life in another world whose inhabitants have no speech but song no motions but gestures and no postures but attitudes All acting is simulation and the word simulation is from simia an ape but in opera the actor takes for his model Simia audibilis or Pithecanthropos stentor the ape that howls The actor apes a man at least in shape The opera performer apes and ape OPIATE n An unlocked door in the prison of Identity It leads into the jail yard OPPORTUNITY n A favorable occasion for grasping a disappointment OPPOSE v To assist with obstructions and objections How lonely he who thinks to vex With bandinage the Solemn Sex Of levity Mere Man beware None but the Grave deserve the Unfair Percy P Orminder OPPOSITION n In politics the party that prevents the Government from running amuck by hamstringing it The King of Ghargaroo who had been abroad to study the science of government appointed one hundred of his fattest subjects as members of a parliament to make laws for the collection of revenue Forty of these he named the Party of Opposition and had his Prime Minister carefully instruct them in their duty of opposing every royal measure Nevertheless the first one that was submitted passed unanimously Greatly displeased the King vetoed it informing the Opposition that if they did that again they would pay for their obstinacy with their heads The entire forty promptly disemboweled themselves What shall we do now the King asked Liberal institutions cannot be maintained without a party of Opposition Splendor of the universe replied the Prime Minister it is true these dogs of darkness have no longer their credentials but all is not lost Leave the matter to this worm of the dust So the Minister had the bodies of his Majesty s Opposition embalmed and stuffed with straw put back into the seats of power and nailed there Forty votes were recorded against every bill and the nation prospered But one day a bill imposing a tax on warts was defeated the members of the Government party had not been nailed to their seats This so enraged the King that the Prime Minister was put to death the parliament was dissolved with a battery of artillery and government of the people by the people for the people perished from Ghargaroo OPTIMISM n The doctrine or belief that everything is beautiful including what is ugly everything good especially the bad and everything right that is wrong It is held with greatest tenacity by those most accustomed to the mischance of falling into adversity and is most acceptably expounded with the grin that apes a smile Being a blind faith it is inaccessible to the light of disproof an intellectual disorder yielding to no treatment but death It is hereditary but fortunately not contagious OPTIMIST n A proponent of the doctrine that black is white A pessimist applied to God for relief Ah you wish me to restore your hope and cheerfulness said God No replied the petitioner I wish you to create something that would justify them The world is all created said God but you have overlooked something the mortality of the optimist ORATORY n A conspiracy between speech and action to cheat the understanding A tyranny tempered by stenography ORPHAN n A living person whom death has deprived of the power of filial ingratitude a privation appealing with a particular eloquence to all that is sympathetic in human nature When young the orphan is commonly sent to an asylum where by careful cultivation of its rudimentary sense of locality it is taught to know its place It is then instructed in the arts of dependence and servitude and eventually turned loose to prey upon the world as a bootblack or scullery maid ORTHODOX n An ox wearing the popular religious joke ORTHOGRAPHY n The science of spelling by the eye instead of the ear Advocated with more heat than light by the outmates of every asylum for the insane They have had to concede a few things since the time of Chaucer but are none the less hot in defence of those to be conceded hereafter A spelling reformer indicted For fudge was before the court cicted The judge said Enough His candle we ll snough And his sepulchre shall not be whicted OSTRICH n A large bird to which for its sins doubtless nature has denied that hinder toe in which so many pious naturalists have seen a conspicuous evidence of design The absence of a good working pair of wings is no defect for as has been ingeniously pointed out the ostrich does not fly OTHERWISE adv No better OUTCOME n A particular type of disappointment By the kind of intelligence that sees in an exception a proof of the rule the wisdom of an act is judged by the outcome the result This is immortal nonsense the wisdom of an act is to be juded by the light that the doer had when he performed it OUTDO v t To make an enemy OUT OF DOORS n That part of one s environment upon which no government has been able to collect taxes Chiefly useful to inspire poets I climbed to the top of a mountain one day To see the sun setting in glory And I thought as I looked at his vanishing ray Of a perfectly splendid story Twas about an old man and the ass he bestrode Till the strength of the beast was o ertested Then the man would carry him miles on the road Till Neddy was pretty well rested The moon rising solemnly over the crest Of the hills to the east of my station Displayed her broad disk to the darkening west Like a visible new creation And I thought of a joke and I laughed till I cried Of an idle young woman who tarried About a church door for a look at the bride Although twas herself that was married To poets all Nature is pregnant with grand Ideas with thought and emotion I pity the dunces who don t understand The speech of earth heaven and ocean Stromboli Smith OVATION n n ancient Rome a definite formal pageant in honor of one who had been disserviceable to the enemies of the nation A lesser triumph In modern English the word is improperly used to signify any loose and spontaneous expression of popular homage to the hero of the hour and place I had an ovation the actor man said But I thought it uncommonly queer That people and critics by him had been led By the ear The Latin lexicon makes his absurd Assertion as plain as a peg In ovum we find the true root of the word It means egg Dudley Spink OVEREAT v To dine Hail Gastronome Apostle of Excess Well skilled to overeat without distress Thy great invention the unfatal feast Shows Man s superiority to Beast John Boop OVERWORK n A dangerous disorder affecting high public functionaries who want to go fishing OWE v To have and to hold a debt The word formerly signified not indebtedness but possession it meant own and in the minds of debtors there is still a good deal of confusion between assets and liabilities OYSTER n A slimy gobby shellfish which civilization gives men the hardihood to eat without removing its entrails The shells are sometimes given to the poor P PAIN n An uncomfortable frame of mind that may have a physical basis in something that is being done to the body or may be purely mental caused by the good fortune of another PAINTING n The art of protecting flat surfaces from the weather and exposing them to the critic Formerly painting and sculpture were combined in the same work the ancients painted their statues The only present alliance between the two arts is that the modern painter chisels his patrons PALACE n A fine and costly residence particularly that of a great official The residence of a high dignitary of the Christian Church is called a palace that of the Founder of his religion was known as a field or wayside There is progress PALM n A species of tree having several varieties of which the familiar itching palm Palma hominis is most widely distributed and sedulously cultivated This noble vegetable exudes a kind of invisible gum which may be detected by applying to the bark a piece of gold or silver The metal will adhere with remarkable tenacity The fruit of the itching palm is so bitter and unsatisfying that a considerable percentage of it is sometimes given away in what are known as benefactions PALMISTRY n The th method according to Mimbleshaw s classification of obtaining money by false pretences It consists in reading character in the wrinkles made by closing the hand The pretence is not altogether false character can really be read very accurately in this way for the wrinkles in every hand submitted plainly spell the word dupe The imposture consists in not reading it aloud PANDEMONIUM n Literally the Place of All the Demons Most of them have escaped into politics and finance and the place is now used as a lecture hall by the Audible Reformer When disturbed by his voice the ancient echoes clamor appropriate responses most gratifying to his pride of distinction PANTALOONS n A nether habiliment of the adult civilized male The garment is tubular and unprovided with hinges at the points of flexion Supposed to have been invented by a humorist Called trousers by the enlightened and pants by the unworthy PANTHEISM n The doctrine that everything is God in contradistinction to the doctrine that God is everything PANTOMIME n A play in which the story is told without violence to the language The least disagreeable form of dramatic action PARDON v To remit a penalty and restore to the life of crime To add to the lure of crime the temptation of ingratitude PASSPORT n A document treacherously inflicted upon a citizen going abroad exposing him as an alien and pointing him out for special reprobation and outrage PAST n That part of Eternity with some small fraction of which we have a slight and regrettable acquaintance A moving line called the Present parts it from an imaginary period known as the Future These two grand divisions of Eternity of which the one is continually effacing the other are entirely unlike The one is dark with sorrow and disappointment the other bright with prosperity and joy The Past is the region of sobs the Future is the realm of song In the one crouches Memory clad in sackcloth and ashes mumbling penitential prayer in the sunshine of the other Hope flies with a free wing beckoning to temples of success and bowers of ease Yet the Past is the Future of yesterday the Future is the Past of to morrow They are one the knowledge and the dream PASTIME n A device for promoting dejection Gentle exercise for intellectual debility PATIENCE n A minor form of despair disguised as a virtue PATRIOT n One to whom the interests of a part seem superior to those of the whole The dupe of statesmen and the tool of conquerors PATRIOTISM n Combustible rubbish read to the torch of any one ambitious to illuminate his name In Dr Johnson s famous dictionary patriotism is defined as the last resort of a scoundrel With all due respect to an enlightened but inferior lexicographer I beg to submit that it is the first PEACE n In international affairs a period of cheating between two periods of fighting O what s the loud uproar assailing Mine ears without cease Tis the voice of the hopeful all hailing The horrors of peace Ah Peace Universal they woo it Would marry it too If only they knew how to do it Twere easy to do They re working by night and by day On their problem like moles Have mercy O Heaven I pray On their meddlesome souls Ro Amil PEDESTRIAN n The variable an audible part of the roadway for an automobile PEDIGREE n The known part of the route from an arboreal ancestor with a swim bladder to an urban descendant with a cigarette PENITENT adj Undergoing or awaiting punishment PERFECTION n An imaginary state of quality distinguished from the actual by an element known as excellence an attribute of the critic The editor of an English magazine having received a letter pointing out the erroneous nature of his views and style and signed Perfection promptly wrote at the foot of the letter I don t agree with you and mailed it to Matthew Arnold PERIPATETIC adj Walking about Relating to the philosophy of Aristotle who while expounding it moved from place to place in order to avoid his pupil s objections A needless precaution they knew no more of the matter than he PERORATION n The explosion of an oratorical rocket It dazzles but to an observer having the wrong kind of nose its most conspicuous peculiarity is the smell of the several kinds of powder used in preparing it PERSEVERANCE n A lowly virtue whereby mediocrity achieves an inglorious success Persevere persevere cry the homilists all Themselves day and night persevering to bawl Remember the fable of tortoise and hare The one at the goal while the other is where Why back there in Dreamland renewing his lease Of life all his muscles preserving the peace The goal and the rival forgotten alike And the long fatigue of the needless hike His spirit a squat in the grass and the dew Of the dogless Land beyond the Stew He sleeps like a saint in a holy place A winner of all that is good in a race Sukker Uffro PESSIMISM n A philosophy forced upon the convictions of the observer by the disheartening prevalence of the optimist with his scarecrow hope and his unsightly smile PHILANTHROPIST n A rich and usually bald old gentleman who has trained himself to grin while his conscience is picking his pocket PHILISTINE n One whose mind is the creature of its environment following the fashion in thought feeling and sentiment He is sometimes learned frequently prosperous commonly clean and always solemn PHILOSOPHY n A route of many roads leading from nowhere to nothing PHOENIX n The classical prototype of the modern small hot bird PHONOGRAPH n An irritating toy that restores life to dead noises PHOTOGRAPH n A picture painted by the sun without instruction in art It is a little better than the work of an Apache but not quite so good as that of a Cheyenne PHRENOLOGY n The science of picking the pocket through the scalp It consists in locating and exploiting the organ that one is a dupe with PHYSICIAN n One upon whom we set our hopes when ill and our dogs when well PHYSIOGNOMY n The art of determining the character of another by the resemblances and differences between his face and our own which is the standard of excellence There is no art says Shakespeare foolish man To read the mind s construction in the face The physiognomists his portrait scan And say How little wisdom here we trace He knew his face disclosed his mind and heart So in his own defence denied our art Lavatar Shunk PIANO n A parlor utensil for subduing the impenitent visitor It is operated by pressing the keys of the machine and the spirits of the audience PICKANINNY n The young of the Procyanthropos or Americanus dominans It is small black and charged with political fatalities PICTURE n A representation in two dimensions of something wearisome in three Behold great Daubert s picture here on view Taken from Life If that description s true Grant heavenly Powers that I be taken too Jali Hane PIE n An advance agent of the reaper whose name is Indigestion Cold pie was highly esteemed by the remains Rev Dr Mucker in a funeral sermon over a British nobleman Cold pie is a detestable American comestible That s why I m done or undone So far from that dear London from the headstone of a British nobleman in Kalamazoo PIETY n Reverence for the Supreme Being based upon His supposed resemblance to man The pig is taught by sermons and epistles To think the God of Swine has snout and bristles Judibras PIG n An animal Porcus omnivorus closely allied to the human race by the splendor and vivacity of its appetite which however is inferior in scope for it sticks at pig PIGMY n One of a tribe of very small men found by ancient travelers in many parts of the world but by modern in Central Africa only The Pigmies are so called to distinguish them from the bulkier Caucasians who are Hogmies PILGRIM n A traveler that is taken seriously A Pilgrim Father was one who leaving Europe in because not permitted to sing psalms through his nose followed it to Massachusetts where he could personate God according to the dictates of his conscience PILLORY n A mechanical device for inflicting personal distinction prototype of the modern newspaper conducted by persons of austere virtues and blameless lives PIRACY n Commerce without its folly swaddles just as God made it PITIFUL adj The state of an enemy of opponent after an imaginary encounter with oneself PITY n A failing sense of exemption inspired by contrast PLAGIARISM n A literary coincidence compounded of a discreditable priority and an honorable subsequence PLAGIARIZE v To take the thought or style of another writer whom one has never never read PLAGUE n In ancient times a general punishment of the innocent for admonition of their ruler as in the familiar instance of Pharaoh the Immune The plague as we of to day have the happiness to know it is merely Nature s fortuitous manifestation of her purposeless objectionableness PLAN v t To bother about the best method of accomplishing an accidental result PLATITUDE n The fundamental element and special glory of popular literature A thought that snores in words that smoke The wisdom of a million fools in the diction of a dullard A fossil sentiment in artificial rock A moral without the fable All that is mortal of a departed truth A demi tasse of milk and mortality The Pope s nose of a featherless peacock A jelly fish withering on the shore of the sea of thought The cackle surviving the egg A desiccated epigram PLATONIC adj Pertaining to the philosophy of Socrates Platonic Love is a fool s name for the affection between a disability and a frost PLAUDITS n Coins with which the populace pays those who tickle and devour it PLEASE v To lay the foundation for a superstructure of imposition PLEASURE n The least hateful form of dejection PLEBEIAN n An ancient Roman who in the blood of his country stained nothing but his hands Distinguished from the Patrician who was a saturated solution PLEBISCITE n A popular vote to ascertain the will of the sovereign PLENIPOTENTIARY adj Having full power A Minister Plenipotentiary is a diplomatist possessing absolute authority on condition that he never exert it PLEONASM n An army of words escorting a corporal of thought PLOW n An implement that cries aloud for hands accustomed to the pen PLUNDER v To take the property of another without observing the decent and customary reticences of theft To effect a change of ownership with the candid concomitance of a brass band To wrest the wealth of A from B and leave C lamenting a vanishing opportunity POCKET n The cradle of motive and the grave of conscience In woman this organ is lacking so she acts without motive and her conscience denied burial remains ever alive confessing the sins of others POETRY n A form of expression peculiar to the Land beyond the Magazines POKER n A game said to be played with cards for some purpose to this lexicographer unknown POLICE n An armed force for protection and participation POLITENESS n The most acceptable hypocrisy POLITICS n A strife of interests masquerading as a contest of principles The conduct of public affairs for private advantage POLITICIAN n An eel in the fundamental mud upon which the superstructure of organized society is reared When we wriggles he mistakes the agitation of his tail for the trembling of the edifice As compared with the statesman he suffers the disadvantage of being alive POLYGAMY n A house of atonement or expiatory chapel fitted with several stools of repentance as distinguished from monogamy which has but one POPULIST n A fossil patriot of the early agricultural period found in the old red soapstone underlying Kansas characterized by an uncommon spread of ear which some naturalists contend gave him the power of flight though Professors Morse and Whitney pursuing independent lines of thought have ingeniously pointed out that had he possessed it he would have gone elsewhere In the picturesque speech of his period some fragments of which have come down to us he was known as The Matter with Kansas PORTABLE adj Exposed to a mutable ownership through vicissitudes of possession His light estate if neither he did make it Nor yet its former guardian forsake it Is portable improperly I take it Worgum Slupsky PORTUGUESE n pl A species of geese indigenous to Portugal They are mostly without feathers and imperfectly edible even when stuffed with garlic POSITIVE adj Mistaken at the top of one s voice POSITIVISM n A philosophy that denies our knowledge of the Real and affirms our ignorance of the Apparent Its longest exponent is Comte its broadest Mill and its thickest Spencer POSTERITY n An appellate court which reverses the judgment of a popular author s contemporaries the appellant being his obscure competitor POTABLE n Suitable for drinking Water is said to be potable indeed some declare it our natural beverage although even they find it palatable only when suffering from the recurrent disorder known as thirst for which it is a medicine Upon nothing has so great and diligent ingenuity been brought to bear in all ages and in all countries except the most uncivilized as upon the invention of substitutes for water To hold that this general aversion to that liquid has no basis in the preservative instinct of the race is to be unscientific and without science we are as the snakes and toads POVERTY n A file provided for the teeth of the rats of reform The number of plans for its abolition equals that of the reformers who suffer from it plus that of the philosophers who know nothing about it Its victims are distinguished by possession of all the virtues and by their faith in leaders seeking to conduct them into a prosperity where they believe these to be unknown PRAY v To ask that the laws of the universe be annulled in behalf of a single petitioner confessedly unworthy PRE ADAMITE n One of an experimental and apparently unsatisfactory race of antedated Creation and lived under conditions not easily conceived Melsius believed them to have inhabited the Void and to have been something intermediate between fishes and birds Little its known of them beyond the fact that they supplied Cain with a wife and theologians with a controversy PRECEDENT n In Law a previous decision rule or practice which in the absence of a definite statute has whatever force and authority a Judge may choose to give it thereby greatly simplifying his task of doing as he pleases As there are precedents for everything he has only to ignore those that make against his interest and accentuate those in the line of his desire Invention of the precedent elevates the trial at law from the low estate of a fortuitous ordeal to the noble attitude of a dirigible arbitrament PRECIPITATE adj Anteprandial Precipitate in all this sinner Took action first and then his dinner Judibras PREDESTINATION n The doctrine that all things occur according to programme This doctrine should not be confused with that of foreordination which means that all things are programmed but does not affirm their occurrence that being only an implication from other doctrines by which this is entailed The difference is great enough to have deluged Christendom with ink to say nothing of the gore With the distinction of the two doctrines kept well in mind and a reverent belief in both one may hope to escape perdition if spared PREDICAMENT n The wage of consistency PREDILECTION n The preparatory stage of disillusion PRE EXISTENCE n An unnoted factor in creation PREFERENCE n A sentiment or frame of mind induced by the erroneous belief that one thing is better than another An ancient philosopher expounding his conviction that life is no better than death was asked by a disciple why then he did not die Because he replied death is no better than life It is longer PREHISTORIC adj Belonging to an early period and a museum Antedating the art and practice of perpetuating falsehood He lived in a period prehistoric When all was absurd and phantasmagoric Born later when Clio celestial recorded Set down great events in succession and order He surely had seen nothing droll or fortuitous In anything here but the lies that she threw at us Orpheus Bowen PREJUDICE n A vagrant opinion without visible means of support PRELATE n A church officer having a superior degree of holiness and a fat preferment One of Heaven s aristocracy A gentleman of God PREROGATIVE n A sovereign s right to do wrong PRESBYTERIAN n One who holds the conviction that the government authorities of the Church should be called presbyters PRESCRIPTION n A physician s guess at what will best prolong the situation with least harm to the patient PRESENT n That part of eternity dividing the domain of disappointment from the realm of hope PRESENTABLE adj Hideously appareled after the manner of the time and place In Boorioboola Gha a man is presentable on occasions of ceremony if he have his abdomen painted a bright blue and wear a cow s tail in New York he may if it please him omit the paint but after sunset he must wear two tails made of the wool of a sheep and dyed black PRESIDE v To guide the action of a deliberative body to a desirable result In Journalese to perform upon a musical instrument as He presided at the piccolo The Headliner holding the copy in hand Read with a solemn face The music was very uncommonly grand The best that was every provided For our townsman Brown presided At the organ with skill and grace The Headliner discontinued to read And spread the paper down On the desk he dashed in at the top of the screed Great playing by President Brown Orpheus Bowen PRESIDENCY n The greased pig in the field game of American politics PRESIDENT n The leading figure in a small group of men of whom and of whom only it is positively known that immense numbers of their countrymen did not want any of them for President If that s an honor surely tis a greater To have been a simple and undamned spectator Behold in me a man of mark and note Whom no elector e er denied a vote An undiscredited unhooted gent Who might for all we know be President By acclimation Cheer ye varlets cheer I m passing with a wide and open ear Jonathan Fomry PREVARICATOR n A liar in the caterpillar estate PRICE n Value plus a reasonable sum for the wear and tear of conscience in demanding it PRIMATE n The head of a church especially a State church supported by involuntary contributions The Primate of England is the Archbishop of Canterbury an amiable old gentleman who occupies Lambeth Palace when living and Westminster Abbey when dead He is commonly dead PRISON n A place of punishments and rewards The poet assures us that Stone walls do not a prison make but a combination of the stone wall the political parasite and the moral instructor is no garden of sweets PRIVATE n A military gentleman with a field marshal s baton in his knapsack and an impediment in his hope PROBOSCIS n The rudimentary organ of an elephant which serves him in place of the knife and fork that Evolution has as yet denied him For purposes of humor it is popularly called a trunk Asked how he knew that an elephant was going on a journey the illustrious Jo Miller cast a reproachful look upon his tormentor and answered absently When it is ajar and threw himself from a high promontory into the sea Thus perished in his pride the most famous humorist of antiquity leaving to mankind a heritage of woe No successor worthy of the title has appeared though Mr Edward Bok of The Ladies Home Journal is much respected for the purity and sweetness of his personal character PROJECTILE n The final arbiter in international disputes Formerly these disputes were settled by physical contact of the disputants with such simple arguments as the rudimentary logic of the times could supply the sword the spear and so forth With the growth of prudence in military affairs the projectile came more and more into favor and is now held in high esteem by the most courageous Its capital defect is that it requires personal attendance at the point of propulsion PROOF n Evidence having a shade more of plausibility than of unlikelihood The testimony of two credible witnesses as opposed to that of only one PROOF READER n A malefactor who atones for making your writing nonsense by permitting the compositor to make it unintelligible PROPERTY n Any material thing having no particular value that may be held by A against the cupidity of B Whatever gratifies the passion for possession in one and disappoints it in all others The object of man s brief rapacity and long indifference PROPHECY n The art and practice of selling one s credibility for future delivery PROSPECT n An outlook usually forbidding An expectation usually forbidden Blow blow ye spicy breezes O er Ceylon blow your breath Where every prospect pleases Save only that of death Bishop Sheber PROVIDENTIAL adj Unexpectedly and conspicuously beneficial to the person so describing it PRUDE n A bawd hiding behind the back of her demeanor PUBLISH n In literary affairs to become the fundamental element in a cone of critics PUSH n One of the two things mainly conducive to success especially in politics The other is Pull PYRRHONISM n An ancient philosophy named for its inventor It consisted of an absolute disbelief in everything but Pyrrhonism Its modern professors have added that Q QUEEN n A woman by whom the realm is ruled when there is a king and through whom it is ruled when there is not QUILL n An implement of torture yielded by a goose and commonly wielded by an ass This use of the quill is now obsolete but its modern equivalent the steel pen is wielded by the same everlasting Presence QUIVER n A portable sheath in which the ancient statesman and the aboriginal lawyer carried their lighter arguments He extracted from his quiver Did the controversial Roman An argument well fitted To the question as submitted Then addressed it to the liver Of the unpersuaded foeman Oglum P Boomp QUIXOTIC adj Absurdly chivalric like Don Quixote An insight into the beauty and excellence of this incomparable adjective is unhappily denied to him who has the misfortune to know that the gentleman s name is pronounced Ke ho tay When ignorance from out of our lives can banish Philology tis folly to know Spanish Juan Smith QUORUM n A sufficient number of members of a deliberative body to have their own way and their own way of having it In the United States Senate a quorum consists of the chairman of the Committee on Finance and a messenger from the White House in the House of Representatives of the Speaker and the devil QUOTATION n The act of repeating erroneously the words of another The words erroneously repeated Intent on making his quotation truer He sought the page infallible of Brewer Then made a solemn vow that we would be Condemned eternally Ah me ah me Stumpo Gaker QUOTIENT n A number showing how many times a sum of money belonging to one person is contained in the pocket of another usually about as many times as it can be got there R RABBLE n In a republic those who exercise a supreme authority tempered by fraudulent elections The rabble is like the sacred Simurgh of Arabian fable omnipotent on condition that it do nothing The word is Aristocratese and has no exact equivalent in our tongue but means as nearly as may be soaring swine RACK n An argumentative implement formerly much used in persuading devotees of a false faith to embrace the living truth As a call to the unconverted the rack never had any particular efficacy and is now held in light popular esteem RANK n Relative elevation in the scale of human worth He held at court a rank so high That other noblemen asked why Because twas answered others lack His skill to scratch the royal back Aramis Jukes RANSOM n The purchase of that which neither belongs to the seller nor can belong to the buyer The most unprofitable of investments RAPACITY n Providence without industry The thrift of power RAREBIT n A Welsh rabbit in the speech of the humorless who point out that it is not a rabbit To whom it may be solemnly explained that the comestible known as toad in a hole is really not a toad and that riz de veau a la financiere is not the smile of a calf prepared after the recipe of a she banker RASCAL n A fool considered under another aspect RASCALITY n Stupidity militant The activity of a clouded intellect RASH adj Insensible to the value of our advice Now lay your bet with mine nor let These gamblers take your cash Nay this child makes no bet Great snakes How can you be so rash Bootle P Gish RATIONAL adj Devoid of all delusions save those of observation experience and reflection RATTLESNAKE n Our prostrate brother Homo ventrambulans RAZOR n An instrument used by the Caucasian to enhance his beauty by the Mongolian to make a guy of himself and by the Afro American to affirm his worth REACH n The radius of action of the human hand The area within which it is possible and customary to gratify directly the propensity to provide This is a truth as old as the hills That life and experience teach The poor man suffers that keenest of ills An impediment of his reach G J READING n The general body of what one reads In our country it consists as a rule of Indiana novels short stories in dialect and humor in slang We know by one s reading His learning and breeding By what draws his laughter We know his Hereafter Read nothing laugh never The Sphinx was less clever Jupiter Muke RADICALISM n The conservatism of to morrow injected into the affairs of to day RADIUM n A mineral that gives off heat and stimulates the organ that a scientist is a fool with RAILROAD n The chief of many mechanical devices enabling us to get away from where we are to where we are no better off For this purpose the railroad is held in highest favor by the optimist for it permits him to make the transit with great expedition RAMSHACKLE adj Pertaining to a certain order of architecture otherwise known as the Normal American Most of the public buildings of the United States are of the Ramshackle order though some of our earlier architects preferred the Ironic Recent additions to the White House in Washington are Theo Doric the ecclesiastic order of the Dorians They are exceedingly fine and cost one hundred dollars a brick REALISM n The art of depicting nature as it is seen by toads The charm suffusing a landscape painted by a mole or a story written by a measuring worm REALITY n The dream of a mad philosopher That which would remain in the cupel if one should assay a phantom The nucleus of a vacuum REALLY adv Apparently REAR n In American military matters that exposed part of the army that is nearest to Congress REASON v i To weight probabilities in the scales of desire REASON n Propensitate of prejudice REASONABLE adj Accessible to the infection of our own opinions Hospitable to persuasion dissuasion and evasion REBEL n A proponent of a new misrule who has failed to establish it RECOLLECT v To recall with additions something not previously known RECONCILIATION n A suspension of hostilities An armed truce for the purpose of digging up the dead RECONSIDER v To seek a justification for a decision already made RECOUNT n In American politics another throw of the dice accorded to the player against whom they are loaded RECREATION n A particular kind of dejection to relieve a general fatigue RECRUIT n A person distinguishable from a civilian by his uniform and from a soldier by his gait Fresh from the farm or factory or street His marching in pursuit or in retreat Were an impressive martial spectacle Except for two impediments his feet Thompson Johnson RECTOR n In the Church of England the Third Person of the parochial Trinity the Cruate and the Vicar being the other two REDEMPTION n Deliverance of sinners from the penalty of their sin through their murder of the deity against whom they sinned The doctrine of Redemption is the fundamental mystery of our holy religion and whoso believeth in it shall not perish but have everlasting life in which to try to understand it We must awake Man s spirit from his sin And take some special measure for redeeming it Though hard indeed the task to get it in Among the angels any way but teaming it Or purify it otherwise than steaming it I m awkward at Redemption a beginner My method is to crucify the sinner Golgo Brone REDRESS n Reparation without satisfaction Among the Anglo Saxon a subject conceiving himself wronged by the king was permitted on proving his injury to beat a brazen image of the royal offender with a switch that was afterward applied to his own naked back The latter rite was performed by the public hangman and it assured moderation in the plaintiff s choice of a switch RED SKIN n A North American Indian whose skin is not red at least not on the outside REDUNDANT adj Superfluous needless de trop The Sultan said There s evidence abundant To prove this unbelieving dog redundant To whom the Grand Vizier with mien impressive Replied His head at least appears excessive Habeeb Suleiman Mr Debs is a redundant citizen Theodore Roosevelt REFERENDUM n A law for submission of proposed legislation to a popular vote to learn the nonsensus of public opinion REFLECTION n An action of the mind whereby we obtain a clearer view of our relation to the things of yesterday and are able to avoid the perils that we shall not again encounter REFORM v A thing that mostly satisfies reformers opposed to reformation REFUGE n Anything assuring protection to one in peril Moses and Joshua provided six cities of refuge Bezer Golan Ramoth Kadesh Schekem and Hebron to which one who had taken life inadvertently could flee when hunted by relatives of the deceased This admirable expedient supplied him with wholesome exercise and enabled them to enjoy the pleasures of the chase whereby the soul of the dead man was appropriately honored by observations akin to the funeral games of early Greece REFUSAL n Denial of something desired as an elderly maiden s hand in marriage to a rich and handsome suitor a valuable franchise to a rich corporation by an alderman absolution to an impenitent king by a priest and so forth Refusals are graded in a descending scale of finality thus the refusal absolute the refusal condition the refusal tentative and the refusal feminine The last is called by some casuists the refusal assentive REGALIA n Distinguishing insignia jewels and costume of such ancient and honorable orders as Knights of Adam Visionaries of Detectable Bosh the Ancient Order of Modern Troglodytes the League of Holy Humbug the Golden Phalanx of Phalangers the Genteel Society of Expurgated Hoodlums the Mystic Alliances of Georgeous Regalians Knights and Ladies of the Yellow Dog the Oriental Order of Sons of the West the Blatherhood of Insufferable Stuff Warriors of the Long Bow Guardians of the Great Horn Spoon the Band of Brutes the Impenitent Order of Wife Beaters the Sublime Legion of Flamboyant Conspicuants Worshipers at the Electroplated Shrine Shining Inaccessibles Fee Faw Fummers of the inimitable Grip Jannissaries of the Broad Blown Peacock Plumed Increscencies of the Magic Temple the Grand Cabal of Able Bodied Sedentarians Associated Deities of the Butter Trade the Garden of Galoots the Affectionate Fraternity of Men Similarly Warted the Flashing Astonishers Ladies of Horror Cooperative Association for Breaking into the Spotlight Dukes of Eden Disciples Militant of the Hidden Faith Knights Champions of the Domestic Dog the Holy Gregarians the Resolute Optimists the Ancient Sodality of Inhospitable Hogs Associated Sovereigns of Mendacity Dukes Guardian of the Mystic Cess Pool the Society for Prevention of Prevalence Kings of Drink Polite Federation of Gents Consequential the Mysterious Order of the Undecipherable Scroll Uniformed Rank of Lousy Cats Monarchs of Worth and Hunger Sons of the South Star Prelates of the Tub and Sword RELIGION n A daughter of Hope and Fear explaining to Ignorance the nature of the Unknowable What is your religion my son inquired the Archbishop of Rheims Pardon monseigneur replied Rochebriant I am ashamed of it Then why do you not become an atheist Impossible I should be ashamed of atheism In that case monsieur you should join the Protestants RELIQUARY n A receptacle for such sacred objects as pieces of the true cross short ribs of the saints the ears of Balaam s ass the lung of the cock that called Peter to repentance and so forth Reliquaries are commonly of metal and provided with a lock to prevent the contents from coming out and performing miracles at unseasonable times A feather from the wing of the Angel of the Annunciation once escaped during a sermon in Saint Peter s and so tickled the noses of the congregation that they woke and sneezed with great vehemence three times each It is related in the Gesta Sanctorum that a sacristan in the Canterbury cathedral surprised the head of Saint Dennis in the library Reprimanded by its stern custodian it explained that it was seeking a body of doctrine This unseemly levity so raged the diocesan that the offender was publicly anathematized thrown into the Stour and replaced by another head of Saint Dennis brought from Rome RENOWN n A degree of distinction between notoriety and fame a little more supportable than the one and a little more intolerable than the other Sometimes it is conferred by an unfriendly and inconsiderate hand I touched the harp in every key But found no heeding ear And then Ithuriel touched me With a revealing spear Not all my genius great as tis Could urge me out of night I felt the faint appulse of his And leapt into the light W J Candleton REPARATION n Satisfaction that is made for a wrong and deducted from the satisfaction felt in committing it REPARTEE n Prudent insult in retort Practiced by gentlemen with a constitutional aversion to violence but a strong disposition to offend In a war of words the tactics of the North American Indian REPENTANCE n The faithful attendant and follower of Punishment It is usually manifest in a degree of reformation that is not inconsistent with continuity of sin Desirous to avoid the pains of Hell You will repent and join the Church Parnell How needless Nick will keep you off the coals And add you to the woes of other souls Jomater Abemy REPLICA n A reproduction of a work of art by the artist that made the original It is so called to distinguish it from a copy which is made by another artist When the two are mae with equal skill the replica is the more valuable for it is supposed to be more beautiful than it looks REPORTER n A writer who guesses his way to the truth and dispels it with a tempest of words More dear than all my bosom knows O thou Whose lips are sealed and will not disavow So sang the blithe reporter man as grew Beneath his hand the leg long interview Barson Maith REPOSE v i To cease from troubling REPRESENTATIVE n In national politics a member of the Lower House in this world and without discernible hope of promotion in the next REPROBATION n In theology the state of a luckless mortal prenatally damned The doctrine of reprobation was taught by Calvin whose joy in it was somewhat marred by the sad sincerity of his conviction that although some are foredoomed to perdition others are predestined to salvation REPUBLIC n A nation in which the thing governing and the thing governed being the same there is only a permitted authority to enforce an optional obedience In a republic the foundation of public order is the ever lessening habit of submission inherited from ancestors who being truly governed submitted because they had to There are as many kinds of republics as there are graduations between the despotism whence they came and the anarchy whither they lead REQUIEM n A mass for the dead which the minor poets assure us the winds sing o er the graves of their favorites Sometimes by way of providing a varied entertainment they sing a dirge RESIDENT adj Unable to leave RESIGN v t To renounce an honor for an advantage To renounce an advantage for a greater advantage Twas rumored Leonard Wood had signed A true renunciation Of title rank and every kind Of military station Each honorable station By his example fired inclined To noble emulation The country humbly was resigned To Leonard s resignation His Christian resignation Politian Greame RESOLUTE adj Obstinate in a course that we approve RESPECTABILITY n The offspring of a liaison between a bald head and a bank account RESPIRATOR n An apparatus fitted over the nose and mouth of an inhabitant of London whereby to filter the visible universe in its passage to the lungs RESPITE n A suspension of hostilities against a sentenced assassin to enable the Executive to determine whether the murder may not have been done by the prosecuting attorney Any break in the continuity of a disagreeable expectation Altgeld upon his incandescent bed Lay an attendant demon at his head O cruel cook pray grant me some relief Some respite from the roast however brief Remember how on earth I pardoned all Your friends in Illinois when held in thrall Unhappy soul for that alone you squirm O er fire unquenched a never dying worm Yet for I pity your uneasy state Your doom I ll mollify and pains abate Naught for a season shall your comfort mar Not even the memory of who you are Throughout eternal space dread silence fell Heaven trembled as Compassion entered Hell As long sweet demon let my respite be As governing down here I d respite thee As long poor soul as any of the pack You thrust from jail consumed in getting back A genial chill affected Altgeld s hide While they were turning him on t other side Joel Spate Woop RESPLENDENT adj Like a simple American citizen beduking himself in his lodge or affirming his consequence in the Scheme of Things as an elemental unit of a parade The Knights of Dominion were so resplendent in their velvet and gold that their masters would hardly have known them Chronicles of the Classes RESPOND v i To make answer or disclose otherwise a consciousness of having inspired an interest in what Herbert Spencer calls external coexistences as Satan squat like a toad at the ear of Eve responded to the touch of the angel s spear To respond in damages is to contribute to the maintenance of the plaintiff s attorney and incidentally to the gratification of the plaintiff RESPONSIBILITY n A detachable burden easily shifted to the shoulders of God Fate Fortune Luck or one s neighbor In the days of astrology it was customary to unload it upon a star Alas things ain t what we should see If Eve had let that apple be And many a feller which had ought To set with monarchses of thought Or play some rosy little game With battle chaps on fields of fame Is downed by his unlucky star And hollers Peanuts here you are The Sturdy Beggar RESTITUTIONS n The founding or endowing of universities and public libraries by gift or bequest RESTITUTOR n Benefactor philanthropist RETALIATION n The natural rock upon which is reared the Temple of Law RETRIBUTION n A rain of fire and brimstone that falls alike upon the just and such of the unjust as have not procured shelter by evicting them In the lines following addressed to an Emperor in exile by Father Gassalasca Jape the reverend poet appears to hint his sense of the improduence of turning about to face Retribution when it is talking exercise What what Dom Pedro you desire to go Back to Brazil to end your days in quiet Why what assurance have you twould be so Tis not so long since you were in a riot And your dear subjects showed a will to fly at Your throat and shake you like a rat You know That empires are ungrateful are you certain Republics are less handy to get hurt in REVEILLE n A signal to sleeping soldiers to dream of battlefields no more but get up and have their blue noses counted In the American army it is ingeniously called rev e lee and to that pronunciation our countrymen have pledged their lives their misfortunes and their sacred dishonor REVELATION n A famous book in which St John the Divine concealed all that he knew The revealing is done by the commentators who know nothing REVERENCE n The spiritual attitude of a man to a god and a dog to a man REVIEW v t To set your wisdom holding not a doubt of it Although in truth there s neither bone nor skin to it At work upon a book and so read out of it The qualities that you have first read into it REVOLUTION n In politics an abrupt change in the form of misgovernment Specifically in American history the substitution of the rule of an Administration for that of a Ministry whereby the welfare and happiness of the people were advanced a full half inch Revolutions are usually accompanied by a considerable effusion of blood but are accounted worth it this appraisement being made by beneficiaries whose blood had not the mischance to be shed The French revolution is of incalculable value to the Socialist of to day when he pulls the string actuating its bones its gestures are inexpressibly terrifying to gory tyrants suspected of fomenting law and order RHADOMANCER n One who uses a divining rod in prospecting for precious metals in the pocket of a fool RIBALDRY n Censorious language by another concerning oneself RIBROASTER n Censorious language by oneself concerning another The word is of classical refinement and is even said to have been used in a fable by Georgius Coadjutor one of the most fastidious writers of the fifteenth century commonly indeed regarded as the founder of the Fastidiotic School RICE WATER n A mystic beverage secretly used by our most popular novelists and poets to regulate the imagination and narcotize the conscience It is said to be rich in both obtundite and lethargine and is brewed in a midnight fog by a fat which of the Dismal Swamp RICH adj Holding in trust and subject to an accounting the property of the indolent the incompetent the unthrifty the envious and the luckless That is the view that prevails in the underworld where the Brotherhood of Man finds its most logical development and candid advocacy To denizens of the midworld the word means good and wise RICHES n A gift from Heaven signifying This is my beloved son in whom I am well pleased John D Rockefeller The reward of toil and virtue J P Morgan The sayings of many in the hands of one Eugene Debs To these excellent definitions the inspired lexicographer feels that he can add nothing of value RIDICULE n Words designed to show that the person of whom they are uttered is devoid of the dignity of character distinguishing him who utters them It may be graphic mimetic or merely rident Shaftesbury is quoted as having pronounced it the test of truth a ridiculous assertion for many a solemn fallacy has undergone centuries of ridicule with no abatement of its popular acceptance What for example has been more valorously derided than the doctrine of Infant Respectability RIGHT n Legitimate authority to be to do or to have as the right to be a king the right to do one s neighbor the right to have measles and the like The first of these rights was once universally believed to be derived directly from the will of God and this is still sometimes affirmed in partibus infidelium outside the enlightened realms of Democracy as the well known lines of Sir Abednego Bink following By what right then do royal rulers rule Whose is the sanction of their state and pow r He surely were as stubborn as a mule Who God unwilling could maintain an hour His uninvited session on the throne or air His pride securely in the Presidential chair Whatever is is so by Right Divine Whate er occurs God wills it so Good land It were a wondrous thing if His design A fool could baffle or a rogue withstand If so then God I say intending no offence Is guilty of contributory negligence RIGHTEOUSNESS n A sturdy virtue that was once found among the Pantidoodles inhabiting the lower part of the peninsula of Oque Some feeble attempts were made by returned missionaries to introduce it into several European countries but it appears to have been imperfectly expounded An example of this faulty exposition is found in the only extant sermon of the pious Bishop Rowley a characteristic passage from which is here given Now righteousness consisteth not merely in a holy state of mind nor yet in performance of religious rites and obedience to the letter of the law It is not enough that one be pious and just one must see to it that others also are in the same state and to this end compulsion is a proper means Forasmuch as my injustice may work ill to another so by his injustice may evil be wrought upon still another the which it is as manifestly my duty to estop as to forestall mine own tort Wherefore if I would be righteous I am bound to restrain my neighbor by force if needful in all those injurious enterprises from which through a better disposition and by the help of Heaven I do myself restrain RIME n Agreeing sounds in the terminals of verse mostly bad The verses themselves as distinguished from prose mostly dull Usually and wickedly spelled rhyme RIMER n A poet regarded with indifference or disesteem The rimer quenches his unheeded fires The sound surceases and the sense expires Then the domestic dog to east and west Expounds the passions burning in his breast The rising moon o er that enchanted land Pauses to hear and yearns to understand Mowbray Myles RIOT n A popular entertainment given to the military by innocent bystanders R I P A careless abbreviation of requiescat in pace attesting to indolent goodwill to the dead According to the learned Dr Drigge however the letters originally meant nothing more than reductus in pulvis RITE n A religious or semi religious ceremony fixed by law precept or custom with the essential oil of sincerity carefully squeezed out of it RITUALISM n A Dutch Garden of God where He may walk in rectilinear freedom keeping off the grass ROAD n A strip of land along which one may pass from where it is too tiresome to be to where it is futile to go All roads howsoe er they diverge lead to Rome Whence thank the good Lord at least one leads back home Borey the Bald ROBBER n A candid man of affairs It is related of Voltaire that one night he and some traveling companion lodged at a wayside inn The surroundings were suggestive and after supper they agreed to tell robber stories in turn Once there was a Farmer General of the Revenues Saying nothing more he was encouraged to continue That he said is the story ROMANCE n Fiction that owes no allegiance to the God of Things as They Are In the novel the writer s thought is tethered to probability as a domestic horse to the hitching post but in romance it ranges at will over the entire region of the imagination free lawless immune to bit and rein Your novelist is a poor creature as Carlyle might say a mere reporter He may invent his characters and plot but he must not imagine anything taking place that might not occur albeit his entire narrative is candidly a lie Why he imposes this hard condition on himself and drags at each remove a lengthening chain of his own forging he can explain in ten thick volumes without illuminating by so much as a candle s ray the black profound of his own ignorance of the matter There are great novels for great writers have laid waste their powers to write them but it remains true that far and away the most fascinating fiction that we have is The Thousand and One Nights ROPE n An obsolescent appliance for reminding assassins that they too are mortal It is put about the neck and remains in place one s whole life long It has been largely superseded by a more complex electrical device worn upon another part of the person and this is rapidly giving place to an apparatus known as the preachment ROSTRUM n In Latin the beak of a bird or the prow of a ship In America a place from which a candidate for office energetically expounds the wisdom virtue and power of the rabble ROUNDHEAD n A member of the Parliamentarian party in the English civil war so called from his habit of wearing his hair short whereas his enemy the Cavalier wore his long There were other points of difference between them but the fashion in hair was the fundamental cause of quarrel The Cavaliers were royalists because the king an indolent fellow found it more convenient to let his hair grow than to wash his neck This the Roundheads who were mostly barbers and soap boilers deemed an injury to trade and the royal neck was therefore the object of their particular indignation Descendants of the belligerents now wear their hair all alike but the fires of animosity enkindled in that ancient strife smoulder to this day beneath the snows of British civility RUBBISH n Worthless matter such as the religions philosophies literatures arts and sciences of the tribes infesting the regions lying due south from Boreaplas RUIN v To destroy Specifically to destroy a maid s belief in the virtue of maids RUM n Generically fiery liquors that produce madness in total abstainers RUMOR n A favorite weapon of the assassins of character Sharp irresistible by mail or shield By guard unparried as by flight unstayed O serviceable Rumor let me wield Against my enemy no other blade His be the terror of a foe unseen His the inutile hand upon the hilt And mine the deadly tongue long slender keen Hinting a rumor of some ancient guilt So shall I slay the wretch without a blow Spare me to celebrate his overthrow And nurse my valor for another foe Joel Buxter RUSSIAN n A person with a Caucasian body and a Mongolian soul A Tartar Emetic S SABBATH n A weekly festival having its origin in the fact that God made the world in six days and was arrested on the seventh Among the Jews observance of the day was enforced by a Commandment of which this is the Christian version Remember the seventh day to make thy neighbor keep it wholly To the Creator it seemed fit and expedient that the Sabbath should be the last day of the week but the Early Fathers of the Church held other views So great is the sanctity of the day that even where the Lord holds a doubtful and precarious jurisdiction over those who go down to and down into the sea it is reverently recognized as is manifest in the following deep water version of the Fourth Commandment Six days shalt thou labor and do all thou art able And on the seventh holystone the deck and scrape the cable Decks are no longer holystoned but the cable still supplies the captain with opportunity to attest a pious respect for the divine ordinance SACERDOTALIST n One who holds the belief that a clergyman is a priest Denial of this momentous doctrine is the hardest challenge that is now flung into the teeth of the Episcopalian church by the Neo Dictionarians SACRAMENT n A solemn religious ceremony to which several degrees of authority and significance are attached Rome has seven sacraments but the Protestant churches being less prosperous feel that they can afford only two and these of inferior sanctity Some of the smaller sects have no sacraments at all for which mean economy they will indubitable be damned SACRED adj Dedicated to some religious purpose having a divine character inspiring solemn thoughts or emotions as the Dalai Lama of Thibet the Moogum of M bwango the temple of Apes in Ceylon the Cow in India the Crocodile the Cat and the Onion of ancient Egypt the Mufti of Moosh the hair of the dog that bit Noah etc All things are either sacred or profane The former to ecclesiasts bring gain The latter to the devil appertain Dumbo Omohundro SANDLOTTER n A vertebrate mammal holding the political views of Denis Kearney a notorious demagogue of San Francisco whose audiences gathered in the open spaces sandlots of the town True to the traditions of his species this leader of the proletariat was finally bought off by his law and order enemies living prosperously silent and dying impenitently rich But before his treason he imposed upon California a constitution that was a confection of sin in a diction of solecisms The similarity between the words sandlotter and sansculotte is problematically significant but indubitably suggestive SAFETY CLUTCH n A mechanical device acting automatically to prevent the fall of an elevator or cage in case of an accident to the hoisting apparatus Once I seen a human ruin In an elevator well And his members was bestrewin All the place where he had fell And I says apostrophisin That uncommon woful wreck Your position s so surprisin That I tremble for your neck Then that ruin smilin sadly And impressive up and spoke Well I wouldn t tremble badly For it s been a fortnight broke Then for further comprehension Of his attitude he begs I will focus my attention On his various arms and legs How they all are contumacious Where they each respective lie How one trotter proves ungracious T other one an alibi These particulars is mentioned For to show his dismal state Which I wasn t first intentioned To specifical relate None is worser to be dreaded That I ever have heard tell Than the gent s who there was spreaded In that elevator well Now this tale is allegoric It is figurative all For the well is metaphoric And the feller didn t fall I opine it isn t moral For a writer man to cheat And despise to wear a laurel As was gotten by deceit For tis Politics intended By the elevator mind It will boost a person splendid If his talent is the kind Col Bryan had the talent For the busted man is him And it shot him up right gallant Till his head begun to swim Then the rope it broke above him And he painful come to earth Where there s nobody to love him For his detrimented worth Though he s livin none would know him Or at leastwise not as such Moral of this woful poem Frequent oil your safety clutch Porfer Poog SAINT n A dead sinner revised and edited The Duchess of Orleans relates that the irreverent old calumniator Marshal Villeroi who in his youth had known St Francis de Sales said on hearing him called saint I am delighted to hear that Monsieur de Sales is a saint He was fond of saying indelicate things and used to cheat at cards In other respects he was a perfect gentleman though a fool SALACITY n A certain literary quality frequently observed in popular novels especially in those written by women and young girls who give it another name and think that in introducing it they are occupying a neglected field of letters and reaping an overlooked harvest If they have the misfortune to live long enough they are tormented with a desire to burn their sheaves SALAMANDER n Originally a reptile inhabiting fire later an anthropomorphous immortal but still a pyrophile Salamanders are now believed to be extinct the last one of which we have an account having been seen in Carcassonne by the Abbe Belloc who exorcised it with a bucket of holy water SARCOPHAGUS n Among the Greeks a coffin which being made of a certain kind of carnivorous stone had the peculiar property of devouring the body placed in it The sarcophagus known to modern obsequiographers is commonly a product of the carpenter s art SATAN n One of the Creator s lamentable mistakes repented in sashcloth and axes Being instated as an archangel Satan made himself multifariously objectionable and was finally expelled from Heaven Halfway in his descent he paused bent his head in thought a moment and at last went back There is one favor that I should like to ask said he Name it Man I understand is about to be created He will need laws What wretch you his appointed adversary charged from the dawn of eternity with hatred of his soul you ask for the right to make his laws Pardon what I have to ask is that he be permitted to make them himself It was so ordered SATIETY n The feeling that one has for the plate after he has eaten its contents madam SATIRE n An obsolete kind of literary composition in which the vices and follies of the author s enemies were expounded with imperfect tenderness In this country satire never had more than a sickly and uncertain existence for the soul of it is wit wherein we are dolefully deficient the humor that we mistake for it like all humor being tolerant and sympathetic Moreover although Americans are endowed by their Creator with abundant vice and folly it is not generally known that these are reprehensible qualities wherefore the satirist is popularly regarded as a soul spirited knave and his ever victim s outcry for codefendants evokes a national assent Hail Satire be thy praises ever sung In the dead language of a mummy s tongue For thou thyself art dead and damned as well Thy spirit usefully employed in Hell Had it been such as consecrates the Bible Thou hadst not perished by the law of libel Barney Stims SATYR n One of the few characters of the Grecian mythology accorded recognition in the Hebrew Leviticus xvii The satyr was at first a member of the dissolute community acknowledging a loose allegiance with Dionysius but underwent many transformations and improvements Not infrequently he is confounded with the faun a later and decenter creation of the Romans who was less like a man and more like a goat SAUCE n The one infallible sign of civilization and enlightenment A people with no sauces has one thousand vices a people with one sauce has only nine hundred and ninety nine For every sauce invented and accepted a vice is renounced and forgiven SAW n A trite popular saying or proverb Figurative and colloquial So called because it makes its way into a wooden head Following are examples of old saws fitted with new teeth A penny saved is a penny to squander A man is known by the company that he organizes A bad workman quarrels with the man who calls him that A bird in the hand is worth what it will bring Better late than before anybody has invited you Example is better than following it Half a loaf is better than a whole one if there is much else Think twice before you speak to a friend in need What is worth doing is worth the trouble of asking somebody to do it Least said is soonest disavowed He laughs best who laughs least Speak of the Devil and he will hear about it Of two evils choose to be the least Strike while your employer has a big contract Where there s a will there s a won t SCARABAEUS n The sacred beetle of the ancient Egyptians allied to our familiar tumble bug It was supposed to symbolize immortality the fact that God knew why giving it its peculiar sanctity Its habit of incubating its eggs in a ball of ordure may also have commended it to the favor of the priesthood and may some day assure it an equal reverence among ourselves True the American beetle is an inferior beetle but the American priest is an inferior priest SCARABEE n The same as scarabaeus He fell by his own hand Beneath the great oak tree He d traveled in a foreign land He tried to make her understand The dance that s called the Saraband But he called it Scarabee He had called it so through an afternoon And she the light of his harem if so might be Had smiled and said naught O the body was fair to see All frosted there in the shine o the moon Dead for a Scarabee And a recollection that came too late O Fate They buried him where he lay He sleeps awaiting the Day In state And two Possible Puns moon eyed and wan Gloom over the grave and then move on Dead for a Scarabee Fernando Tapple SCARIFICATION n A form of penance practised by the mediaeval pious The rite was performed sometimes with a knife sometimes with a hot iron but always says Arsenius Asceticus acceptably if the penitent spared himself no pain nor harmless disfigurement Scarification with other crude penances has now been superseded by benefaction The founding of a library or endowment of a university is said to yield to the penitent a sharper and more lasting pain than is conferred by the knife or iron and is therefore a surer means of grace There are however two grave objections to it as a penitential method the good that it does and the taint of justice SCEPTER n A king s staff of office the sign and symbol of his authority It was originally a mace with which the sovereign admonished his jester and vetoed ministerial measures by breaking the bones of their proponents SCIMETAR n A curved sword of exceeding keenness in the conduct of which certain Orientals attain a surprising proficiency as the incident here related will serve to show The account is translated from the Japanese by Shusi Itama a famous writer of the thirteenth century When the great Gichi Kuktai was Mikado he condemned to decapitation Jijiji Ri a high officer of the Court Soon after the hour appointed for performance of the rite what was his Majesty s surprise to see calmly approaching the throne the man who should have been at that time ten minutes dead Seventeen hundred impossible dragons shouted the enraged monarch Did I not sentence you to stand in the market place and have your head struck off by the public executioner at three o clock And is it not now Son of a thousand illustrious deities answered the condemned minister all that you say is so true that the truth is a lie in comparison But your heavenly Majesty s sunny and vitalizing wishes have been pestilently disregarded With joy I ran and placed my unworthy body in the market place The executioner appeared with his bare scimetar ostentatiously whirled it in air and then tapping me lightly upon the neck strode away pelted by the populace with whom I was ever a favorite I am come to pray for justice upon his own dishonorable and treasonous head To what regiment of executioners does the black boweled caitiff belong asked the Mikado To the gallant Ninety eight Hundred and Thirty seventh I know the man His name is Sakko Samshi Let him be brought before me said the Mikado to an attendant and a half hour later the culprit stood in the Presence Thou bastard son of a three legged hunchback without thumbs roared the sovereign why didst thou but lightly tap the neck that it should have been thy pleasure to sever Lord of Cranes of Cherry Blooms replied the executioner unmoved command him to blow his nose with his fingers Being commanded Jijiji Ri laid hold of his nose and trumpeted like an elephant all expecting to see the severed head flung violently from him Nothing occurred the performance prospered peacefully to the close without incident All eyes were now turned on the executioner who had grown as white as the snows on the summit of Fujiama His legs trembled and his breath came in gasps of terror Several kinds of spike tailed brass lions he cried I am a ruined and disgraced swordsman I struck the villain feebly because in flourishing the scimetar I had accidentally passed it through my own neck Father of the Moon I resign my office So saying he gasped his top knot lifted off his head and advancing to the throne laid it humbly at the Mikado s feet SCRAP BOOK n A book that is commonly edited by a fool Many persons of some small distinction compile scrap books containing whatever they happen to read about themselves or employ others to collect One of these egotists was addressed in the lines following by Agamemnon Melancthon Peters Dear Frank that scrap book where you boast You keep a record true Of every kind of peppered roast That s made of you Wherein you paste the printed gibes That revel round your name Thinking the laughter of the scribes Attests your fame Where all the pictures you arrange That comic pencils trace Your funny figure and your strange Semitic face Pray lend it me Wit I have not Nor art but there I ll list The daily drubbings you d have got Had God a fist SCRIBBLER n A professional writer whose views are antagonistic to one s own SCRIPTURES n The sacred books of our holy religion as distinguished from the false and profane writings on which all other faiths are based SEAL n A mark impressed upon certain kinds of documents to attest their authenticity and authority Sometimes it is stamped upon wax and attached to the paper sometimes into the paper itself Sealing in this sense is a survival of an ancient custom of inscribing important papers with cabalistic words or signs to give them a magical efficacy independent of the authority that they represent In the British museum are preserved many ancient papers mostly of a sacerdotal character validated by necromantic pentagrams and other devices frequently initial letters of words to conjure with and in many instances these are attached in the same way that seals are appended now As nearly every reasonless and apparently meaningless custom rite or observance of modern times had origin in some remote utility it is pleasing to note an example of ancient nonsense evolving in the process of ages into something really useful Our word sincere is derived from sine cero without wax but the learned are not in agreement as to whether this refers to the absence of the cabalistic signs or to that of the wax with which letters were formerly closed from public scrutiny Either view of the matter will serve one in immediate need of an hypothesis The initials L S commonly appended to signatures of legal documents mean locum sigillis the place of the seal although the seal is no longer used an admirable example of conservatism distinguishing Man from the beasts that perish The words locum sigillis are humbly suggested as a suitable motto for the Pribyloff Islands whenever they shall take their place as a sovereign State of the American Union SEINE n A kind of net for effecting an involuntary change of environment For fish it is made strong and coarse but women are more easily taken with a singularly delicate fabric weighted with small cut stones The devil casting a seine of lace With precious stones twas weighted Drew it into the landing place And its contents calculated All souls of women were in that sack A draft miraculous precious But ere he could throw it across his back They d all escaped through the meshes Baruch de Loppis SELF ESTEEM n An erroneous appraisement SELF EVIDENT adj Evident to one s self and to nobody else SELFISH adj Devoid of consideration for the selfishness of others SENATE n A body of elderly gentlemen charged with high duties and misdemeanors SERIAL n A literary work usually a story that is not true creeping through several issues of a newspaper or magazine Frequently appended to each installment is a synposis of preceding chapters for those who have not read them but a direr need is a synposis of succeeding chapters for those who do not intend to read them A synposis of the entire work would be still better The late James F Bowman was writing a serial tale for a weekly paper in collaboration with a genius whose name has not come down to us They wrote not jointly but alternately Bowman supplying the installment for one week his friend for the next and so on world without end they hoped Unfortunately they quarreled and one Monday morning when Bowman read the paper to prepare himself for his task he found his work cut out for him in a way to surprise and pain him His collaborator had embarked every character of the narrative on a ship and sunk them all in the deepest part of the Atlantic SEVERALTY n Separateness as lands in severalty i e lands held individually not in joint ownership Certain tribes of Indians are believed now to be sufficiently civilized to have in severalty the lands that they have hitherto held as tribal organizations and could not sell to the Whites for waxen beads and potato whiskey Lo the poor Indian whose unsuited mind Saw death before hell and the grave behind Whom thrifty settler ne er besought to stay His small belongings their appointed prey Whom Dispossession with alluring wile Persuaded elsewhere every little while His fire unquenched and his undying worm By land in severalty charming term Are cooled and killed respectively at last And he to his new holding anchored fast SHERIFF n In America the chief executive office of a country whose most characteristic duties in some of the Western and Southern States are the catching and hanging of rogues John Elmer Pettibone Cajee I write of him with little glee Was just as bad as he could be Twas frequently remarked I swon The sun has never looked upon So bad a man as Neighbor John A sinner through and through he had This added fault it made him mad To know another man was bad In such a case he thought it right To rise at any hour of night And quench that wicked person s light Despite the town s entreaties he Would hale him to the nearest tree And leave him swinging wide and free Or sometimes if the humor came A luckless wight s reluctant frame Was given to the cheerful flame While it was turning nice and brown All unconcerned John met the frown Of that austere and righteous town How sad his neighbors said that he So scornful of the law should be An anar c h i s t That is the way that they preferred To utter the abhorrent word So strong the aversion that it stirred Resolved they said continuing That Badman John must cease this thing Of having his unlawful fling Now by these sacred relics here Each man had out a souvenir Got at a lynching yesteryear By these we swear he shall forsake His ways nor cause our hearts to ache By sins of rope and torch and stake We ll tie his red right hand until He ll have small freedom to fulfil The mandates of his lawless will So in convention then and there They named him Sheriff The affair Was opened it is said with prayer J Milton Sloluck SIREN n One of several musical prodigies famous for a vain attempt to dissuade Odysseus from a life on the ocean wave Figuratively any lady of splendid promise dissembled purpose and disappointing performance SLANG n The grunt of the human hog Pignoramus intolerabilis with an audible memory The speech of one who utters with his tongue what he thinks with his ear and feels the pride of a creator in accomplishing the feat of a parrot A means under Providence of setting up as a wit without a capital of sense SMITHAREEN n A fragment a decomponent part a remain The word is used variously but in the following verse on a noted female reformer who opposed bicycle riding by women because it led them to the devil it is seen at its best The wheels go round without a sound The maidens hold high revel In sinful mood insanely gay True spinsters spin adown the way From duty to the devil They laugh they sing and ting a ling Their bells go all the morning Their lanterns bright bestar the night Pedestrians a warning With lifted hands Miss Charlotte stands Good Lording and O mying Her rheumatism forgotten quite Her fat with anger frying She blocks the path that leads to wrath Jack Satan s power defying The wheels go round without a sound The lights burn red and blue and green What s this that s found upon the ground Poor Charlotte Smith s a smithareen John William Yope SOPHISTRY n The controversial method of an opponent distinguished from one s own by superior insincerity and fooling This method is that of the later Sophists a Grecian sect of philosophers who began by teaching wisdom prudence science art and in brief whatever men ought to know but lost themselves in a maze of quibbles and a fog of words His bad opponent s facts he sweeps away And drags his sophistry to light of day Then swears they re pushed to madness who resort To falsehood of so desperate a sort Not so like sods upon a dead man s breast He lies most lightly who the least is pressed Polydore Smith SORCERY n The ancient prototype and forerunner of political influence It was however deemed less respectable and sometimes was punished by torture and death Augustine Nicholas relates that a poor peasant who had been accused of sorcery was put to the torture to compel a confession After enduring a few gentle agonies the suffering simpleton admitted his guilt but naively asked his tormentors if it were not possible to be a sorcerer without knowing it SOUL n A spiritual entity concerning which there hath been brave disputation Plato held that those souls which in a previous state of existence antedating Athens had obtained the clearest glimpses of eternal truth entered into the bodies of persons who became philosophers Plato himself was a philosopher The souls that had least contemplated divine truth animated the bodies of usurpers and despots Dionysius I who had threatened to decapitate the broad browed philosopher was a usurper and a despot Plato doubtless was not the first to construct a system of philosophy that could be quoted against his enemies certainly he was not the last Concerning the nature of the soul saith the renowned author of Diversiones Sanctorum there hath been hardly more argument than that of its place in the body Mine own belief is that the soul hath her seat in the abdomen in which faith we may discern and interpret a truth hitherto unintelligible namely that the glutton is of all men most devout He is said in the Scripture to make a god of his belly why then should he not be pious having ever his Deity with him to freshen his faith Who so well as he can know the might and majesty that he shrines Truly and soberly the soul and the stomach are one Divine Entity and such was the belief of Promasius who nevertheless erred in denying it immortality He had observed that its visible and material substance failed and decayed with the rest of the body after death but of its immaterial essence he knew nothing This is what we call the Appetite and it survives the wreck and reek of mortality to be rewarded or punished in another world according to what it hath demanded in the flesh The Appetite whose coarse clamoring was for the unwholesome viands of the general market and the public refectory shall be cast into eternal famine whilst that which firmly through civilly insisted on ortolans caviare terrapin anchovies pates de foie gras and all such Christian comestibles shall flesh its spiritual tooth in the souls of them forever and ever and wreak its divine thirst upon the immortal parts of the rarest and richest wines ever quaffed here below Such is my religious faith though I grieve to confess that neither His Holiness the Pope nor His Grace the Archbishop of Canterbury whom I equally and profoundly revere will assent to its dissemination SPOOKER n A writer whose imagination concerns itself with supernatural phenomena especially in the doings of spooks One of the most illustrious spookers of our time is Mr William D Howells who introduces a well credentialed reader to as respectable and mannerly a company of spooks as one could wish to meet To the terror that invests the chairman of a district school board the Howells ghost adds something of the mystery enveloping a farmer from another township STORY n A narrative commonly untrue The truth of the stories here following has however not been successfully impeached One evening Mr Rudolph Block of New York found himself seated at dinner alongside Mr Percival Pollard the distinguished critic Mr Pollard said he my book The Biography of a Dead Cow is published anonymously but you can hardly be ignorant of its authorship Yet in reviewing it you speak of it as the work of the Idiot of the Century Do you think that fair criticism I am very sorry sir replied the critic amiably but it did not occur to me that you really might not wish the public to know who wrote it Mr W C Morrow who used to live in San Jose California was addicted to writing ghost stories which made the reader feel as if a stream of lizards fresh from the ice were streaking it up his back and hiding in his hair San Jose was at that time believed to be haunted by the visible spirit of a noted bandit named Vasquez who had been hanged there The town was not very well lighted and it is putting it mildly to say that San Jose was reluctant to be out o nights One particularly dark night two gentlemen were abroad in the loneliest spot within the city limits talking loudly to keep up their courage when they came upon Mr J J Owen a well known journalist Why Owen said one what brings you here on such a night as this You told me that this is one of Vasquez favorite haunts And you are a believer Aren t you afraid to be out My dear fellow the journalist replied with a drear autumnal cadence in his speech like the moan of a leaf laden wind I am afraid to be in I have one of Will Morrow s stories in my pocket and I don t dare to go where there is light enough to read it Rear Admiral Schley and Representative Charles F Joy were standing near the Peace Monument in Washington discussing the question Is success a failure Mr Joy suddenly broke off in the middle of an eloquent sentence exclaiming Hello I ve heard that band before Santlemann s I think I don t hear any band said Schley Come to think I don t either said Joy but I see General Miles coming down the avenue and that pageant always affects me in the same way as a brass band One has to scrutinize one s impressions pretty closely or one will mistake their origin While the Admiral was digesting this hasty meal of philosophy General Miles passed in review a spectacle of impressive dignity When the tail of the seeming procession had passed and the two observers had recovered from the transient blindness caused by its effulgence He seems to be enjoying himself said the Admiral There is nothing assented Joy thoughtfully that he enjoys one half so well The illustrious statesman Champ Clark once lived about a mile from the village of Jebigue in Missouri One day he rode into town on a favorite mule and hitching the beast on the sunny side of a street in front of a saloon he went inside in his character of teetotaler to apprise the barkeeper that wine is a mocker It was a dreadfully hot day Pretty soon a neighbor came in and seeing Clark said Champ it is not right to leave that mule out there in the sun He ll roast sure he was smoking as I passed him O he s all right said Clark lightly he s an inveterate smoker The neighbor took a lemonade but shook his head and repeated that it was not right He was a conspirator There had been a fire the night before a stable just around the corner had burned and a number of horses had put on their immortality among them a young colt which was roasted to a rich nut brown Some of the boys had turned Mr Clark s mule loose and substituted the mortal part of the colt Presently another man entered the saloon For mercy s sake he said taking it with sugar do remove that mule barkeeper it smells Yes interposed Clark that animal has the best nose in Missouri But if he doesn t mind you shouldn t In the course of human events Mr Clark went out and there apparently lay the incinerated and shrunken remains of his charger The boys did not have any fun out of Mr Clarke who looked at the body and with the non committal expression to which he owes so much of his political preferment went away But walking home late that night he saw his mule standing silent and solemn by the wayside in the misty moonlight Mentioning the name of Helen Blazes with uncommon emphasis Mr Clark took the back track as hard as ever he could hook it and passed the night in town General H H Wotherspoon president of the Army War College has a pet rib nosed baboon an animal of uncommon intelligence but imperfectly beautiful Returning to his apartment one evening the General was surprised and pained to find Adam for so the creature is named the general being a Darwinian sitting up for him and wearing his master s best uniform coat epaulettes and all You confounded remote ancestor thundered the great strategist what do you mean by being out of bed after naps and with my coat on Adam rose and with a reproachful look got down on all fours in the manner of his kind and scuffling across the room to a table returned with a visiting card General Barry had called and judging by an empty champagne bottle and several cigar stumps had been hospitably entertained while waiting The general apologized to his faithful progenitor and retired The next day he met General Barry who said Spoon old man when leaving you last evening I forgot to ask you about those excellent cigars Where did you get them General Wotherspoon did not deign to reply but walked away Pardon me please said Barry moving after him I was joking of course Why I knew it was not you before I had been in the room fifteen minutes SUCCESS n The one unpardonable sin against one s fellows In literature and particularly in poetry the elements of success are exceedingly simple and are admirably set forth in the following lines by the reverend Father Gassalasca Jape entitled for some mysterious reason John A Joyce The bard who would prosper must carry a book Do his thinking in prose and wear A crimson cravat a far away look And a head of hexameter hair Be thin in your thought and your body ll be fat If you wear your hair long you needn t your hat SUFFRAGE n Expression of opinion by means of a ballot The right of suffrage which is held to be both a privilege and a duty means as commonly interpreted the right to vote for the man of another man s choice and is highly prized Refusal to do so has the bad name of incivism The incivilian however cannot be properly arraigned for his crime for there is no legitimate accuser If the accuser is himself guilty he has no standing in the court of opinion if not he profits by the crime for A s abstention from voting gives greater weight to the vote of B By female suffrage is meant the right of a woman to vote as some man tells her to It is based on female responsibility which is somewhat limited The woman most eager to jump out of her petticoat to assert her rights is first to jump back into it when threatened with a switching for misusing them SYCOPHANT n One who approaches Greatness on his belly so that he may not be commanded to turn and be kicked He is sometimes an editor As the lean leech its victim found is pleased To fix itself upon a part diseased Till its black hide distended with bad blood It drops to die of surfeit in the mud So the base sycophant with joy descries His neighbor s weak spot and his mouth applies Gorges and prospers like the leech although Unlike that reptile he will not let go Gelasma if it paid you to devote Your talent to the service of a goat Showing by forceful logic that its beard Is more than Aaron s fit to be revered If to the task of honoring its smell Profit had prompted you and love as well The world would benefit at last by you And wealthy malefactors weep anew Your favor for a moment s space denied And to the nobler object turned aside Is t not enough that thrifty millionaires Who loot in freight and spoliate in fares Or cursed with consciences that bid them fly To safer villainies of darker dye Forswearing robbery and fain instead To steal they call it cornering our bread May see you groveling their boots to lick And begging for the favor of a kick Still must you follow to the bitter end Your sycophantic disposition s trend And in your eagerness to please the rich Hunt hungry sinners to their final ditch In Morgan s praise you smite the sounding wire And sing hosannas to great Havemeyher What s Satan done that him you should eschew He too is reeking rich deducting you SYLLOGISM n A logical formula consisting of a major and a minor assumption and an inconsequent See LOGIC SYLPH n An immaterial but visible being that inhabited the air when the air was an element and before it was fatally polluted with factory smoke sewer gas and similar products of civilization Sylphs were allied to gnomes nymphs and salamanders which dwelt respectively in earth water and fire all now insalubrious Sylphs like fowls of the air were male and female to no purpose apparently for if they had progeny they must have nested in accessible places none of the chicks having ever been seen SYMBOL n Something that is supposed to typify or stand for something else Many symbols are mere survivals things which having no longer any utility continue to exist because we have inherited the tendency to make them as funereal urns carved on memorial monuments They were once real urns holding the ashes of the dead We cannot stop making them but we can give them a name that conceals our helplessness SYMBOLIC adj Pertaining to symbols and the use and interpretation of symbols They say tis conscience feels compunction I hold that that s the stomach s function For of the sinner I have noted That when he s sinned he s somewhat bloated Or ill some other ghastly fashion Within that bowel of compassion True I believe the only sinner Is he that eats a shabby dinner You know how Adam with good reason For eating apples out of season Was cursed But that is all symbolic The truth is Adam had the colic G J T T the twentieth letter of the English alphabet was by the Greeks absurdly called tau In the alphabet whence ours comes it had the form of the rude corkscrew of the period and when it stood alone which was more than the Phoenicians could always do signified Tallegal translated by the learned Dr Brownrigg tanglefoot TABLE D HOTE n A caterer s thrifty concession to the universal passion for irresponsibility Old Paunchinello freshly wed Took Madam P to table And there deliriously fed As fast as he was able I dote upon good grub he cried Intent upon its throatage Ah yes said the neglected bride You re in your table d hotage Associated Poets TAIL n The part of an animal s spine that has transcended its natural limitations to set up an independent existence in a world of its own Excepting in its foetal state Man is without a tail a privation of which he attests an hereditary and uneasy consciousness by the coat skirt of the male and the train of the female and by a marked tendency to ornament that part of his attire where the tail should be and indubitably once was This tendency is most observable in the female of the species in whom the ancestral sense is strong and persistent The tailed men described by Lord Monboddo are now generally regarded as a product of an imagination unusually susceptible to influences generated in the golden age of our pithecan past TAKE v t To acquire frequently by force but preferably by stealth TALK v t To commit an indiscretion without temptation from an impulse without purpose TARIFF n A scale of taxes on imports designed to protect the domestic producer against the greed of his consumer The Enemy of Human Souls Sat grieving at the cost of coals For Hell had been annexed of late And was a sovereign Southern State It were no more than right said he That I should get my fuel free The duty neither just nor wise Compels me to economize Whereby my broilers every one Are execrably underdone What would they have although I yearn To do them nicely to a turn I can t afford an honest heat This tariff makes even devils cheat I m ruined and my humble trade All rascals may at will invade Beneath my nose the public press Outdoes me in sulphureousness The bar ingeniously applies To my undoing my own lies My medicines the doctors use Albeit vainly to refuse To me my fair and rightful prey And keep their own in shape to pay The preachers by example teach What scorning to perform I teach And statesmen aping me all make More promises than they can break Against such competition I Lift up a disregarded cry Since all ignore my just complaint By Hokey Pokey I ll turn saint Now the Republicans who all Are saints began at once to bawl Against his competition so There was a devil of a go They locked horns with him tete a tete In acrimonious debate Till Democrats forlorn and lone Had hopes of coming by their own That evil to avert in haste The two belligerents embraced But since twere wicked to relax A tittle of the Sacred Tax Twas finally agreed to grant The bold Insurgent protestant A bounty on each soul that fell Into his ineffectual Hell Edam Smith TECHNICALITY n In an English court a man named Home was tried for slander in having accused his neighbor of murder His exact words were Sir Thomas Holt hath taken a cleaver and stricken his cook upon the head so that one side of the head fell upon one shoulder and the other side upon the other shoulder The defendant was acquitted by instruction of the court the learned judges holding that the words did not charge murder for they did not affirm the death of the cook that being only an inference TEDIUM n Ennui the state or condition of one that is bored Many fanciful derivations of the word have been affirmed but so high an authority as Father Jape says that it comes from a very obvious source the first words of the ancient Latin hymn Te Deum Laudamus In this apparently natural derivation there is something that saddens TEETOTALER n One who abstains from strong drink sometimes totally sometimes tolerably totally TELEPHONE n An invention of the devil which abrogates some of the advantages of making a disagreeable person keep his distance TELESCOPE n A device having a relation to the eye similar to that of the telephone to the ear enabling distant objects to plague us with a multitude of needless details Luckily it is unprovided with a bell summoning us to the sacrifice TENACITY n A certain quality of the human hand in its relation to the coin of the realm It attains its highest development in the hand of authority and is considered a serviceable equipment for a career in politics The following illustrative lines were written of a Californian gentleman in high political preferment who has passed to his accounting Of such tenacity his grip That nothing from his hand can slip Well buttered eels you may o erwhelm In tubs of liquid slippery elm In vain from his detaining pinch They cannot struggle half an inch Tis lucky that he so is planned That breath he draws not with his hand For if he did so great his greed He d draw his last with eager speed Nay that were well you say Not so He d draw but never let it go THEOSOPHY n An ancient faith having all the certitude of religion and all the mystery of science The modern Theosophist holds with the Buddhists that we live an incalculable number of times on this earth in as many several bodies because one life is not long enough for our complete spiritual development that is a single lifetime does not suffice for us to become as wise and good as we choose to wish to become To be absolutely wise and good that is perfection and the Theosophist is so keen sighted as to have observed that everything desirous of improvement eventually attains perfection Less competent observers are disposed to except cats which seem neither wiser nor better than they were last year The greatest and fattest of recent Theosophists was the late Madame Blavatsky who had no cat TIGHTS n An habiliment of the stage designed to reinforce the general acclamation of the press agent with a particular publicity Public attention was once somewhat diverted from this garment to Miss Lillian Russell s refusal to wear it and many were the conjectures as to her motive the guess of Miss Pauline Hall showing a high order of ingenuity and sustained reflection It was Miss Hall s belief that nature had not endowed Miss Russell with beautiful legs This theory was impossible of acceptance by the male understanding but the conception of a faulty female leg was of so prodigious originality as to rank among the most brilliant feats of philosophical speculation It is strange that in all the controversy regarding Miss Russell s aversion to tights no one seems to have thought to ascribe it to what was known among the ancients as modesty The nature of that sentiment is now imperfectly understood and possibly incapable of exposition with the vocabulary that remains to us The study of lost arts has however been recently revived and some of the arts themselves recovered This is an epoch of renaissances and there is ground for hope that the primitive blush may be dragged from its hiding place amongst the tombs of antiquity and hissed on to the stage TOMB n The House of Indifference Tombs are now by common consent invested with a certain sanctity but when they have been long tenanted it is considered no sin to break them open and rifle them the famous Egyptologist Dr Huggyns explaining that a tomb may be innocently glened as soon as its occupant is done smellynge the soul being then all exhaled This reasonable view is now generally accepted by archaeologists whereby the noble science of Curiosity has been greatly dignified TOPE v To tipple booze swill soak guzzle lush bib or swig In the individual toping is regarded with disesteem but toping nations are in the forefront of civilization and power When pitted against the hard drinking Christians the abstemious Mahometans go down like grass before the scythe In India one hundred thousand beef eating and brandy and soda guzzling Britons hold in subjection two hundred and fifty million vegetarian abstainers of the same Aryan race With what an easy grace the whisky loving American pushed the temperate Spaniard out of his possessions From the time when the Berserkers ravaged all the coasts of western Europe and lay drunk in every conquered port it has been the same way everywhere the nations that drink too much are observed to fight rather well and not too righteously Wherefore the estimable old ladies who abolished the canteen from the American army may justly boast of having materially augmented the nation s military power TORTOISE n A creature thoughtfully created to supply occasion for the following lines by the illustrious Ambat Delaso TO MY PET TORTOISE My friend you are not graceful not at all Your gait s between a stagger and a sprawl Nor are you beautiful your head s a snake s To look at and I do not doubt it aches As to your feet they d make an angel weep Tis true you take them in whene er you sleep No you re not pretty but you have I own A certain firmness mostly you re sic backbone Firmness and strength you have a giant s thews Are virtues that the great know how to use I wish that they did not yet on the whole You lack excuse my mentioning it Soul So to be candid unreserved and true I d rather you were I than I were you Perhaps however in a time to be When Man s extinct a better world may see Your progeny in power and control Due to the genesis and growth of Soul So I salute you as a reptile grand Predestined to regenerate the land Father of Possibilities O deign To accept the homage of a dying reign In the far region of the unforeknown I dream a tortoise upon every throne I see an Emperor his head withdraw Into his carapace for fear of Law A King who carries something else than fat Howe er acceptably he carries that A President not strenuously bent On punishment of audible dissent Who never shot it were a vain attack An armed or unarmed tortoise in the back Subject and citizens that feel no need To make the March of Mind a wild stampede All progress slow contemplative sedate And Take your time the word in Church and State O Tortoise tis a happy happy dream My glorious testudinous regime I wish in Eden you d brought this about By slouching in and chasing Adam out TREE n A tall vegetable intended by nature to serve as a penal apparatus though through a miscarriage of justice most trees bear only a negligible fruit or none at all When naturally fruited the tree is a beneficient agency of civilization and an important factor in public morals In the stern West and the sensitive South its fruit white and black respectively though not eaten is agreeable to the public taste and though not exported profitable to the general welfare That the legitimate relation of the tree to justice was no discovery of Judge Lynch who indeed conceded it no primacy over the lamp post and the bridge girder is made plain by the following passage from Morryster who antedated him by two centuries While in yt londe I was carried to see ye Ghogo tree whereof I had hearde moch talk but sayynge yt I saw naught remarkabyll in it ye hed manne of ye villayge where it grewe made answer as followeth Ye tree is not nowe in fruite but in his seasonne you shall see dependynge fr his braunches all soch as have affroynted ye King his Majesty And I was furder tolde yt ye worde Ghogo sygnifyeth in yr tong ye same as rapscal in our owne Trauvells in ye Easte TRIAL n A formal inquiry designed to prove and put upon record the blameless characters of judges advocates and jurors In order to effect this purpose it is necessary to supply a contrast in the person of one who is called the defendant the prisoner or the accused If the contrast is made sufficiently clear this person is made to undergo such an affliction as will give the virtuous gentlemen a comfortable sense of their immunity added to that of their worth In our day the accused is usually a human being or a socialist but in mediaeval times animals fishes reptiles and insects were brought to trial A beast that had taken human life or practiced sorcery was duly arrested tried and if condemned put to death by the public executioner Insects ravaging grain fields orchards or vineyards were cited to appeal by counsel before a civil tribunal and after testimony argument and condemnation if they continued in contumaciam the matter was taken to a high ecclesiastical court where they were solemnly excommunicated and anathematized In a street of Toledo some pigs that had wickedly run between the viceroy s legs upsetting him were arrested on a warrant tried and punished In Naples and ass was condemned to be burned at the stake but the sentence appears not to have been executed D Addosio relates from the court records many trials of pigs bulls horses cocks dogs goats etc greatly it is believed to the betterment of their conduct and morals In a suit was brought against the leeches infesting some ponds about Berne and the Bishop of Lausanne instructed by the faculty of Heidelberg University directed that some of the aquatic worms be brought before the local magistracy This was done and the leeches both present and absent were ordered to leave the places that they had infested within three days on pain of incurring the malediction of God In the voluminous records of this cause celebre nothing is found to show whether the offenders braved the punishment or departed forthwith out of that inhospitable jurisdiction TRICHINOSIS n The pig s reply to proponents of porcophagy Moses Mendlessohn having fallen ill sent for a Christian physician who at once diagnosed the philosopher s disorder as trichinosis but tactfully gave it another name You need and immediate change of diet he said you must eat six ounces of pork every other day Pork shrieked the patient pork Nothing shall induce me to touch it Do you mean that the doctor gravely asked I swear it Good then I will undertake to cure you TRINITY n In the multiplex theism of certain Christian churches three entirely distinct deities consistent with only one Subordinate deities of the polytheistic faith such as devils and angels are not dowered with the power of combination and must urge individually their claims to adoration and propitiation The Trinity is one of the most sublime mysteries of our holy religion In rejecting it because it is incomprehensible Unitarians betray their inadequate sense of theological fundamentals In religion we believe only what we do not understand except in the instance of an intelligible doctrine that contradicts an incomprehensible one In that case we believe the former as a part of the latter TROGLODYTE n Specifically a cave dweller of the paleolithic period after the Tree and before the Flat A famous community of troglodytes dwelt with David in the Cave of Adullam The colony consisted of every one that was in distress and every one that was in debt and every one that was discontented in brief all the Socialists of Judah TRUCE n Friendship TRUTH n An ingenious compound of desirability and appearance Discovery of truth is the sole purpose of philosophy which is the most ancient occupation of the human mind and has a fair prospect of existing with increasing activity to the end of time TRUTHFUL adj Dumb and illiterate TRUST n In American politics a large corporation composed in greater part of thrifty working men widows of small means orphans in the care of guardians and the courts with many similar malefactors and public enemies TURKEY n A large bird whose flesh when eaten on certain religious anniversaries has the peculiar property of attesting piety and gratitude Incidentally it is pretty good eating TWICE adv Once too often TYPE n Pestilent bits of metal suspected of destroying civilization and enlightenment despite their obvious agency in this incomparable dictionary TZETZE or TSETSE FLY n An African insect Glossina morsitans whose bite is commonly regarded as nature s most efficacious remedy for insomnia though some patients prefer that of the American novelist Mendax interminabilis U UBIQUITY n The gift or power of being in all places at one time but not in all places at all times which is omnipresence an attribute of God and the luminiferous ether only This important distinction between ubiquity and omnipresence was not clear to the mediaeval Church and there was much bloodshed about it Certain Lutherans who affirmed the presence everywhere of Christ s body were known as Ubiquitarians For this error they were doubtless damned for Christ s body is present only in the eucharist though that sacrament may be performed in more than one place simultaneously In recent times ubiquity has not always been understood not even by Sir Boyle Roche for example who held that a man cannot be in two places at once unless he is a bird UGLINESS n A gift of the gods to certain women entailing virtue without humility ULTIMATUM n In diplomacy a last demand before resorting to concessions Having received an ultimatum from Austria the Turkish Ministry met to consider it O servant of the Prophet said the Sheik of the Imperial Chibouk to the Mamoosh of the Invincible Army how many unconquerable soldiers have we in arms Upholder of the Faith that dignitary replied after examining his memoranda they are in numbers as the leaves of the forest And how many impenetrable battleships strike terror to the hearts of all Christian swine he asked the Imaum of the Ever Victorious Navy Uncle of the Full Moon was the reply deign to know that they are as the waves of the ocean the sands of the desert and the stars of Heaven For eight hours the broad brow of the Sheik of the Imperial Chibouk was corrugated with evidences of deep thought he was calculating the chances of war Then Sons of angels he said the die is cast I shall suggest to the Ulema of the Imperial Ear that he advise inaction In the name of Allah the council is adjourned UN AMERICAN adj Wicked intolerable heathenish UNCTION n An oiling or greasing The rite of extreme unction consists in touching with oil consecrated by a bishop several parts of the body of one engaged in dying Marbury relates that after the rite had been administered to a certain wicked English nobleman it was discovered that the oil had not been properly consecrated and no other could be obtained When informed of this the sick man said in anger Then I ll be damned if I die My son said the priest this is what we fear UNDERSTANDING n A cerebral secretion that enables one having it to know a house from a horse by the roof on the house Its nature and laws have been exhaustively expounded by Locke who rode a house and Kant who lived in a horse His understanding was so keen That all things which he d felt heard seen He could interpret without fail If he was in or out of jail He wrote at Inspiration s call Deep disquisitions on them all Then pent at last in an asylum Performed the service to compile em So great a writer all men swore They never had not read before Jorrock Wormley UNITARIAN n One who denies the divinity of a Trinitarian UNIVERSALIST n One who forgoes the advantage of a Hell for persons of another faith URBANITY n The kind of civility that urban observers ascribe to dwellers in all cities but New York Its commonest expression is heard in the words I beg your pardon and it is not consistent with disregard of the rights of others The owner of a powder mill Was musing on a distant hill Something his mind foreboded When from the cloudless sky there fell A deviled human kidney Well The man s mill had exploded His hat he lifted from his head I beg your pardon sir he said I didn t know twas loaded Swatkin USAGE n The First Person of the literary Trinity the Second and Third being Custom and Conventionality Imbued with a decent reverence for this Holy Triad an industrious writer may hope to produce books that will live as long as the fashion UXORIOUSNESS n A perverted affection that has strayed to one s own wife V VALOR n A soldierly compound of vanity duty and the gambler s hope Why have you halted roared the commander of a division and Chickamauga who had ordered a charge move forward sir at once General said the commander of the delinquent brigade I am persuaded that any further display of valor by my troops will bring them into collision with the enemy VANITY n The tribute of a fool to the worth of the nearest ass They say that hens do cackle loudest when There s nothing vital in the eggs they ve laid And there are hens professing to have made A study of mankind who say that men Whose business tis to drive the tongue or pen Make the most clamorous fanfaronade O er their most worthless work and I m afraid They re not entirely different from the hen Lo the drum major in his coat of gold His blazing breeches and high towering cap Imperiously pompous grandly bold Grim resolute an awe inspiring chap Who d think this gorgeous creature s only virtue Is that in battle he will never hurt you Hannibal Hunsiker VIRTUES n pl Certain abstentions VITUPERATION n Saite as understood by dunces and all such as suffer from an impediment in their wit VOTE n The instrument and symbol of a freeman s power to make a fool of himself and a wreck of his country W W double U has of all the letters in our alphabet the only cumbrous name the names of the others being monosyllabic This advantage of the Roman alphabet over the Grecian is the more valued after audibly spelling out some simple Greek word like epixoriambikos Still it is now thought by the learned that other agencies than the difference of the two alphabets may have been concerned in the decline of the glory that was Greece and the rise of the grandeur that was Rome There can be no doubt however that by simplifying the name of W calling it wow for example our civilization could be if not promoted at least better endured WALL STREET n A symbol for sin for every devil to rebuke That Wall Street is a den of thieves is a belief that serves every unsuccessful thief in place of a hope in Heaven Even the great and good Andrew Carnegie has made his profession of faith in the matter Carnegie the dauntless has uttered his call To battle The brokers are parasites all Carnegie Carnegie you ll never prevail Keep the wind of your slogan to belly your sail Go back to your isle of perpetual brume Silence your pibroch doff tartan and plume Ben Lomond is calling his son from the fray Fly fly from the region of Wall Street away While still you re possessed of a single baubee I wish it were pledged to endowment of me Twere wise to retreat from the wars of finance Lest its value decline ere your credit advance For a man twixt a king of finance and the sea Carnegie Carnegie your tongue is too free Anonymus Bink WAR n A by product of the arts of peace The most menacing political condition is a period of international amity The student of history who has not been taught to expect the unexpected may justly boast himself inaccessible to the light In time of peace prepare for war has a deeper meaning than is commonly discerned it means not merely that all things earthly have an end that change is the one immutable and eternal law but that the soil of peace is thickly sown with the seeds of war and singularly suited to their germination and growth It was when Kubla Khan had decreed his stately pleasure dome when that is to say there were peace and fat feasting in Xanadu that he heard from afar Ancestral voices prophesying war One of the greatest of poets Coleridge was one of the wisest of men and it was not for nothing that he read us this parable Let us have a little less of hands across the sea and a little more of that elemental distrust that is the security of nations War loves to come like a thief in the night professions of eternal amity provide the night WASHINGTONIAN n A Potomac tribesman who exchanged the privilege of governing himself for the advantage of good government In justice to him it should be said that he did not want to They took away his vote and gave instead The right when he had earned to eat his bread In vain he clamors for his boss pour soul To come again and part him from his roll Offenbach Stutz WEAKNESSES n pl Certain primal powers of Tyrant Woman wherewith she holds dominion over the male of her species binding him to the service of her will and paralyzing his rebellious energies WEATHER n The climate of the hour A permanent topic of conversation among persons whom it does not interest but who have inherited the tendency to chatter about it from naked arboreal ancestors whom it keenly concerned The setting up official weather bureaus and their maintenance in mendacity prove that even governments are accessible to suasion by the rude forefathers of the jungle Once I dipt into the future far as human eye could see And I saw the Chief Forecaster dead as any one can be Dead and damned and shut in Hades as a liar from his birth With a record of unreason seldom paralleled on earth While I looked he reared him solemnly that incandescent youth From the coals that he d preferred to the advantages of truth He cast his eyes about him and above him then he wrote On a slab of thin asbestos what I venture here to quote For I read it in the rose light of the everlasting glow Cloudy variable winds with local showers cooler snow Halcyon Jones WEDDING n A ceremony at which two persons undertake to become one one undertakes to become nothing and nothing undertakes to become supportable WEREWOLF n A wolf that was once or is sometimes a man All werewolves are of evil disposition having assumed a bestial form to gratify a beastial appetite but some transformed by sorcery are as humane and is consistent with an acquired taste for human flesh Some Bavarian peasants having caught a wolf one evening tied it to a post by the tail and went to bed The next morning nothing was there Greatly perplexed they consulted the local priest who told them that their captive was undoubtedly a werewolf and had resumed its human for during the night The next time that you take a wolf the good man said see that you chain it by the leg and in the morning you will find a Lutheran WHANGDEPOOTENAWAH n In the Ojibwa tongue disaster an unexpected affliction that strikes hard Should you ask me whence this laughter Whence this audible big smiling With its labial extension With its maxillar distortion And its diaphragmic rhythmus Like the billowing of an ocean Like the shaking of a carpet I should answer I should tell you From the great deeps of the spirit From the unplummeted abysmus Of the soul this laughter welleth As the fountain the gug guggle Like the river from the canon sic To entoken and give warning That my present mood is sunny Should you ask me further question Why the great deeps of the spirit Why the unplummeted abysmus Of the soule extrudes this laughter This all audible big smiling I should answer I should tell you With a white heart tumpitumpy With a true tongue honest Injun William Bryan he has Caught It Caught the Whangdepootenawah Is t the sandhill crane the shankank Standing in the marsh the kneedeep Standing silent in the kneedeep With his wing tips crossed behind him And his neck close reefed before him With his bill his william buried In the down upon his bosom With his head retracted inly While his shoulders overlook it Does the sandhill crane the shankank Shiver grayly in the north wind Wishing he had died when little As the sparrow the chipchip does No tis not the Shankank standing Standing in the gray and dismal Marsh the gray and dismal kneedeep No tis peerless William Bryan Realizing that he s Caught It Caught the Whangdepootenawah WHEAT n A cereal from which a tolerably good whisky can with some difficulty be made and which is used also for bread The French are said to eat more bread per capita of population than any other people which is natural for only they know how to make the stuff palatable WHITE adj and n Black WIDOW n A pathetic figure that the Christian world has agreed to take humorously although Christ s tenderness towards widows was one of the most marked features of his character WINE n Fermented grape juice known to the Women s Christian Union as liquor sometimes as rum Wine madam is God s next best gift to man WIT n The salt with which the American humorist spoils his intellectual cookery by leaving it out WITCH n Any ugly and repulsive old woman in a wicked league with the devil A beautiful and attractive young woman in wickedness a league beyond the devil WITTICISM n A sharp and clever remark usually quoted and seldom noted what the Philistine is pleased to call a joke WOMAN n An animal usually living in the vicinity of Man and having a rudimentary susceptibility to domestication It is credited by many of the elder zoologists with a certain vestigial docility acquired in a former state of seclusion but naturalists of the postsusananthony period having no knowledge of the seclusion deny the virtue and declare that such as creation s dawn beheld it roareth now The species is the most widely distributed of all beasts of prey infesting all habitable parts of the globe from Greeland s spicy mountains to India s moral strand The popular name wolfman is incorrect for the creature is of the cat kind The woman is lithe and graceful in its movement especially the American variety felis pugnans is omnivorous and can be taught not to talk Balthasar Pober WORMS MEAT n The finished product of which we are the raw material The contents of the Taj Mahal the Tombeau Napoleon and the Granitarium Worms meat is usually outlasted by the structure that houses it but this too must pass away Probably the silliest work in which a human being can engage is construction of a tomb for himself The solemn purpose cannot dignify but only accentuates by contrast the foreknown futility Ambitious fool so mad to be a show How profitless the labor you bestow Upon a dwelling whose magnificence The tenant neither can admire nor know Build deep build high build massive as you can The wanton grass roots will defeat the plan By shouldering asunder all the stones In what to you would be a moment s span Time to the dead so all unreckoned flies That when your marble is all dust arise If wakened stretch your limbs and yawn You ll think you scarcely can have closed your eyes What though of all man s works your tomb alone Should stand till Time himself be overthrown Would it advantage you to dwell therein Forever as a stain upon a stone Joel Huck WORSHIP n Homo Creator s testimony to the sound construction and fine finish of Deus Creatus A popular form of abjection having an element of pride WRATH n Anger of a superior quality and degree appropriate to exalted characters and momentous occasions as the wrath of God the day of wrath etc Amongst the ancients the wrath of kings was deemed sacred for it could usually command the agency of some god for its fit manifestation as could also that of a priest The Greeks before Troy were so harried by Apollo that they jumped out of the frying pan of the wrath of Cryses into the fire of the wrath of Achilles though Agamemnon the sole offender was neither fried nor roasted A similar noted immunity was that of David when he incurred the wrath of Yahveh by numbering his people seventy thousand of whom paid the penalty with their lives God is now Love and a director of the census performs his work without apprehension of disaster X X in our alphabet being a needless letter has an added invincibility to the attacks of the spelling reformers and like them will doubtless last as long as the language X is the sacred symbol of ten dollars and in such words as Xmas Xn etc stands for Christ not as is popular supposed because it represents a cross but because the corresponding letter in the Greek alphabet is the initial of his name Xristos If it represented a cross it would stand for St Andrew who testified upon one of that shape In the algebra of psychology x stands for Woman s mind Words beginning with X are Grecian and will not be defined in this standard English dictionary Y YANKEE n In Europe an American In the Northern States of our Union a New Englander In the Southern States the word is unknown See DAMNYANK YEAR n A period of three hundred and sixty five disappointments YESTERDAY n The infancy of youth the youth of manhood the entire past of age But yesterday I should have thought me blest To stand high pinnacled upon the peak Of middle life and look adown the bleak And unfamiliar foreslope to the West Where solemn shadows all the land invest And stilly voices half remembered speak Unfinished prophecy and witch fires freak The haunted twilight of the Dark of Rest Yea yesterday my soul was all aflame To stay the shadow on the dial s face At manhood s noonmark Now in God His name I chide aloud the little interspace Disparting me from Certitude and fain Would know the dream and vision ne er again Baruch Arnegriff It is said that in his last illness the poet Arnegriff was attended at different times by seven doctors YOKE n An implement madam to whose Latin name jugum we owe one of the most illuminating words in our language a word that defines the matrimonial situation with precision point and poignancy A thousand apologies for withholding it YOUTH n The Period of Possibility when Archimedes finds a fulcrum Cassandra has a following and seven cities compete for the honor of endowing a living Homer Youth is the true Saturnian Reign the Golden Age on earth again when figs are grown on thistles and pigs betailed with whistles and wearing silken bristles live ever in clover and cows fly over delivering milk at every door and Justice never is heard to snore and every assassin is made a ghost and howling is cast into Baltimost Polydore Smith Z ZANY n A popular character in old Italian plays who imitated with ludicrous incompetence the buffone or clown and was therefore the ape of an ape for the clown himself imitated the serious characters of the play The zany was progenitor to the specialist in humor as we to day have the unhappiness to know him In the zany we see an example of creation in the humorist of transmission Another excellent specimen of the modern zany is the curate who apes the rector who apes the bishop who apes the archbishop who apes the devil ZANZIBARI n An inhabitant of the Sultanate of Zanzibar off the eastern coast of Africa The Zanzibaris a warlike people are best known in this country through a threatening diplomatic incident that occurred a few years ago The American consul at the capital occupied a dwelling that faced the sea with a sandy beach between Greatly to the scandal of this official s family and against repeated remonstrances of the official himself the people of the city persisted in using the beach for bathing One day a woman came down to the edge of the water and was stooping to remove her attire a pair of sandals when the consul incensed beyond restraint fired a charge of bird shot into the most conspicuous part of her person Unfortunately for the existing entente cordiale between two great nations she was the Sultana ZEAL n A certain nervous disorder afflicting the young and inexperienced A passion that goeth before a sprawl When Zeal sought Gratitude for his reward He went away exclaiming O my Lord What do you want the Lord asked bending down An ointment for my cracked and bleeding crown Jum Coople ZENITH n The point in the heavens directly overhead to a man standing or a growing cabbage A man in bed or a cabbage in the pot is not considered as having a zenith though from this view of the matter there was once a considerably dissent among the learned some holding that the posture of the body was immaterial These were called Horizontalists their opponents Verticalists The Horizontalist heresy was finally extinguished by Xanobus the philosopher king of Abara a zealous Verticalist Entering an assembly of philosophers who were debating the matter he cast a severed human head at the feet of his opponents and asked them to determine its zenith explaining that its body was hanging by the heels outside Observing that it was the head of their leader the Horizontalists hastened to profess themselves converted to whatever opinion the Crown might be pleased to hold and Horizontalism took its place among fides defuncti ZEUS n The chief of Grecian gods adored by the Romans as Jupiter and by the modern Americans as God Gold Mob and Dog Some explorers who have touched upon the shores of America and one who professes to have penetrated a considerable distance to the interior have thought that these four names stand for as many distinct deities but in his monumental work on Surviving Faiths Frumpp insists that the natives are monotheists each having no other god than himself whom he worships under many sacred names ZIGZAG v t To move forward uncertainly from side to side as one carrying the white man s burden From zed z and jag an Icelandic word of unknown meaning He zedjagged so uncomen wyde Thet non coude pas on eyder syde So to com saufly thruh I been Constreynet for to doodge betwene Munwele ZOOLOGY n The science and history of the animal kingdom including its king the House Fly Musca maledicta The father of Zoology was Aristotle as is universally conceded but the name of its mother has not come down to us Two of the science s most illustrious expounders were Buffon and Oliver Goldsmith from both of whom we learn L Histoire generale des animaux and A History of Animated Nature that the domestic cow sheds its horn every two years End of The Project Gutenberg Etext of The Devil s Dictionary by Bierce